Lewis Mumford and Norman Bel Geddes: The highway, the city and the future

Planning Perspectives

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 51-68

  Ellis, Cliff ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; PLANNING HISTORY; TWENTIETH CENTURY; URBAN PLANNING;

EID: 12344312345     PISSN: 02665433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0266543042000300537     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 44. New York: J. T. White, 1967, pp. 24-5;
2. N. Bel Geddes, Miracle in the Evening. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1960.
3. K. Reid, Masters of design: Norman Bel Geddes. Pencil Points 18 1 (January 1937) 3-32.
4. J. Meikle, Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design in America, 1925-39. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979;
5. C. Cogdell, The Futurama recontextualized: Norman Bel Geddes' eugenic 'World of Tomorrow'. American Quarterly 52, 2 (2000) 193-245.
6. N. Bel Geddes, Magic Motorways. New York: Random House, 1940.
7. D. L. Miller, Lewis Mumford: A Life. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.
8. R. Wojtowicz, Lewis Mumford and American Modernism: Eutopian Theories for Architecture and Urban Planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998;
9. M. Luccarelli, Lewis Mumford and the Ecological Region: The Politics of Planning. New York: Guilford Press, 1995;
10. D. R. Hill, Lewis Mumford's ideas on the city. Journal of the American Planning Association 51, 4 (1985) 407-21.
11. L. Mumford, Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1934.
12. L. Mumford, The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1938.
13. L. Mumford, From the Ground Up: Observations on Contemporary Architecture, Housing, Highway Building, and Civic Design. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1956.
14. F. T. Kihlstedt, Utopia realized: The world's fairs of the 1930s, in J. J. Corn (ed.) Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986, pp. 97-118;
15. H. A. Harrison and The Queens Museum, Dawn of a New Day: The New York World's Fair, 1939/40. New York: New York University Press, 1980.
16. I b i d
17. Ibid., p. 238
18. Ibid ., p. 211
19. Ibid., pp. 215-18
20. C. Willis, Skyscraper utopias: Visionary urbanism in the 1920s, in J. J. Corn (ed.) Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986, pp. 164-87.
21. Ibid., p. 240
22. Ibid., p. 238
23. F. T. Sheets, The development of primary roads during the next quarter century. American Highways 18 (1939) 34.
24. D. J. St. Clair, The Motorization of American Cities. New York: Praeger, 1986.
25. S. Adler, The transformation of the Pacific Electric Railway: Bradford Snell, Roger Rabbit, and the politics of transportation in Los Angeles. Urban Affairs Quarterly 27, 1 (1991) 51-86;
26. M. Bianco, The decline of transit: A corporate conspiracy or failure of public policy? The case of Portland, Oregon. Journal of Policy History 9, 4 (1997) 450-74;
27. S. Goddard, Getting There: The Epic Struggle between Road and Rail in the American Century. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
28. S. Ewen, All Consuming Images: The Politics of Style in Contemporary Culture. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
29. US Congress, House Committee on Roads. Toll Roads and Free Roads. Report prepared by US Bureau of Public Roads. 76th Cong., 1st sess., 1939. H. Doc. 272.
30. US Congress, House Committee on Roads. Interregional Highways. Report prepared by US Interregional Highway Committee. 78th Cong., 2d sess., 1944. H. Doc. 379.
31. K. C. Parsons, Collaborative genius: The Regional Planning Association of America. Journal of the American Planning Association 60, 4 (Autumn 1994) 462-82.
32. M. Dalbey. Regional Visionaries and Metropolitan Boosters: Decentralization, Regional Planning, and Parkways during the Interwar Years. Boston: Kluwer, 2002.
33. C. Sussman (ed.), Planning the Fourth Migration: The Neglected Vision of the Regional Planning Association of America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978.
34. B. MacKaye, The townless highway. The New Republic (March 12, 1930) 93-5.
35. R. Fishman, Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1977.
36. L. Mumford, Bridges and beaches. The New Yorker (July 17, 1937) 30.
37. L. Mumford, The Highway and the city. Architectural Record 123 (April 1958) 179.
38. I b i d.
39. Ibid., p.181
40. J. R. Kellett, The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969.
41. M. C. Boyer, The City of Collective Memory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
42. J. Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House, Vintage Books, 1961.
43. D. Gelerntner, 1939: The Lost World of the Fair. New York: Free Press, 1995.
44. M. Greif, Depression Modern: The Thirties Style in America. New York: Universe Books, 1975.
45. L. Mumford. The Conduct of Life. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1951.
46. L. Mumford, The City in History. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961, p. 494.
47. Ibid., p. 548
48. N. Bel Geddes, Letter from Norman Bel Geddes to Henry Waite, 17 May 1944.
49. Ibid., pp. 12-15
50. Ibid., Box 53
51. S. Mannheim, Walt Disney and the Quest for Community. Hants, England: Ashgate, 2002.
52. S. Von Moos, The visualized machine age, or: Mumford and the European avant-garde, in T. P. Hughes and A. C. Hughes (eds) Lewis Mumford: Public Intellectual. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 181-232.
53. M. Bianco, Robert Moses and Lewis Mumford: competing paradigms of growth in Portland, Oregon. Planning Perspectives 16 (2001) 95-114;
54. R. B. Stephenson, A vision of green: Lewis Mumford's legacy in Portland, Oregon. Journal of the American Planning Association 65, 3 (1999) 259-69.
55. C. Stein, Toward New Towns for America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1951.
56. A. Brinkley, The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
57. L. Mumford, Yesterday's city of tomorrow. Architectural Record 132 (November 1962) 139-44.
58. A. Duany, E. Plater-Zyberk and J. Speck, Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: North Point Press, 2000;
59. P. Calthorpe and W. Fulton, The Regional City: Planning for the End of Sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001;
60. T. Beatley, Green Urbanism: Learning from European Cities. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000.
61. Ibid., p. 444