메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 263-277

Water flow requirements in the intensive production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr-smolt at two salinity levels

Author keywords

Atlantic salmon parr smolts; Gill Al accumulation; Growth; Oxygenation; PH drop; Salinity; Water flow

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE; GROWTH; OXYGENATION; SALINITY; SALMONID; WATER FLOW;

EID: 1242322178     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0003746523 scopus 로고
    • Water quality criteria for freshwater fish
    • Butterworths, London, UK: Organization of the United Nations. 361 pp.
    • Alabaster J.S., Lloyd R. Water quality criteria for freshwater fish. Food and Agriculture. 1982;Organization of the United Nations, Butterworths, London, UK. 361 pp.
    • (1982) Food and Agriculture
    • Alabaster, J.S.1    Lloyd, R.2
  • 2
    • 45949124320 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate estimates for cultured Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout
    • Austreng E., Storebakken S., Åsgård T. Growth rate estimates for cultured Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout. Aquaculture. 60:1987;157-160.
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.60 , pp. 157-160
    • Austreng, E.1    Storebakken, S.2    Åsgård, T.3
  • 3
    • 0001744506 scopus 로고
    • Active respiration of fish in relation to ambient concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide
    • Basu S.P. Active respiration of fish in relation to ambient concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 16(2):1959;175-187.
    • (1959) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Basu, S.P.1
  • 4
    • 0037214769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effluent treatment for flow through systems and European environmental regulation
    • Bergheim A., Brinker A. Effluent treatment for flow through systems and European environmental regulation. Aquac. Eng. 27:2003;66-77.
    • (2003) Aquac. Eng. , vol.27 , pp. 66-77
    • Bergheim, A.1    Brinker, A.2
  • 5
    • 0003449838 scopus 로고
    • Revised procedure for the 24 hour seawater challenge test to measure seawater adaptability of juvenile salmonids
    • Blackburn J., Clarke W.C. Revised procedure for the 24 hour seawater challenge test to measure seawater adaptability of juvenile salmonids. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1515:1987;1-35.
    • (1987) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1515 , pp. 1-35
    • Blackburn, J.1    Clarke, W.C.2
  • 6
    • 0034485827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of freshwater hyperoxia and hypercapnia and their influences on subsequent seawater transfer in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts
    • Brauner C.J., Seidelin M., Madsen S.S., Jensen F.B. Effects of freshwater hyperoxia and hypercapnia and their influences on subsequent seawater transfer in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:2000;2054-2064.
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2054-2064
    • Brauner, C.J.1    Seidelin, M.2    Madsen, S.S.3    Jensen, F.B.4
  • 7
    • 85030891670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokstad, R., personal communication. Marine Harvest, Postboks 4102 Dreggen, 5835 Bergen, Norway.
    • Brokstad, R., personal communication. Marine Harvest, Postboks 4102 Dreggen, 5835 Bergen, Norway.
  • 8
    • 0025852979 scopus 로고
    • Modeling production capacity of aquatic culture systems under freshwater conditions
    • Colt J., Orwicz K. Modeling production capacity of aquatic culture systems under freshwater conditions. Aquac. Eng. 10:1991;1-29.
    • (1991) Aquac. Eng. , vol.10 , pp. 1-29
    • Colt, J.1    Orwicz, K.2
  • 9
    • 0028604736 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salinity on survival and growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolts
    • Duston J. Effect of salinity on survival and growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolts. Aquaculture. 121:1994;115-124.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.121 , pp. 115-124
    • Duston, J.1
  • 10
    • 0028995985 scopus 로고
    • Advancing smolting to autumn in age 0+ Atlantic salmon by photoperiod, and long-term performance in sea water
    • Duston J., Saunders R.L. Advancing smolting to autumn in age 0+ Atlantic salmon by photoperiod, and long-term performance in sea water. Aquaculture. 135:1995;295-309.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.135 , pp. 295-309
    • Duston, J.1    Saunders, R.L.2
  • 11
    • 0345083196 scopus 로고
    • Bonneville Power Administration Environment, Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 3621, Portland: U.S. Department of Energy
    • Ewing R.D., Ewing S.K., Sheahan J.E. Willamette Oxygen Consumption Studies. 1994;1-167 U.S. Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration Environment, Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 3621, Portland.
    • (1994) Willamette Oxygen Consumption Studies , pp. 1-167
    • Ewing, R.D.1    Ewing, S.K.2    Sheahan, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 0013403840 scopus 로고
    • Waterflow requirements for salmonids in single-pass and semi-closed land-based seawater and freshwater systems
    • Fivelstad S. Waterflow requirements for salmonids in single-pass and semi-closed land-based seawater and freshwater systems. Aquac. Eng. 7:1988;183-200.
    • (1988) Aquac. Eng. , vol.7 , pp. 183-200
    • Fivelstad, S.1
  • 14
    • 0028062414 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced waterflow (increased loading) in soft water on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.) while maintaining oxygen at constant level by oxygenation of the inlet water
    • Fivelstad S., Binde M. Effects of reduced waterflow (increased loading) in soft water on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.) while maintaining oxygen at constant level by oxygenation of the inlet water. Aquac. Eng. 13:1994;211-235.
    • (1994) Aquac. Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 211-235
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Binde, M.2
  • 15
    • 0013403828 scopus 로고
    • Sublethal effects of ammonia in soft water on Atlantic salmon smolts at a low temperature
    • Fivelstad S., Kallevik H., Iversen H.M., Møretrø T., Våge K., Binde M. Sublethal effects of ammonia in soft water on Atlantic salmon smolts at a low temperature. Aquac. Int. I:1993;157-169.
    • (1993) Aquac. Int. , vol.1 , pp. 157-169
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Kallevik, H.2    Iversen, H.M.3    Møretrø, T.4    Våge, K.5    Binde, M.6
  • 16
    • 0032892287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water flow requirements in the intensive production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): Growth and oxygen consumption
    • Fivelstad S., Bergheim, Kløften H., Haugen R., Lohne T., Olsen A. Water flow requirements in the intensive production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): Growth and oxygen consumption. Aquaculture Engineering. 20:1999;1-15.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Engineering , vol.20 , pp. 1-15
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Bergheim2    Kløften, H.3    Haugen, R.4    Lohne, T.5    Olsen, A.6
  • 17
    • 0033565519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts at constant pH in bicarbonate rich freshwater
    • Fivelstad S., Olsen A.B., Kløften H., Ski H., Stefansson S. Effects of carbon dioxide on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts at constant pH in bicarbonate rich freshwater. Aquaculture. 178:1999;171-177.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.178 , pp. 171-177
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Olsen, A.B.2    Kløften, H.3    Ski, H.4    Stefansson, S.5
  • 18
    • 0037427669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sublethal effects of carbon dioxide on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.): Ion regulation, haematology, element composition, nephrocalcinosis and growth parameters
    • Fivelstad S., Olsen A.B., Åsgård T., Baeverfjord G., Rasmussen T., Vindheim T., Stefansson S. Long-term sublethal effects of carbon dioxide on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.): ion regulation, haematology, element composition, nephrocalcinosis and growth parameters. Aquaculture. 215:2003;301-319.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.215 , pp. 301-319
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Olsen, A.B.2    Åsgård, T.3    Baeverfjord, G.4    Rasmussen, T.5    Vindheim, T.6    Stefansson, S.7
  • 19
    • 0037427679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major water quality problem in smolt farms: Combined effects of carbon dioxide and reduced pH (Al) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts: Physiology and growth
    • Fivelstad S., Olsen A.B., Wågbø R., Zeitz S., Hosfeld A.-C.-D., Stefansson S. A major water quality problem in smolt farms: combined effects of carbon dioxide and reduced pH (Al) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts: physiology and growth. Aquaculture. 215:2003;339-357.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.215 , pp. 339-357
    • Fivelstad, S.1    Olsen, A.B.2    Wågbø, R.3    Zeitz, S.4    Hosfeld, A.-C.-D.5    Stefansson, S.6
  • 21
    • 0347577425 scopus 로고
    • The effects of environmental factors on the physiology of fish
    • W.S. Hoar, Randall D.J. New York: Academic Press
    • Fry F.E.J. The effects of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. Hoar W.S., Randall D.J. Fish Physiology. vol. VI:1971;1-98 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1971) Fish Physiology , vol.6 , pp. 1-98
    • Fry, F.E.J.1
  • 22
    • 85030897325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handeland, S., Stefansson, S. Effects of salinity acclimation on pre-smolt growth, smolting and post-smolt performance in off-season Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, in press.
    • Handeland, S., Stefansson, S. Effects of salinity acclimation on pre-smolt growth, smolting and post-smolt performance in off-season Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, in press.
  • 23
    • 0002038109 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and limitations of fish acid-base regulation
    • S. Nilsson, & S. Holmgren. London: Croom Helm
    • Heisler N. Mechanisms and limitations of fish acid-base regulation. Nilsson S., Holmgren S. Fish Physiology: Recent Advances. 1986;24-49 Croom Helm, London.
    • (1986) Fish Physiology: Recent Advances , pp. 24-49
    • Heisler, N.1
  • 24
    • 51249169624 scopus 로고
    • Site of acid-base relevant ion transfer in the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to environmental hypercapnia
    • Iwama G.K., Ishimatsu A., Heisler N. Site of acid-base relevant ion transfer in the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to environmental hypercapnia. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 12(4):1993;269-280.
    • (1993) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-280
    • Iwama, G.K.1    Ishimatsu, A.2    Heisler, N.3
  • 25
    • 85030914600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenssen, E.A., Leivestad, H., 1989. Surt vann og smoltoppdrett. Sluttrapport fra vannbehandlingsprosjektet Salar/BP 1984-1987, 1_82 (in Norwegian).
    • Jenssen, E.A., Leivestad, H., 1989. Surt vann og smoltoppdrett. Sluttrapport fra vannbehandlingsprosjektet Salar/BP 1984-1987, 1_82 (in Norwegian).
  • 26
    • 0021982756 scopus 로고
    • Influence of salinity and ratio of lipid to protein in diets on certain enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Salmo Gairdneri Richardson)
    • Jürss K., Bittorf Th. , Völker Th. Influence of salinity and ratio of lipid to protein in diets on certain enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Salmo Gairdneri Richardson). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81:1985;73-79.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 73-79
    • Jürss, K.1    Bittorf, Th.2    Völker, Th.3
  • 27
    • 0038035683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low concentrations of inorganic monomeric aluminium impair physiological status and marine survival of Atlantic salmon
    • Kroglund F., Finstad B. Low concentrations of inorganic monomeric aluminium impair physiological status and marine survival of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture. 222:2003;119-133.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.222 , pp. 119-133
    • Kroglund, F.1    Finstad, B.2
  • 28
    • 0027060090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different salinities on the growth, food intake and nutrient composition in underyearling masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou (B.)
    • Li H.O., Yamada J. Effects of different salinities on the growth, food intake and nutrient composition in underyearling masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou (B.). Bull. Fac. Fish. 43:1992;33-41.
    • (1992) Bull. Fac. Fish , vol.43 , pp. 33-41
    • Li, H.O.1    Yamada, J.2
  • 29
    • 0001014801 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high concentration of carbon dioxide on the ionic composition of rainbow trout blood
    • Lloyd R., White W.R. Effect of high concentration of carbon dioxide on the ionic composition of rainbow trout blood. Nature. 216:1967;1341-1342.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1341-1342
    • Lloyd, R.1    White, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 0002527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gjennomgang av typiske vannkvaliteter i norske settefiskanlegg
    • T. Rosten, & K. Maroni. Trondheim, Norway: KPMG. 24/11-25/11-98 (In Norwegian)
    • Maroni K., Rosten T. Gjennomgang av typiske vannkvaliteter i norske settefiskanlegg. Rosten T., Maroni K. Forbedring av smoltproduksjon med fokus på vannkvalitet. 1998;1-25 KPMG, Trondheim, Norway. 24/11-25/11-98 (In Norwegian).
    • (1998) Forbedring av smoltproduksjon med fokus på vannkvalitet , pp. 1-25
    • Maroni, K.1    Rosten, T.2
  • 31
    • 0022168197 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salinity on growth of rainbow trout
    • McKay L.R., Gjerde B. The effect of salinity on growth of rainbow trout. Aquaculture. 49:1985;325-331.
    • (1985) Aquaculture , vol.49 , pp. 325-331
    • Mckay, L.R.1    Gjerde, B.2
  • 32
    • 0001091214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on growth, metabolism, and ion regulation in juvenile rainbow and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Morgan J.D., Iwama G.K. Effects of salinity on growth, metabolism, and ion regulation in juvenile rainbow and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1991;2083-2094.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2083-2094
    • Morgan, J.D.1    Iwama, G.K.2
  • 33
    • 0000922860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on the survival and growth of pre-smolt coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Otto R.G. Effects of salinity on the survival and growth of pre-smolt coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1971;343-349.
    • (1971) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.28 , pp. 343-349
    • Otto, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0005221648 scopus 로고
    • Know the proper carrying capacities of your farm
    • (May-June)
    • Piper R.G. Know the proper carrying capacities of your farm. Am. Fishes U.S. Trout News. 1970;4-6. (May-June).
    • (1970) Am. Fishes U.S. Trout News , pp. 4-6
    • Piper, R.G.1
  • 35
    • 0344267974 scopus 로고
    • Miljørelaterte tilstander
    • T.T. Poppe. Bergen, Norway: John Grieg Forlag. In Norwegian
    • Rosseland B.O., Jacobsen P., Grande M. Miljørelaterte tilstander. Poppe T.T. Fiskehelse. 1990;279-287 John Grieg Forlag, Bergen, Norway. In Norwegian.
    • (1990) Fiskehelse , pp. 279-287
    • Rosseland, B.O.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Grande, M.3
  • 37
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research
    • San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. 859 pp.
    • Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. 2nd ed. 1981;W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 859 pp.
    • (1981) 2nd ed.
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 38
    • 0028595079 scopus 로고
    • The use of photoperiod in the production of out-of-season Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts
    • Thrush M.A., Duncan N.J., Bromage N.R. The use of photoperiod in the production of out-of-season Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Aquaculture. 121:1994;29-44.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.121 , pp. 29-44
    • Thrush, M.A.1    Duncan, N.J.2    Bromage, N.R.3
  • 39
    • 0005161176 scopus 로고
    • A method for calculating carrying capacities in hatchery troughs and ponds
    • Willoughby H. A method for calculating carrying capacities in hatchery troughs and ponds. Prog. Fish-Cult. 1968;173-174.
    • (1968) Prog. Fish-Cult. , pp. 173-174
    • Willoughby, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.