메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 913, 2004, Pages 28-38

A study of scatter in diagnostic X-ray rooms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COLLIMATOR; COMPUTER PROGRAM; DOSIMETRY; FLUOROSCOPY; GEOMETRY; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MONTE CARLO METHOD; RADIATION FIELD; RADIATION PROTECTION; RADIATION SCATTERING; X RAY;

EID: 1242273855     PISSN: 00071285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1259/bjr/93969091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (28)
  • 2
    • 0003696432 scopus 로고
    • Structural shielding design and evaluation for medical use of X-rays and gamma rays of energies up to 10 MeV. NCRP Report 49
    • National Council on Radiation Protection, Measurements Bethesda, MD: NRCP
    • National Council on Radiation Protection, Measurements. Structural shielding design and evaluation for medical use of X-rays and gamma rays of energies up to 10 MeV. NCRP Report 49. Bethesda, MD: NRCP, 1976.
    • (1976)
  • 3
    • 0037564819 scopus 로고
    • Protection against ionising radiation from external sources used in medicine. ICRP Report 33
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Protection against ionising radiation from external sources used in medicine. ICRP Report 33. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 4
    • 1242348429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation shielding for diagnostic X-rays
    • Joint report of the BIR/IPEM working party: London: BIR
    • Sutton DG, Williams JR. Radiation shielding for diagnostic X-rays. Joint report of the BIR/IPEM working party: London: BIR, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Sutton, D.G.1    Williams, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0028041154 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation properties of diagnostic X-ray shielding materials
    • Archer BR, Fewell TR, Conway BJ, Quinn PW. Attenuation properties of diagnostic X-ray shielding materials. Med Phys 1994;21:1499-507.
    • (1994) Med. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Archer, B.R.1    Fewell, T.R.2    Conway, B.J.3    Quinn, P.W.4
  • 6
    • 0024502784 scopus 로고
    • Shielding requirements for constant potential diagnostic X-ray beams determined by a Monte Carlo calculation
    • Simpkin DJ. Shielding requirements for constant potential diagnostic X-ray beams determined by a Monte Carlo calculation. Health Phys 1989;56:151-64.
    • (1989) Health Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 151-164
    • Simpkin, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 0028939930 scopus 로고
    • Transmission data for shielding diagnostic X-ray facilities
    • Simpkin DJ. Transmission data for shielding diagnostic X-ray facilities. Health Phys 1995;68:704-9.
    • (1995) Health Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 704-709
    • Simpkin, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0029910931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatter dose estimation based on dose area product and the specification of radiation barriers
    • Williams JR. Scatter dose estimation based on dose area product and the specification of radiation barriers. Br J Radiol 1996;69:1032-7.
    • (1996) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Williams, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 0015364028 scopus 로고
    • Scattered radiation from a tissue equivalent phantom for X-rays from 50 to 300 kVp
    • Trout ED, Kelley JP. Scattered radiation from a tissue equivalent phantom for X-rays from 50 to 300 kVp. Radiology 1972;104:161-9.
    • (1972) Radiology , vol.104 , pp. 161-169
    • Trout, E.D.1    Kelley, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 1242348426 scopus 로고
    • The angular distribution of radiation scattered from a phantom exposed to 100-300 kVp X-rays
    • Bomford CK, Burlin TE. The angular distribution of radiation scattered from a phantom exposed to 100-300 kVp X-rays. Br J Radiol 1963;36:426-39.
    • (1963) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.36 , pp. 426-439
    • Bomford, C.K.1    Burlin, T.E.2
  • 11
    • 0003620648 scopus 로고
    • The EGS4 code system. SLAC Report No. 265
    • Stanford University, CA
    • Nelson WR, Hirayama H, Rogers DWO. The EGS4 code system. SLAC Report No. 265. Stanford University, CA, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Nelson, W.R.1    Hirayama, H.2    Rogers, D.W.O.3
  • 12
    • 0026689145 scopus 로고
    • A standard timing benchmark for EGS4 Monte Carlo calculations
    • Bielajew AF, Rogers DWO. A standard timing benchmark for EGS4 Monte Carlo calculations. Med Phys 1992;19: 303-4.
    • (1992) Med. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 303-304
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2
  • 13
    • 0020213666 scopus 로고
    • Photon mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV
    • Hubbell JH. Photon mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 1982;33:1269-90.
    • (1982) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.33 , pp. 1269-1290
    • Hubbell, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0017882158 scopus 로고
    • A note on the fluence concept
    • Chilton AB. A note on the fluence concept. Health Phys 1978;34:715.
    • (1978) Health Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 715
    • Chilton, A.B.1
  • 15
    • 0018423101 scopus 로고
    • Further comments on an alternative definition of fluence
    • Chilton AB. Further comments on an alternative definition of fluence. Health Phys 1979;36:637.
    • (1979) Health Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 637
    • Chilton, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0002692460 scopus 로고
    • A new class of random number generators
    • Marsaglia G, Zaman A. A new class of random number generators. Ann Probability 1991;1:462-80.
    • (1991) Ann. Probability , vol.1 , pp. 462-480
    • Marsaglia, G.1    Zaman, A.2
  • 18
    • 0003682469 scopus 로고
    • Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. ICRU Report 44
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements Bethesda, MD: ICRU
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. ICRU Report 44. Bethesda, MD: ICRU, 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 19
    • 1242303338 scopus 로고
    • Radiation transport calculations using the EGS4 Monte Carlo system
    • National Physical Laboratory NPL Course Notes. Middlesex: NPL
    • National Physical Laboratory. Radiation transport calculations using the EGS4 Monte Carlo system. NPL Course Notes. Middlesex: NPL, 1993.
    • (1993)
  • 20
    • 0003414651 scopus 로고
    • Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues. ICRU Report 46
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements Bethesda, MD: ICRU
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues. ICRU Report 46. Bethesda, MD: ICRU, 1992.
    • (1992)
  • 21
    • 0003601286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doses to patients from medical X-ray examinations in the UK - 2000 Review
    • NRPB-W14. Didcot, Oxon: NRPB
    • Hart D, Hillier MC, Wall BF. Doses to patients from medical X-ray examinations in the UK - 2000 Review. NRPB-W14. Didcot, Oxon: NRPB, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Hart, D.1    Hillier, M.C.2    Wall, B.F.3
  • 22
    • 0032438335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for measurement of patient entrance surface dose rates for fluoroscopic X-ray equipment
    • Martin CJ, Sutton DG, Workman A, Shaw AJ, Temperton D. Protocol for measurement of patient entrance surface dose rates for fluoroscopic X-ray equipment. Br J Radiol 1998;71:1283-7.
    • (1998) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Martin, C.J.1    Sutton, D.G.2    Workman, A.3    Shaw, A.J.4    Temperton, D.5
  • 24
    • 1242281092 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for data on shielding from ionizing radiation: Part 2, shielding from X-radiation
    • British Standards Institution London: BSI
    • British Standards Institution. Recommendations for data on shielding from ionizing radiation: part 2, shielding from X-radiation. British Standard 4094, Part 2. London: BSI, 1971.
    • (1971) British Standard 4094 , Issue.PART 2
  • 25
    • 0018399326 scopus 로고
    • Computation of bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector
    • Birch R, Marshall M. Computation of bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector. Phys Med Biol 1979;24:505-17.
    • (1979) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 505-517
    • Birch, R.1    Marshall, M.2
  • 26
    • 1242325865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo computing applied to X-ray room design
    • D.Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford
    • McVey GH. Monte Carlo computing applied to X-ray room design. D.Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • McVey, G.H.1
  • 27
    • 1242325866 scopus 로고
    • Scattered radiation in a phantom from diagnostic quality radiation
    • Trout ED, Kelley JP. Scattered radiation in a phantom from diagnostic quality radiation. Radiology 1965;85:546-54.
    • (1965) Radiology , vol.85 , pp. 546-554
    • Trout, E.D.1    Kelley, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0003750283 scopus 로고
    • Guidance notes for the protection of persons against ionising radiations arising from medical and dental use
    • National Radiological Protection Board London: HMSO
    • National Radiological Protection Board. Guidance notes for the protection of persons against ionising radiations arising from medical and dental use. London: HMSO, 1988.
    • (1988)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.