메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 61-85

Butch identity development: The formation of an authentic gender

Author keywords

Disorder; Gender identity disorder; Identity development; Lesbian; Model; Sexual orientation

Indexed keywords


EID: 12344311498     PISSN: 09593535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0959353505049709     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (63)
  • 7
    • 21844489911 scopus 로고
    • The gender closet: Lesbian disappearance under the sign "women"
    • Calhoun, C. (1995) 'The Gender Closet: Lesbian Disappearance under the Sign "Women"', Feminist Studies 21(1): 7-34.
    • (1995) Feminist Studies , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-34
    • Calhoun, C.1
  • 8
    • 0018630641 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model
    • Cass, V.C. (1979) 'Homosexual Identity Formation: A Theoretical Model', Journal of Homosexuality 4(3): 219-35.
    • (1979) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 9
    • 0021260766 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model
    • Cass, V.C. (1984) 'Homosexual Identity Formation: Testing a Theoretical Model', The Journal of Sex Research 20(2): 143-67.
    • (1984) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-167
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 10
    • 0023551218 scopus 로고
    • Proposed model of lesbian identity development: An empirical examination
    • Chapman, B.E. and Brannock, J.C. (1987) 'Proposed Model of Lesbian Identity Development: An Empirical Examination', Journal of Homosexuality 14(3-4): 69-80.
    • (1987) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.14 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 69-80
    • Chapman, B.E.1    Brannock, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0019718603 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stages of the coming out process
    • Coleman, E. (1981-82) 'Developmental stages of the coming out process', Journal of Homosexuality 7(2-3): 31-43.
    • (1981) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.7 , Issue.23 , pp. 31-43
    • Coleman, E.1
  • 12
    • 0035532294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are butch and fern working-class and antifeminist?
    • Crawley, S.L. (2001) 'Are Butch and Fern Working-class and Antifeminist? ' Gender and Society 15: 175-96.
    • (2001) Gender and Society , vol.15 , pp. 175-196
    • Crawley, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 0002991841 scopus 로고
    • The negro-to-black conversion experience: Toward a psychology of black liberation
    • Cross, W.E., Jr (1971) 'The Negro-to-Black Conversion Experience: Toward a Psychology of Black Liberation', Black World 20: 13-27.
    • (1971) Black World , vol.20 , pp. 13-27
    • Cross Jr., W.E.1
  • 15
    • 0027643466 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health problems
    • D'Augelli, A.R. and Hershberger, S.L. (1993) 'Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth in Community Settings: Personal Challenges and Mental Health Problems', American Journal of Community Psychology 21(4): 1-28.
    • (1993) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-28
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Hershberger, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 12344319722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the relationship between atypical gender in childhood and adult sexual orientation?
    • paper presented at Gender Variance: Transgender Identities, Theories, and Practice. Los Angeles, CA, chair J.A. Bess
    • Ehrbar, R. (2001) 'What is the Relationship between Atypical Gender in Childhood and Adult Sexual Orientation?', paper presented at Gender Variance: Transgender Identities, Theories, and Practice. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the Association for Women in Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, chair J.A. Bess.
    • (2001) Symposium Conducted at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Women in Psychology
    • Ehrbar, R.1
  • 21
    • 0002807229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality in perspective: A review of theory and research
    • B.A. Firestein (ed.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Fox, R.C. (1996) 'Bisexuality in Perspective: A Review of Theory and Research', in B.A. Firestein (ed.) Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority, pp. 3-50. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority , pp. 3-50
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0001859463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people of color: Understanding cultural complexity and managing multiple oppressions
    • R.M. Perez, K.A. DeBord and K.J. Bieschke (eds) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Fukuyama, M.A. and Ferguson, A.D. (2000) 'Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People of Color: Understanding Cultural Complexity and Managing Multiple Oppressions', in R.M. Perez, K.A. DeBord and K.J. Bieschke (eds) Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients, pp. 81-105. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients , pp. 81-105
    • Fukuyama, M.A.1    Ferguson, A.D.2
  • 23
    • 12344326874 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in roles and behavior
    • in L.D. Garnets and D.C. Kimmel (eds) New York: Columbia University Press
    • Garnets, L.D. and Kimmel, D.C. (1993) 'Gender Differences in Roles and Behavior', in L.D. Garnets and D.C. Kimmel (eds) Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences, pp. 287-95. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1993) Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences , pp. 287-295
    • Garnets, L.D.1    Kimmel, D.C.2
  • 27
    • 0028348533 scopus 로고
    • The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy
    • Haldeman, D.C. (1994) 'The Practice and Ethics of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy', Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62(2): 221-7.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Haldeman, D.C.1
  • 28
    • 84965520776 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theoretical explanation of the effects of race on counseling: A black and white model
    • Helms, J.E. (1984) 'Toward a Theoretical Explanation of the Effects of Race on Counseling: A Black and White Model', The Counseling Psychologist 12(3-4): 153-65.
    • (1984) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-165
    • Helms, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0032698513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults
    • Herek, G., Gillis, R.J. and Cogan, J. (1999) 'Psychological Sequelae of Hate Crime Victimization among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults', Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67(6): 945-951.
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-951
    • Herek, G.1    Gillis, R.J.2    Cogan, J.3
  • 30
    • 0009956852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in counseling lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents
    • R.M. Perez, K.A. DeBord, and K.J. Bieschke (eds). Washington. DC: American Psychologica Association
    • Hershberger, S.L. and D'Augelli, A.R. (2000) 'Issues in Counseling Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents', in R.M. Perez, K.A. DeBord, and K.J. Bieschke (eds) Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients, pp. 225-47. Washington. DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients , pp. 225-247
    • Hershberger, S.L.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2
  • 31
    • 12344298878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G.I. Joes in Barbie land: Recontextualizing butch in twentieth-century lesbian culture
    • B. Beemyn and M. Eliason (eds). New York: New York University Press
    • Innes, S.A. and Lloyd, M.E. (1996) 'G.I. Joes in Barbie Land: Recontextualizing Butch in Twentieth-century Lesbian Culture', in B. Beemyn and M. Eliason (eds) Queer Studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Anthology, pp. 9-34. New York: New York University Press.
    • (1996) Queer Studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Anthology , pp. 9-34
    • Innes, S.A.1    Lloyd, M.E.2
  • 32
  • 34
    • 85136901854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating lesbian gender exploration
    • J.S. Whitman and C.J. Boyd (eds). Bingham, NY: Haworth Press
    • Levitt, H.M. and Bigler, M. (2002) 'Facilitating Lesbian Gender Exploration', in J.S. Whitman and C.J. Boyd (eds) The Therapist's Notebook for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients, pp. 183-96. Bingham, NY: Haworth Press.
    • (2002) The Therapist's Notebook for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients , pp. 183-196
    • Levitt, H.M.1    Bigler, M.2
  • 35
    • 3843107810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quest for authenticity: Contemporary butch gender
    • Levitt, H.M. and Hiestand, K.R. (2004) 'A Quest for Authenticity: Contemporary Butch Gender', Sex Roles 50(9/10): 605-21.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 605-621
    • Levitt, H.M.1    Hiestand, K.R.2
  • 36
    • 12344282254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender within lesbian sexuality: Butch and femme perspectives
    • Levitt, H.M. and Hiestand, K.R. (2005) 'Gender within Lesbian Sexuality: Butch and Femme Perspectives', Journal of Constructivist Psychology 18: 39-51.
    • (2005) Journal of Constructivist Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 39-51
    • Levitt, H.M.1    Hiestand, K.R.2
  • 37
    • 85009545806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorations of lesbian-queer genders
    • Levitt, H.M. and Horne, S.G. (2002) 'Explorations of Lesbian-queer Genders', Journal of Lesbian Studies 6(2): 25-39.
    • (2002) Journal of Lesbian Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-39
    • Levitt, H.M.1    Horne, S.G.2
  • 38
    • 0037288032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The misunderstood gender: A model of modern femme identity
    • Levitt, H.M., Gerrish, E.A. and Hiestand, K.R. (2003) 'The Misunderstood Gender: A Model of Modern Femme Identity', Sex Roles 48(3/4): 99-113.
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.48 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 99-113
    • Levitt, H.M.1    Gerrish, E.A.2    Hiestand, K.R.3
  • 40
    • 0030521010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisioning sexual minority identity formation: A new model of lesbian identity and its implications for counseling and research
    • McCarn, S.R. and Fassinger, R.E. (1996) 'Revisioning Sexual Minority Identity Formation: A New Model of Lesbian Identity and its Implications for Counseling and Research', The Counseling Psychologist 24(3): 508-34.
    • (1996) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-534
    • McCarn, S.R.1    Fassinger, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0019795215 scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of aversive therapy and covert sensitization in compulsive homosexuality
    • McConaghy, N., Armstrong, M.S. and Blaszczynski, A. (1981) 'Controlled Comparison of Aversive Therapy and Covert Sensitization in Compulsive Homosexuality', Behavior Research and Therapy 19(5): 425-34.
    • (1981) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-434
    • McConaghy, N.1    Armstrong, M.S.2    Blaszczynski, A.3
  • 43
    • 84950948828 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation as a developmental process
    • Minton, H.L. and McDonald, G.J. (1984) 'Homosexual Identity Formation as a Developmental Process', Journal of Homosexuality 9(2-3): 91-104.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.9 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 91-104
    • Minton, H.L.1    McDonald, G.J.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 12344286457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA: Cleis
    • Nestle, J. (1998) A Fragile Union. San Francisco, CA: Cleis.
    • (1998) A Fragile Union
    • Nestle, J.1
  • 47
    • 12344278478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I don't want you anymore: Butch/femme disappointments
    • O'Sullivan, S. (1999) 'I Don't Want You Anymore: Butch/Femme Disappointments', Sexualities 2(4): 465-73.
    • (1999) Sexualities , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-473
    • O'Sullivan, S.1
  • 49
    • 0034397919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grounded theory methodology as methodical hermeneutics: Reconciling realism and relativism
    • Rennie, D.L. (2000) 'Grounded Theory Methodology as Methodical Hermeneutics: Reconciling Realism and Relativism', Theory and Psychology 10(4): 481-502.
    • (2000) Theory and Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-502
    • Rennie, D.L.1
  • 50
    • 0000305828 scopus 로고
    • Grounded theory: A promising approach to conceptualization in psychology?
    • Rennie, D.L., Phillips, J.R. and Quartaro, G.K. (1988) 'Grounded Theory: A Promising Approach to Conceptualization in Psychology?', Canadian Psychology 29(2): 139-50.
    • (1988) Canadian Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Rennie, D.L.1    Phillips, J.R.2    Quartaro, G.K.3
  • 51
    • 85009597103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suit suits whom? Lesbian gender, female masculinity, and women-in-suits
    • Rifkin, L. (2002) 'The Suit Suits Whom? Lesbian Gender, Female Masculinity, and Women-in-Suits', Journal of Lesbian Studies 6(2): 157-74.
    • (2002) Journal of Lesbian Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-174
    • Rifkin, L.1
  • 52
    • 0003200091 scopus 로고
    • Of catamites and kings: Reflections on butch, gender, and boundaries
    • J. Nestle (ed.) Boston, MA: Alyson Publications
    • Rubin, G. (1992) 'Of Catamites and Kings: Reflections on Butch, Gender, and Boundaries', in J. Nestle (ed.) The Persistent Desire, pp. 466-83. Boston, MA: Alyson Publications.
    • (1992) The Persistent Desire , pp. 466-483
    • Rubin, G.1
  • 55
    • 0038853328 scopus 로고
    • New York: Crown Publishers
    • Soares, M.G., ed. 1995) Butch/Femme. New York: Crown Publishers.
    • (1995) Butch/Femme
    • Soares, M.G.1
  • 56
    • 0022283095 scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of stage theories of lesbian identity development
    • Sophie, J. (1985-86) 'A Critical Examination of Stage Theories of Lesbian Identity Development', Journal of Homosexuality 12(2): 39-51.
    • (1985) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-51
    • Sophie, J.1
  • 59
    • 12344313617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding lesbian identity as a phenomenon with two separate but inclusive processes during adolescence and young adulthood
    • dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work
    • Swann, S.K. (2001) 'Understanding Lesbian Identity as a Phenomenon with Two Separate but Inclusive Processes during Adolescence and Young Adulthood', dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work, Dissertation Abstracts International 62(4-A): 1585.
    • (2001) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.62 , Issue.4 A , pp. 1585
    • Swann, S.K.1
  • 60
    • 0024407255 scopus 로고
    • The formation of homosexual identities
    • Troiden, R.R. (1989) 'The formation of homosexual identities', Journal of Homosexuality 17(1-2): 43-73.
    • (1989) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-73
    • Troiden, R.R.1
  • 61
    • 84964153660 scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Sex and gender: The troubled relationship between terms and concepts
    • Unger, R.K. and Crawford, M. (1993) 'Commentary: Sex and Gender: The Troubled Relationship between Terms and Concepts', Psychological Science 4(2): 122-4.
    • (1993) Psychological Science , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-124
    • Unger, R.K.1    Crawford, M.2
  • 62
    • 34347257371 scopus 로고
    • "Do clothes make the woman?" Gender performance theory and lesbian eroticism
    • Weston, K. (1993) '"Do Clothes Make the Woman?" Gender Performance Theory and Lesbian Eroticism', Genders 17: 1-21.
    • (1993) Genders , vol.17 , pp. 1-21
    • Weston, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.