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2
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4544341153
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For some recent examples of the successful use of the solid state in controlling chemical reactivity, see: X. Gao, T. Friscic, and L.R. MacGillivray Angew. Chem. 116 2004 234
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Gao, X.1
Friscic, T.2
MacGillivray, L.R.3
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3
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1842688345
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T. Caronna, R. Liantonio, T.A. Logothetis, P. Metrangelo, T. Pilati, and G. Resnati J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 4500
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Caronna, T.1
Liantonio, R.2
Logothetis, T.A.3
Metrangelo, P.4
Pilati, T.5
Resnati, G.6
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12
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0000021097
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2 ω. As a result, significant variations in ω are possible without shutting down abstraction. See P.J. Wagner, and B. Zhou Tetrahedron Lett. 30 1989 5389
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(1989)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.30
, pp. 5389
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Wagner, P.J.1
Zhou, B.2
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13
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12344269607
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note
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Scheme 1 shows only the cyclobutanols resulting from hydrogen abstraction on the two-carbon bridge. It should also be noted that type II cleavage in these systems is forbidden, since it would generate an anti-Bredt olefin
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15
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0025780257
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H. Buschmann, H.D. Scharf, N. Hoffmann, and P. Esser Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 30 1991 477
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(1991)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.30
, pp. 477
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Buschmann, H.1
Scharf, H.D.2
Hoffmann, N.3
Esser, P.4
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19
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12344311806
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note
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The molecular mechanics calculations were performed using the HyperChem/ChemPlus software package (versions 5.11/2.0)
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-
-
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20
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12344336121
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note
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All other γ-hydrogen atoms in this conformation have d values greater than 3.60 Å
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-
-
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21
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33751385734
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An exception to this rule is found in the case of achiral compounds that crystallize spontaneously in chiral space groups. In such rare but well documented situations, the molecules in the crystal generally adopt homochiral conformations, and chemical reactions of crystals of this type are capable of leading to high levels of asymmetric induction. For a discussion, see: L. Caswell, M. Garcia-Garibay, J.R. Scheffer, and J. Trotter J. Chem. Ed. 70 1993 785
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(1993)
J. Chem. Ed.
, vol.70
, pp. 785
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Caswell, L.1
Garcia-Garibay, M.2
Scheffer, J.R.3
Trotter, J.4
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23
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0000663159
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J.N. Gamlin, R. Jones, M. Leibovitch, B. Patrick, J.R. Scheffer, and J. Trotter Acc. Chem. Res. 29 1996 203
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(1996)
Acc. Chem. Res.
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, pp. 203
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Gamlin, J.N.1
Jones, R.2
Leibovitch, M.3
Patrick, B.4
Scheffer, J.R.5
Trotter, J.6
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25
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12344325400
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note
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Diastereomers 3b and 5b were differentiated by the presence in 3b (and the lack in 5b) of an NOE interaction between the methine hydrogen on the four-membered ring and the ortho hydrogens on the aromatic ring; diastereomers 4b and 6b were differentiated similarly
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26
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12344269608
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note
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Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication numbers CCDC 248953 (salt 1c), CCDC 248954 (salt 2c) and CCDC 248955 (photoproduct 4b). Copies of the data can be obtained, free of charge, on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK (fax: +44(0) 1223 336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk)
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27
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0030018947
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1,4-Hydroxybiradical ring closure involving retention of configuration at the hydroxyl-bearing carbon has been noted previously and appears to be a general feature of Yang photocyclization reactions conducted in the crystalline state. See, for example, A.D. Gudmundsdottir, T.J. Lewis, L.H. Randall, S.J. Rettig, J.R. Scheffer, J. Trotter, and C.-H. Wu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 1996 6167
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(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 6167
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Gudmundsdottir, A.D.1
Lewis, T.J.2
Randall, L.H.3
Rettig, S.J.4
Scheffer, J.R.5
Trotter, J.6
Wu, C.-H.7
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