Renal Response to Acute Acid Loading: An Organ Physiological Approach

Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 62-68

  Osther, P J ^a   Engel, K ^b   Kildeberg, P ^b  

^a Fredericia Sygehus   (Denmark)

^b ODENSE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Acid base; Anion cation difference; Bone; Calcium; Kidney; Net acid excretion

Indexed keywords

ACID; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE; BASE; ELECTROLYTE; PLACEBO;

ACID BASE BALANCE; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CAPILLARY BLOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ELECTROLYTE BLOOD LEVEL; ELECTROLYTE EXCRETION; ELECTROLYTE URINE LEVEL; GASTROINTESTINAL ABSORPTION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KIDNEY FUNCTION; KIDNEY TUBULE ACIDOSIS; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZATION; STEADY STATE; URINALYSIS; URINARY EXCRETION;

ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM; ACID-BASE IMBALANCE; ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; HISTORY, 16TH CENTURY; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS; MALE; REFERENCE VALUES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; URINALYSIS;

EID: 1242317722     PISSN: 00365599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00365590310018838     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Wrong O, Davies HEF. The excretion of acid in renal disease. Q J Med 1959; 28: 259-313.
2. Tannen RL. The response of normal subjects to the short ammonium chloride test: the modifying influence of renal ammonia production. Clin Sci 1971; 41: 583-95.
3. Backmann U, Danielsson BG, Johansson G, Ljunghall S, Wikström B. Incidence and clinical importance of renal tubular defects in recurrent stone formers. Nephron 1980; 25: 96-101.
4. Gault MH, Chafe L, Morgan JM, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, Walsh EA, et al. Comparison of patients with idiopathic calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stones. Medicine (Baltimore) 1991; 70: 345-59.
5. Relman AS, Lennon EJ, Lemann J. Endogenous production of fixed acid and the measurement of net balance of acid in normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 1621-30.
6. Kildeberg P. Quantitative acid-base physiology, System physiology and pathophysiology of renal, gastrointestinal, and skeletal acid-base metabolism. New York: Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers, 1981: 89-138.
7. Kildeberg P. Acid-base status of biological fluids: amount of acid, kind of acid, anion-cation difference, and buffer value. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1983; 43: 103-9.
8. Oh MS. Irrelevance of bone buffering to acid-base homeostasis in chronic metabolic acidosis. Nephron 1991; 59: 7-10.
9. Backmann U, Danielsson BG, Sohtell M. A short duration renal acidification test. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1976; 35: 33-48.
10. Cotlove E, Trantham HV, Bowman RL. An instrument and method for automatic, rapid, accurate, and sensitive titration of chloride in biologic samples. J Lab Clin Med 1967; 51: 461-8.
11. Baginski ES, Foá PP, Zak B. Microdetermination of inorganic phosphate, phospholipids, and total phosphate in biological materials. Clin Chem 1967; 13: 326-32.
12. Jørgensen K. Titrimetric determination of the net excretion of acid/base in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1957; 9: 287-91.
13. Yatzidas H, Oreopoulus D, Symvouludis A, Triantaphyllidis D, Yannitsiotis A. Une methode simple pour le dosage des sulfates dans le sérum et l'úrine. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol 1964; 9: 126: 127.
14. Elkinton JR, Huth EJ, Webster GD, McCance RA. The renal excretion of hydrogen ion in renal tubular acidosis. Am J Med 1960; 29: 554-75.
15. Greder PG, Guttman FM. Le test d'acification urinaire au chlorure d'ammonium, complement a l'etude de functions renales. Helv Med Acta 1962; 29: 1-37.
16. Edelmann CM, Boichis H, Rodriguez-Soriano J, Stark H. The renal response of children to acute ammonium chloride acidosis. Pediatr Res 1967; 1: 452-60.
17. Wamberg S, Kildeberg P, Engel K. Methionine-induced acidosis in the weaning rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1987; 129: 575-83.
18. Pedersen KO. Binding of calcium to serum albumin. II. Effect of pH via competitive hydrogen and calcium ion binding to imidazole groups of albumin. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1972; 29: 75-83.
19. Thode J, Fogh-Andersen N, Wimberley PD, Møller-Sørensen A, Sigaard-Andersen O. Relation between pH and ionized calcium in vitro and in vivo. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1983; 165: 79-82.
20. Beck N, Webster SK. Effects of acute metabolic acidosis on parathyroid hormone action and calcium mobilization. Am J Physiol 1976; 230: 127-35.
21. Bushinsky DA, Levi-Setti R, Coe FL. Ion-microbe determination of bone surface elements: effects of a reduced medium pH. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: F1090-7.
22. Lemann J, Jr, Lennon EJ, Goodman AD, Litzow JR, Relman AS. The net balance of acid in subjects given large loads of acid or alkali. J Clin Invest 1965; 44: 507-17.
23. Van Slyke DD, Palmer WW. Studies on acidosis. XVI. The titration of organic acids in urine. J Biol Chem 1920; 41: 567-85.