A randomized controlled trial of sodium bicarbonate in neonatal resuscitation - Effect on immediate outcome

Resuscitation

Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 219-223

  Lokesh, L ^a   Kumar, P ^a   Murki, S ^a   Narang, A ^a  

^a Department of Pediatrics   (India)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Neonatal resuscitation; Outcome; Sodium bicarbonate

Indexed keywords

BICARBONATE; GLUCOSE;

ARTICLE; ASPHYXIA; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN EDEMA; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; DRUG EFFECT; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INOTROPISM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NEWBORN; PH; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; SURVIVAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 1242314770     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.10.004     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Verma M., Chhatwal J., Chacko B. Perinatal mortality at a tertiary care hospital in Punjab. Indian J. Pediatr. 66:1999;493-497.
2. Annual Neonatal Data. Neonatal Unit, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India; 2002 [personal communication].
3. James L.S., Weisbrot I.M., Prince C.E., Holaday D.A., Apgar V. The acid base status of human infants in relation to birth asphyxia and the onset of respiration. J. Pediatr. 52:1958;379-394.
4. Rudolph A.M., Yuan S. Response of pulmonary vasculature to hypoxia and hydrogen ion concentration changes. J. Clin. Invest. 45:1966;399-408.
5. Preziosi M.P., Roig J.C., Hargrove N., Burchfield D.J. Metabolic acidemia with hypoxia attenuates the haemodynamic responses to epinephrine during resuscitation in lambs. Crit. Care Med. 21:1993;1901-1907.
6. American Heart association and American Academy of Paediatrics. Textbook of neonatal resuscitation. 4th ed.; 2000.
7. Niermeyer S., Kattwinkel J., Van Reempts P., Nadkarni V., Phillips B., Zideman D.et al. International guidelines for neonatal resuscitation: an excerpt from the guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care - international consensus on science. Paediatrics. 106:2000;E29.
8. Amiel-Tison C. A method of neurologic evaluation within the first year of life. Curr. Probl. Paediatr. 7:1976;1-50.
9. Deorari A.K., McMillan D.D. Alkali therapy for neonates: where does it stand today? Indian Paediatr. 34:1997;613-618.
10. Stewart J.S.S., Stewart W.K., Gillies H.G. Cardiac arrest and acidosis. Lancet. 2:1962;964-966.
11. 2 tension or extracellular bicarbonate concentration. J. Clin. Invest. 44:1965;8-20.
12. Kette F., Weil M.H., von Planta M., Gazmuri R.J., Rackow E.C. Buffer agents do not reverse intramyocardial acidosis during cardiac resuscitation. Circulation. 81:1990;1660-1666.
13. Idris A.H., Staples E.D., O'Brien D.J., Melker R.J., Rush W.J., Del Duca K.D., Falk J.L. Effect of ventilation on acid-base balance and oxygenation in low blood-flow states. Crit. Care Med. 22:1994;1827-1834.
14. Ostrea E.M., Odell G.B. The influence of bicarbonate administration on blood pH in a 'closed system': clinical implications. J. Paediatr. 80:1972;671-680.
15. Adrogue H.J., Rashad M.N., Gorin A.B., Yacoub J., Madias N.E. Assessing acid-base status in circulatory failure: differences between arterial and central venous blood. N. Engl. J. Med. 320:1989;1312-1316.
16. Dybvik T., Strand T., Steen P.A. Buffer therapy during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit. Care Clin. 29:1998;89-95.
17. Levy M.M. An evidence-based evaluation of the use of sodium bicarbonate during cardiopulmonary circulation. Crit. Care Clin. 14:1998;457-483.
18. 2 delivery during hypoxaemia and acidaemia in the piglet. Paediatr. Res. 19:1985;815-819.
19. Dawes G.S., Hibbard E., Windle W.F. The effect of alkali and glucose infusion on permanent brain damage in rhesus monkeys asphyxiated at birth. J. Paediatr. 65:1964;801-806.
20. Lou H.C., Lassen N.A., Friss- Hansen B. Decreased cerebral blood flow after administration of sodium bicarbonate in the distressed newborn infant. Acta Neurol. Scand. 57:1978;239-247.
21. Papile L., Burnstein R., Koffler H. Relationship of intravenous sodium bicarbonate and cerebral intraventricular haemorrhage. J. Paediatr. 93:1978;834-836.
22. Simmons M.A., Adcock E.W. III, Bard H., Battaglia F.C. Hypernatremia and intracranial haemorrhage in neonates. N. Engl. J. Med. 291:1974;6-10.