Geochemical partitioning of metals in spent drilling fluid solids

Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME

Volumn 120, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 208-214

  Deuel, L E ^a   Holliday, G H ^b  

^a Research Soil Chemist   (United States)

^b Hoiliday Environmental Services Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1242274187     PISSN: 01950738     EISSN: 15288994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.2795037     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. API, 1987. “Oil and Gas Industry Exploration and Production Wastes,” American Petroleum Institute Document No. 471-01-09, prepared by ERT.
2. API, 1993, Basic Petroleum Handbook,13:3, Washington D.C., Sept.
3. API, 1995, “Metals Criteria for Land Management of Exploration and Production Wastes: Technical Support Document for API Recommended Guidance Values.” API Document No. 4600.
4. Canter, L. W., et al., 1984. “Environmental Implications of Off-site Drilling Mud Pits in Oklahoma,” Environmental and Ground Water Institute, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, May.
5. Colorado, 1994, “On-site Land Treatment of E&P Waste,” Department of Natural Resources, Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Rules 906 & 907.
6. Dames, Moore, 1982, “Analysis of Hydraulic and Environmental Effects of Drilling Mud Pits and Produced Water Impoundments,” Vol. 1, Executive Summary and Report, Houston, TX, Oct.
7. Deeley, G. M., 1984, “Chemical Speciation and Flyash Stabilization of Arsenic, Barium, Chromium and Lead in Drilling Fluid Wastes,” dissertation, University of Oklahoma.
8. EPA, 1976, “Development Document for Interim Final Effuent (sic) Limitations Guidelines and Proposed New Source Performance Standards For the Oil and Gas Extraction Point Source Category,” EPA 440/1-76/055-a, Group II, Sept.
9. EPA, 1986, “Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Wastes,” 3rd Edition, Vol. 1A, Laboratory Manual Physical/Chemical Methods, US Environmental Protection Agency SW-846, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
10. EPA, 1987, “Technical Report—Exploration, Development and Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas, Field Sampling arid Analysis Results,” Environmental Protection Agency Publication 530-SW-87-005, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
11. EPA, 1993, “Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge; Final Rule,” 58 FR 9248-9404 [40 CFR part 503], February 19.
12. Heitman, J. P., 1983, “Subsurface Migration of Oil and Gas Drilling Wastes from an Abandoned Strip Pit, Gowen, Latimar County, Oklahoma,” Publication No 115, Oklahoma Water Resources Board, Oklahoma City, OK, July.
13. Hickey, M. G., and Kittrick, J. A., 1984, “Chemical Partitioning of Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Zinc in Soils and Sediments Containing High Levels of Heavy Metals,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 13, pp. 372-376.
14. Louisiana, 1990, Amendment to Statewide Order No. 29-B. Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation, Baton Rouge, LA. October 20.
15. LDNR, 1988, “Laboratory Procedures for Analysis of Oilfield Waste,” Office of Conservation, Injection and Mining, Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.
16. New Mexico, 1992, “Guidelines for Surface Impoundment Closure,” New Mexico Oil Conservation Division, Dec.
17. Oklahoma, 1992, “Closure Requirements,” Oklahoma Corporation Commission Rule 165:10-7-3 (e), June.
18. Ramos, L., Hernandez, L. M., and Gonzalez, M. J., 1994, “Sequential Fractionation of Copper, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc in Soils From or Near Donana National Park,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 50-57.
19. Sawhney, B. L., Bugbee, G. T., and Stillwell, D. E., 1994, “Leachability of Heavy Metals From Growth Media, Containing Source—Separated Municipal- Solid Waste Compost,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 718-722, July-Aug.
20. Schalscha, E. B., Morales, M., Ahumada, I., Scherado, T., and Pratt, P. F., 1980, “Fractionation of Zn, Cu, Cr, and Ni in Wastewaters, Solids and in Soil,” Acgrochemica, Vol. 24, pp. 361-368.
21. Sposito, G., Lund, L. J., and Chang, A. C., 1982, “Trace Metal Chemistry in Arid-Zone Field Soils Amended With Sewage Sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in Solid Phases,” Soil Science Society of American Journal, Vol. 46, pp. 260-264.
22. Steel, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H., 1980, Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach,2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, NY.
23. Stover, R. C., Sommers, L. E., and Silviera, D. J., 1976, “Evaluation of Metals in Wastewater Sludge,” Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 48, pp. 2165-2175.
24. Tessler, A., Campbell, P. G. C., and Bisson, M., 1979, “Sequential Extraction Procedure for Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 844-850.
25. Utah, 1994, “Guidance Document Estimating Cleanup Levels For Petroleum Contaminated Soil and Other Oily Wastes From Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Operations,” State of Utah, Division of Oil, Gas and Mining, Feb.
26. Vander Watt, H. V. H., Sumner, M. E., and Cabrera, M. L., 1994, “Bioavailability of Copper, Manganese and Zinc in Poultry Litter,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 43-49.
27. Walker, J. M., and O’Donnel, M. J., 1991, “Comparison Assessment of MSW Compost Characteristics,” Biocycle, Vol. 32, pp. 65-69.
28. Whitmore, J. C., ca 1982, “Water Based Drilling Mud Land Spreading and Use of a Site Reclamation and Revegetation Medium,” A Study for the American Petroleum Institute, Forsgren—Perkins Engineering, Resburg, PA.
29. Wyoming, 1994, “Guidance #3-Pit Closures,” Wyoming Oil and Gas Commission, Oct.
30. API, 1987. “Oil and Gas Industry Exploration and Production Wastes,” American Petroleum Institute Document No. 471-01-09, prepared by ERT.
31. API, 1993, Basic Petroleum Handbook,13:3, Washington D.C., Sept.
32. API, 1995, “Metals Criteria for Land Management of Exploration and Production Wastes: Technical Support Document for API Recommended Guidance Values.” API Document No. 4600.
33. Canter, L. W., et al., 1984. “Environmental Implications of Off-site Drilling Mud Pits in Oklahoma,” Environmental and Ground Water Institute, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, May.
34. Colorado, 1994, “On-site Land Treatment of E&P Waste,” Department of Natural Resources, Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Rules 906 & 907.
35. Dames, Moore, 1982, “Analysis of Hydraulic and Environmental Effects of Drilling Mud Pits and Produced Water Impoundments,” Vol. 1, Executive Summary and Report, Houston, TX, Oct.
36. Deeley, G. M., 1984, “Chemical Speciation and Flyash Stabilization of Arsenic, Barium, Chromium and Lead in Drilling Fluid Wastes,” dissertation, University of Oklahoma.
37. EPA, 1976, “Development Document for Interim Final Effuent (sic) Limitations Guidelines and Proposed New Source Performance Standards For the Oil and Gas Extraction Point Source Category,” EPA 440/1-76/055-a, Group II, Sept.
38. EPA, 1986, “Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Wastes,” 3rd Edition, Vol. 1A, Laboratory Manual Physical/Chemical Methods, US Environmental Protection Agency SW-846, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
39. EPA, 1987, “Technical Report—Exploration, Development and Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas, Field Sampling arid Analysis Results,” Environmental Protection Agency Publication 530-SW-87-005, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
40. EPA, 1993, “Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge; Final Rule,” 58 FR 9248-9404 [40 CFR part 503], February 19.
41. Heitman, J. P., 1983, “Subsurface Migration of Oil and Gas Drilling Wastes from an Abandoned Strip Pit, Gowen, Latimar County, Oklahoma,” Publication No 115, Oklahoma Water Resources Board, Oklahoma City, OK, July.
42. Hickey, M. G., and Kittrick, J. A., 1984, “Chemical Partitioning of Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Zinc in Soils and Sediments Containing High Levels of Heavy Metals,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 13, pp. 372-376.
43. Louisiana, 1990, Amendment to Statewide Order No. 29-B. Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation, Baton Rouge, LA. October 20.
44. LDNR, 1988, “Laboratory Procedures for Analysis of Oilfield Waste,” Office of Conservation, Injection and Mining, Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.
45. New Mexico, 1992, “Guidelines for Surface Impoundment Closure,” New Mexico Oil Conservation Division, Dec.
46. Oklahoma, 1992, “Closure Requirements,” Oklahoma Corporation Commission Rule 165:10-7-3 (e), June.
47. Ramos, L., Hernandez, L. M., and Gonzalez, M. J., 1994, “Sequential Fractionation of Copper, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc in Soils From or Near Donana National Park,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 50-57.
48. Sawhney, B. L., Bugbee, G. T., and Stillwell, D. E., 1994, “Leachability of Heavy Metals From Growth Media, Containing Source—Separated Municipal- Solid Waste Compost,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 718-722, July-Aug.
49. Schalscha, E. B., Morales, M., Ahumada, I., Scherado, T., and Pratt, P. F., 1980, “Fractionation of Zn, Cu, Cr, and Ni in Wastewaters, Solids and in Soil,” Acgrochemica, Vol. 24, pp. 361-368.
50. Sposito, G., Lund, L. J., and Chang, A. C., 1982, “Trace Metal Chemistry in Arid-Zone Field Soils Amended With Sewage Sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in Solid Phases,” Soil Science Society of American Journal, Vol. 46, pp. 260-264.
51. Steel, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H., 1980, Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach,2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, NY.
52. Stover, R. C., Sommers, L. E., and Silviera, D. J., 1976, “Evaluation of Metals in Wastewater Sludge,” Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 48, pp. 2165-2175.
53. Tessler, A., Campbell, P. G. C., and Bisson, M., 1979, “Sequential Extraction Procedure for Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 844-850.
54. Utah, 1994, “Guidance Document Estimating Cleanup Levels For Petroleum Contaminated Soil and Other Oily Wastes From Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Operations,” State of Utah, Division of Oil, Gas and Mining, Feb.
55. Vander Watt, H. V. H., Sumner, M. E., and Cabrera, M. L., 1994, “Bioavailability of Copper, Manganese and Zinc in Poultry Litter,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 23, pp. 43-49.
56. Walker, J. M., and O’Donnel, M. J., 1991, “Comparison Assessment of MSW Compost Characteristics,” Biocycle, Vol. 32, pp. 65-69.
57. Whitmore, J. C., ca 1982, “Water Based Drilling Mud Land Spreading and Use of a Site Reclamation and Revegetation Medium,” A Study for the American Petroleum Institute, Forsgren—Perkins Engineering, Resburg, PA.
58. Wyoming, 1994, “Guidance #3-Pit Closures,” Wyoming Oil and Gas Commission, Oct.