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Volumn 307, Issue 5708, 2005, Pages 390-393

Ecological change, group territoriality, and population dynamics in Serengeti lions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; VEGETATION;

EID: 12344300334     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1105122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (23)
  • 4
    • 0002805944 scopus 로고
    • A. R. E. Sinclair, M. Norton-Griffiths, Eds. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago)
    • A. R. E. Sinclair, in Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, M. Norton-Griffiths, Eds. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1979), pp. 82-103.
    • (1979) Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem , pp. 82-103
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1
  • 8
    • 0000605704 scopus 로고
    • T. H. Clutton-Brock, Ed. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago)
    • C. Packer et al., in Reproductive Success, T. H. Clutton-Brock, Ed. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988), pp. 363-383.
    • (1988) Reproductive Success , pp. 363-383
    • Packer, C.1
  • 11
    • 0002238738 scopus 로고
    • R. M. Sibley, R. H. Smith, Eds. (Blackwell, Oxford)
    • H. Kruuk, D. W. MacDonald, in Behavioural Ecology, R. M. Sibley, R. H. Smith, Eds. (Blackwell, Oxford, 1985), pp. 521-536.
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 521-536
    • Kruuk, H.1    MacDonald, D.W.2
  • 13
    • 12344290634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Time-series correlations between the change in the number of adults (age ≥ 2 years) in a given month and the change in the number of prides during that same month were highest when "prides" were defined as groups containing four adult females. Plains: N = 369 pride months, r = 0.374, P < 0.0001; woodlands: N = 437 pride months, r = 0.249, P < 0.0001. Autocorrelations within each time series were not significant; best fits were found with a zero time lag between the number of adults and the number of prides.
  • 15
    • 12344320580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • An optimal segmentation method (21) determined the number of segments and the date of the change points for each population. This method segments a data series so as to minimize the total sum-of-squares deviations by using the mean and sum of squares for each segment (and assuming a normal distribution and constant variance). The minimum number of equilibria for each habitat was determined by a dynamic programming algorithm that measured the improvement in the sum of squares with each additional segment. A cumulative sum (CUSUM) technique (22) confirmed the number and date of the change points by detecting persistent shifts from a known mean in a time series (table S1).
  • 16
    • 0001916144 scopus 로고
    • A. R. E. Sinclair, M. Norton-Griffiths, Eds. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago)
    • J. P. Hanby, J. D. Bygott, in Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, M. Norton-Griffiths, Eds. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1979), pp. 249-262.
    • (1979) Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem , pp. 249-262
    • Hanby, J.P.1    Bygott, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 12344295798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Supported by NSF Long-Term Research in Environmental Biology grants DEB-9903416 and DEB-0343960, NSF Biocomplexity grant BE-0308486, the Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, and the Frankfurt Zoological Society. We thank H. Brink, J. Fryxell, D. M. Hawkins, G. Sharam, K. Skinner, I. Taylor, P. West, and K. Whitman for advice and assistance and the Tanzanian Wildlife Research Institute and Tanzanian National Parks for permission to conduct research. This paper is the outcome of a working group on the Biocomplexity of the Serengeti hosted by the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis from 2001 to 2003.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.