Development of vocal tract length during early childhood: A magnetic resonance imaging study

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 117, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 338-350

  Vorperian, Houri K ^a   Kent, Ray D ^a   Lindstrom, Mary J ^a   Kalina, Cliff M ^b   Gentry, Lindell R ^c   Yandell, Brian S ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^c University of Wisconsin Health   (United States)

^d University of Wisconsin Madison   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TISSUE;

ANATOMIC RESTRUCTURING; GROWTH PATTERNS; POSTERIOR NASAL SPINE; VOCAL TRACT;

SPEECH ANALYSIS;

ADULT; CHILD; CONFERENCE PAPER; FEMALE; HARD PALATE; HUMAN; HYOID BONE; LARYNX; MANDIBLE; MEASUREMENT; MODEL; NASOPHARYNX; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OROPHARYNX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOFT PALATE; SOFT TISSUE; SPEECH DEVELOPMENT; THICKNESS; TONGUE; VOCAL CORD;

AGE FACTORS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MANDIBLE; NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; PALATE, HARD; PALATE, SOFT; TONGUE; VOCAL CORDS;

EID: 12344314465     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1835958     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (56)

1. Bacon, D. W., and Watts, D. G. (1971). "Estimating the transition between two intersecting straight lines," Biometrika 58, 525-534.
2. Bosma, J. F. (1975a). "Anatomic and physiologic development of the speech apparatus," in The Nervous System: Human Communication and its Disorders, edited by D. B. Tower (Raven, New York), Vol. 3, pp. 469-481.
3. Bosma, J. F. (1975b). "Introduction," in Symposium on Development of Upper Respiratory Anatomy and Function: Implications Regarding Sudden and Unexpected Infant Death, edited by J. F. Bosma and J. Showacre (Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.), pp. 5-44.
4. Bosma, J. F. (1976). Discussion of the paper, "Postnatal development of the basicranium and vocal tract in man," by J. T. Laitman and E. S. Crelin, in Symposium on the Development of the Basicranium, edited by J. Bosma. DHEW Publication No. 76-989 (PHS-NIH, Bethesda, MD).
5. Bosma, J. F. (1985). "Postnatal ontogeny of performance of the pharynx, larynx, and mouth," Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 131, S10-S15.
6. Buhr, R. D. (1980). "The emeregence of vowels in an infant," J. Speech Hear. Res. 23, 73-94.
7. Callan, D. E., Kent, R. D., Gunther, R. W., and Vorperian, H. K. (2000). "An auditory-feedback-based neural network model of speech production in the developing child," J. Speech Hear. Res. 43(3), 721-736.
8. Crelin, E. S. (1973). Functional Anatomy of the Newborn (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT).
9. Crelin, E. S. (1976). "Development of the upper respiratory system," Clin. Symp. 28, 1-30.
10. Eguchi, S., and Hirsh, I. J. (1969). "Development of speech sounds in children," Acta Oto-Laryngol., Suppl. 257, 5-51.
11. Fant, G. (1960). Acoustic Theory of Speech Production: With Calculations based on X-ray Studies of Russian Articulations (Mouton, The Hague).
12. Fant, G. (1966). "A note on vocal tract size factors and non-uniform F-pattern scalings," Speech Trans. Lab. Quart. Prog. Stat. Rep. 4, 22-30.
13. Farkas, L. G., Posnick, J. C., and Hreczko, T. M. (1992a). "Growth and development of regional units in the head and face based on anthropometric measurements," Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 29, 301-302.
14. Farkas, L. G., Posnick, J. C., and Hreczko, T. M. (1992b). "Anthropometric growth study of the head," Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 29, 303-308.
15. Fitch, T., and Giedd, J. (1999). "Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106(3), 1511-1522.
16. Fried, M. P., Kelly, J. H., and Strome, M. (1982). "Comparison of the adult and infant larynx," J. Fam. Pract. 15(3), 557-561.
17. Gilbert, H. R., Robb, M. P., and Chen, Y. (1997). "Formant frequency development: 15 to 36 months," J. Voice 11(3), 260-266.
18. Goldstein, U. G. (1980). "An articulatory model for the vocal tracts of growing children," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
19. Gollin, E. (1981). "Development and plasticity," in Developmental Plasticity, edited by E. Gollin (Academic, New York), pp. 231-252.
20. Katzberg, R. W., and Westersson, P. L. (1991). "Magnetic resonance imaging," Cranio Clin. Int. 1(1), 93-116.
21. Kent, R. D. (1976). "Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: Evidence from acoustic studies," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 19, 421-447.
22. Kent, R. D. (1981). "Articulatory-acoustic perspectives on speech development," in Language Behavior in Infancy and Early Childhood, edited by R. Stark (North-Holland, Elsevier, Amsterdam), pp. 105-239.
23. Kent, R. D. (1992). "Phonological development as biology and behavior," in Processes in Language Acquisition and Disorders, edited by R. S. Chapman (Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO), pp. 67-85.
24. Kent, R. D., and Fomer, L. L. (1980). "Speech segment durations in sentence recitations by children and adults," J. Phonetics 12, 157-168.
25. Kent, R. D., and Murray, A. (1982). "Acoustic features of infant vocalic utterances at 3, 6, and 9 months," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 353-365.
26. Kent, R. D., and Vorperian, H. K. (1995). "Anatomic development of the craniofacial-oral-laryngeal systems: A review," J. Med. Speech-Lang. Pathol. 3, 145-190.
27. King, E. W. (1952). "A roetgenograohic study of pharyngeal growth," Angle Orthod. 22, 23-37.
28. Laitman, J. T., and Crelin, E. S. (1976). "Postnatal development of the basicranium and vocal tract region in man," in Symposium on the Development of the Basicranium, edited by J. Bosma. DHEW Publication No. 76-989 (PHS-NIH, Bethesda, MD), pp. 206-220.
29. Lee, S., Potamianos, A., and Narayanan, S. (1999). "Acoustics of children's speech: Developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105(3), 1455-1468.
30. Lieberman, P. (1977). Speech Physiology and Acoustic Phonetics (Macmillan, New York).
31. Lieberman, P. (1984). The Biology and Evolution of Language (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
32. Lieberman, D. E., and McCarthy, R. C. (1999). "The ontogeny of cranial base angulation in humans and chimpanzees and its implications for reconstructing pharyngeal dimensions," J. Hum. Evol. 36, 487-517.
33. Lieberman, D. E., McCarthy, R. C., Hiiemae, K. M., and Palmer, J. B. (2001). "Ontogeny of postnatal hyoid and larynx descent in humans," Arch. Oral Biol. 46, 117-128.
34. Milenkovic, P. H. (1998). "Reconstructing the vocal tract area function of vowels and liquids from microbeam data with an arficulatory model," in Proceedings of Linguistic Phonetics, edited by O. Fujimura and B. Palek, pp. 425-437.
35. Milenkovic, P. H., and Milenkovic, V. (1998). "Coordination of redundant articulatory parameters near a singularity in the vocal mechanism," in Advances in Robot Kinematics and Control, edited by J. Lenarcic and M. Husty (Kluwer, Dordrecht), pp. 493-500.
36. Mowrer, D. E. (1980). "Phonological development during the first year of life," in Speech and Language: Advances in Basic Research and Practice, edited by N. J. Lass (Academic, New York), Vol. 4, pp. 99-137.
37. National Center for Health Statistics: NCHS Growth Charts (1976). Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 25 (3) Supp HRA 76-1120, Rockville, MD.
38. Perry, T. L., Ohde, R. N., and Ashmead, D. H. (2001). "The acoustic bases for gender identification from children's voices," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109(6), 2988-2998.
39. Pinheiro, J. C., and Bates, D. M. (2000). Mixed Effects Models in {S} and {S-PLUS} (Springer, New York).
40. Robb, M. P., Chen, Y., and Gilbert, H. R. (1997). "Developmental aspects of formant frequency and bandwiths in infants and toddlers," Folia Phoniatr Logop 49, 88-95.
41. Sasaki, C. T., Levine, P. A., Laitman, J. T., and Crelin, E. S. (1977). "Postnatal descent of the epiglottis in man," Arch. Otolaryngol. 103, 169-171.
42. Scammon, R. E. (1930). "The measurement of the body in childhood," in The Measurement of Man, edited by J. A. Harris, C. M. Jackson, D. G. Patterson, and R. E. Scammon (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis), pp. 173-215.
43. Sharkey, S. G., and Folkins, J. W. (1985). "Variability of lip and jaw movements in children and adults: Implications for the development of speech motor control," J. Speech Hear. Res. 28, 8-15.
44. Shorten, G. D:, Opie, N. J., Graziotti, P., Morris, I., and Khangure, M. (1994). "Assessment of upper airway anatomy in awake, sedated, and anaesthetised patients using magnetic resonance imaging," Anaesth. Intensive Care 22(2), 165-169.
45. Smith, B. L. (1994). "Effects of experimental manipulations and intrinsic contrasts on relationships between duration and temporal variability in children's and adult's speech," J. Phonetics 22, 155-175.
46. Smith, B. L., and Oller, D. K. (1981). "A comparative study of the development of stop consonant production in normal and Down's syndrome children," J. Speech Hear Disord. 48, 114-118.
47. Smith, B. L., Sugarman, M. D., and Long, S. H. (1983). "Experimental manipulations of speaking rate for studying temporal variability in children's speech," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74, 744-749.
48. Stathopoulos, E. T. (1995). "Variability revisited: An acoustic, aerodynamic, and respiratory kinematic comparison of children and adults during speech," J. Phonetics 23, 67-80.
49. Thelen, E. (1991). "Motor aspects of emergent speech: A dynamic approach," in Biological and Behavioral Determinants of Language Development, edited by N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch, and M. Studdert-Kennedy (Erlbaum, Hilldale, NJ), pp. 339-362.
50. Tingley, B. M., and Allen, G. D. (1975). "Development of speech timing control in children," Child Dev. 46, 186-194.
51. Vorperian, H. K. (2000). Anatomic Development of the Vocal Tract Structures as Visualized by MRI, Published doctoral dissertation (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI).
52. Vorperian, H. K., Kent, R. D., Gentry, L. R., and Yandell, B. S. (1999). "Magnetic resonance imaging procedures to study the concurrent anatomic development of the vocal tract structures: Preliminary results," Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 49, 197-206.
53. Walsh, B., and Smith, A. (2002). "Articulatory movements in adolescents: Evidence for protracted development of speech motor control processes," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 45(6), 1119-1133.
54. Westhrope, R. N. (1987). "The position of the larynx in children and its relationship to the ease of intubation," Anaesth. Intensive Care 15, 384-388.
55. Whiteside, S. P., and Hodgson, C. (2000). "Some acoustic characteristics in the voices of 6- to 10-year-old children and adults: A comparative sex and developmental perspective," Logoped. Phoniatr. Vocol. 25(3), 122-132.
56. Wohlert, A., and Smith, A. (2002). "Developmental change in variability of lip muscle activity during speech," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 45(6), 1077-1087.