Timing and duration of high-temperature gold mineralization and spatially associated granitoid magmatism at Chalice, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia

Economic Geology

Volumn 99, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1123-1144

  Bucci, Louis A ^a,b,c   McNaughton, Neal J ^a   Fletcher, Ian R ^a   Groves, David I ^a   Kositcin, Natalie ^a   Stein, Holly J ^d   Hagemann, Steffen G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b SRK CONSULTING   (South Africa)

^c Colorado State University ^*  (Australia)

^d Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; DATA ACQUISITION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; LEVEES; LOCATION; METAMORPHIC ROCKS; ORES; QUARTZ; VEGETATION; ZIRCON;

MAFIC-ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS; ROCK SEQUENCE; TITANITE;

GOLD DEPOSITS;

CRATON; GOLD; GRANITOID; MAGMATISM; METALLOGENESIS; MINERALIZATION; ORE DEPOSIT;

AUSTRALASIA; AUSTRALIA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; WESTERN AUSTRALIA; WORLD; YILGARN BLOCK;

EID: 12344299442     PISSN: 03610128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.99.6.1123     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Archibald, N.J., Bettenay, L.R., Binns, R.A., Groves, D.I., and Gunthorpe, R.J., 1978, The evolution of Archean greenstone terrains, Eastern Goldfields province, Western Australia: Precambrian Research, v. 6, p. 103-131.
2. Barnicoat, A.C., Fare, R.J., Groves, D.I., and McNaughton, N.J., 1991, Synametamorphic lode gold deposits in high-grade Archean settings: Geology, v. 19, p. 921-924.
3. Bell, T.H., and Duncan, A.C., 1978, A rationalized and unified shorthand terminology for lineations and fold axes in tectonites: Tectonophysics, v. 47, p. T1-T5.
4. Blenkinsop, T.G, and Frei, R., 1996, Archean and Proterozoic mineralization and tectonies at the Renco mine (northern marginal zone, Limpopo belt, Zimbabwe): Economic Geology, v. 91, p. 1225-1238.
5. Bloem, E.J.M., McNaughton, N.J., Groves, D.I., and Ridley, J.R., 1995, An indirect lead isotope age determination of gold mineralization at the Corinthian mine, Yilgarn block, Western Australia: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 42, p. 447-451.
6. Böhlke, J.K., and Kistler, R.W., 1986, Rb-Ar, and stable isotope evidence for the ages and sources of fluid components of gold-bearing quartz veins in the northern Sierra Nevada foothills metamorphic belts, California: Economic Geology, v. 81, p. 296-322.
7. Bucci, L.A., Hagemann, S.G., Groves, D.I., and Standing, J.G., 1999, Granite hosted Archaean lode-gold mineralization: Example from the Chalice gold deposit, Western Australia, in Stanley, C.J., ed., Mineral deposits: Processes to processing, v. 1: Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 1009-1012.
8. Bucci, L.A., Hagemann, S.G., Groves, D.I., and Standing, J.G., 2002, The Archean Chalice gold deposit: A record of complex, multistage, high-temperature hydrothermal activity and gold mineralization associated with granitic rocks: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 19, p. 23-67.
9. Cassidy, K.F., Groves, D.I., and McNaughton, N.J., 1998, Late-Archean granitoid-hosted lode gold deposits, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia: Deposit characteristics, crustal architecture and implications for ore genesis: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 13, p. 65-102.
10. Campbell, I.H., and Hill, R.I., 1988, A two stage model for the formation of the granite-greenstone terrains of the Kalgoorhe-Norseman area, Western Australia: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, p. 11-25.
11. Claoué-Long, J.C., Compston, W., and Cowden, A., 1988, The age of the Kambalda greenstones resolved by ion-microprobe: Implications for Archean dating methods: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 89, p. 239-259.
12. Compston, W., Williams, I.S., and Meyer, C., 1984, U-Pb geochronology of zircons from lunar basalt 73217 using a sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, B525-B534.
13. Cumming G.L., and Richards J.R., 1975, Ore lead isotope ratios in a continuously changing Earth: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 28, p. 155-171.
14. Fletcher, I.R., Mikucki, J.A., McNaughton, N.J,, Mikucki, E.J., and Groves, D.I., 1998, The age of felsic magmatism and lode-gold mineralization events in the Lawlers area, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia [abs.]: Geological Society of Australia Abstracts, v. 49, p. 146.
15. Fletcher, I.R., Rasmussen, B., and McNaughton, N.J., 2000, SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of authigenic xenotime and its potential for dating sedimentary basins: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 47, p. 845-859.
16. Friend, C.R.L., and Kinny, P.D., 1998, U-Pb isotopic evidence for the accretion of different crustal blocks in the Lewisian Complex, NW Scotland, in Treloar, PJ., and O'Brien, P, eds., What drives metamorphism and metamorphic reactions: Heat production, heat transfer, deformation and kinetics?: Electronic Geology, v. 2, p. A.
17. Goldfarb, R.J., Newberry R.J., Pickthorn, WJ., and Gent, C.A., 1991, Oxygen, hydrogen and sulfur isotope studies in the Juneau gold belts, southeastern Alaska: Constraints on the origin of hydrothermal fluids: Economic Geology, v. 86, p. 66-80.
18. Golding, S.D., Clark, M.E., Keele, R.A., Wilson, A.F., and Keays, R.R., 1990, Geochemistry of Archean epigenetic gold deposits in the Eastern Goldfields province, western Australia, in Herbert, H.K., and Ho, S.E., eds., Stable isotopes and fluid processes in mineralization: Geology Department (Key Centre) and University Extension, University of Western Australia Publication 23, p. 141-176.
19. Groves, D.I., Barnicoat, A.C., Cassidy, K.F., Fare, R.J., Hagemann, S.G., Ho, S.E., Hronsky, J.M.A., McNaughton, N.J., Perring, C.S., Ridley, J.R., and Vearncombe, J.R., 1992, Sub-greenschist to granulite-bosted Archaean lode gold deposits of the Yilgarn craton: A depositional continuum from deep-sourced hydrothermal fluids in crustal-scale plumbing systems, in Glover, J.E., and Ho, S.E., eds., The Archaean: Terranes, processes and metallogeny: Geology Department (Key Centre) and University Extension, University of Western Australia Publication 22, p. 352-337.
20. Hamilton, J.V., and Hodgson, C.J., 1986, Mineralization and structure of the Kolar gold field, India, in Macdonald, A.J., ed., Gold '86: Toronto, Konsult, Proceedings, p. 270-283.
21. Hammond, R.L., and Nisbet, B.W., 1992, Towards a structural and tectonic framework for the central Norseman-Wiluna greenstone belt, Western Australia, in Glover, J.E., and Ho, S.E., eds., The Archaean: Terranes, processes and metallogeny: Geology Department (Key Centre) and University Extension, University of Western Australia Publication 22, p. 39-49.
22. Hill, R.I., Chappell, B.W., and Campbell, I.H., 1992, Late Archaean granites of the southeastern Yilgarn block, Western Australia: Age, geochemistry and origin: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, v. 83, p. 211-226.
23. Ho, S.E., Groves, D.I., McNaughton, N.J., and Mikucki, E.J., 1992, The source of ore fluids and solutes in archaean lode gold deposits of Western Australia: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 50, p. 173-196.
24. Hoernes, F., and Friedrichsen, H., 1978, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope study of the polymetamorphic area of the northern Ötztal-Stubai Alps: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 67, p. 305-315.
25. 238U: Physics Review, v. C4, p. 1889-1906.
26. 39Ar and U-Pb age constraints on the timing of gold mineralization in the Kalgoorlie gold field, Western Australia: Economic Geology, v. 91, p. 795-799.
27. Krapež, B., Brown, S.J.A., Hand, J., Barley, M.E., and Cas, R.A.F., 2000, Age constraints on recycled crustal and supracrustal sources of Archaean metasedimentary sequences, Eastern Goldfields province, Western Australia: Evidence from SHRIMP zircon dating: Tectonophysics v. 322, p. 89-133.
28. Markey, R.J., Stein, H.J., and Morgan, J.W., 1998, Highly precise Re-Os dating for molybdenite using alkaline fusion and MTIMS: Talanta, v. 45, p. 935-946.
29. McNaughton, N.J., Cassidy, K.F., Dahl, N., de Laeter, J.R., Golding, S.D., Groves, D.I., Ho, S.E., Mueller, A.G., Perring, C.S., Sang, J.H., and Turner, J.V, 1992, The sources of ore components in lode gold deposits of the Yilgarn block, Western Australia, in Glover, J.E., and Ho, S.E., eds., The Archaean: Terranes, processes and metallogeny: Geology Department (Key Centre) and University Extension, University of Western Australia, Publication 22, p. 107-122.
30. McNaughton, N.J., Pollard, P.J., Groves, D.I., and Taylor, R.G., 1993, A long-lived hydrothermal system in Bushveld granites at the Zaaiplaats tin mine; lead isotope evidence: Econmic Geology, v. 88, p. 27-43.
31. Meinert, L.D., 1992, Skarns and skarn deposits: Geoscience Canada, v. 19, p. 145-162.
32. Mueller, A.G., 1990, Archean gold-silver and copper-gold deposits in the Yilgarn block, Western Australia; greenstone-hosted and shear-zone-controlled skarns, in, Hansen, D.M., Halbe, D.N., Petersen, E.U., and Tafuri, W.J., eds., Gold '90, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Proceedings, p. 113-122.
33. Mueller, A.G., 1991, The Savage lode magnesian skarn in the Marvel Loch gold-silver mine, Southern Cross greenstone belt, Western Australia. Part 1: Structural setting, petrography, and geochemistry: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 28, p. 659-685.
34. Mueller, A.G., 1997, The Nevoria gold skarn deposit in Archean iron-formation, Southern Cross greenstone belt, Western Australia. Part 1: Tectonic setting, petrography and geochemistry: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 28, p. 181-209.
35. Mueller, A.G., Campbell, I.H., Schiotte, L., Sevigney, J.H., and Layer, P.W., 1996, Constraints on the age of granitoid emplacement, metamorphism, gold mineralization, and subsequent cooling of the Archean greenstone terrane at Big Bell, Western Australia: Economic Geology, v. 91, p. 896-915.
36. Myers, J.S., 1993, Precambrian history of the West Australian craton and adjacent orogens: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 21, p. 453-485.
37. Myers, J.S., 1997, Preface: Archaean geology of the Eastern goldfields of Western Australia-Regional overview: Precambrian Research, v. 83, p. 1-10.
38. Nelson, D.R., 1995, Compilation of SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology data, 1994: Geological Survey of Western Australia Record, 1995/3, 244 p.
39. Nelson, D.R., 1997, Evolution of the Archaean granite-greenstone terranes of the Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia: SHRIMP U-Pb zircon constraints: Precambrian Research, v. 83, p. 57-81.
40. Qiu, Y.M., MeNaughton, N.J., Groves, D.I., and Dalstra, H., 1997, SHRIMP U-Pb in zircon and lead isotope constraints on the timing and source of an Archean granulite-hosted lode gold deposit at Griffins Find, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia: Chronique de la Recherche Miniére 529, p. 91-104.
41. Ridley, J.R., 1993, Implications of metamorphic patterns to tectonic models of the Eastern goldfields, in Williams, P.R., and Haldane, J.A., eds., An international conference on crustal evolution, metallogeny and exploration of the Eastern goldfields [abs.]: Australian Geological Survey Organisation Record 1993/54, Extended abstracts, p. 95-100.
42. Ridley, J. R., and Diamond, L.W., 2000, Fluid chemistry of orogenic lode gold deposits and implications for genetic models: Reviews in Economic Geology, no. 13, p. 141-162.
43. Ridley, J.R., Groves, D.I., and Knight, J.T., 2000, Gold deposits in amphibolite and granulite facies terranes of the Archean Yilgarn craton, Western Australia: Evidence and implications of synmetamorphic mineralization: Reviews in Economic Geology, no. 11, p. 265-290.
44. Smith, J.B., Barley, M.E., Groves, D.I., Krapež, B., McNaughton, N.J., Bickle, M.J., and Chapman, H.J., 1998, The Scholl shear zone, West Pilbara: Evidence for a terrane boundary structure from integrated tectonic analyses, SHRIMP U-Pb dating and isotopic and geochemical data of granitoids: Precambrian Research, v. 88, p. 143-171.
45. Stein, H.J., Morgan, J.W., Markey, R.J., and Hannah, J.L., 1998a, An introduction to Re-Os: What's in it for the mineral industry?: SEG Newsletter, v. 32, p. 1, 8-15.
46. Stein, H.J., Morgan, J.W., Markey, R.J., and Hannah, J.L., 1999, The status of the Re-Os chronometer for dating sulfides and oxides, in Stanley, C.J., ed., Mineral deposits: Processes to processing, v. 2, Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 1291-1294.
47. Stein, H.J., Sundblad, K., Markey, R.J., Morgan, J.W., and Motuza, G., 1998b, Re-Os ages for Archean molybdenite and pyrite, Kuittila-Kivisuo, Finland and Proterozoic molybdenite, Kabeliai, Lithuania: Testing the chronometer in a metamorphic and metasomatic setting: Mineralium Deposita, v. 33, p. 329-345.
48. Streckeisen, A., 1976, To each plutonic rocks its proper name: Earth Science Reviews, v. 12, p. 1-33.
49. Stüwe, K., Thomas, M.W., and Zhou, S., 1993, On the timing relationship between fluid production and metamorphism in metamorphic piles: Some implications for the origin of post-metamorphic gold mineralization: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 114, p. 417-430.
50. Swager, C.P., Witt, W.K., Griffin, T.J., Ahmat, A.L., Hunter, W.M., McGoldrick, P.J., and Wyche, S., 1992, Late Archean granite-greenstones of the Kalgoorlie terrane, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia, in Glover, J.E., and Ho, S.E., eds., The Archaean: Terranes, processes and metallogeny: Geology Department (Key Centre) and University Extension, University of Western Australia Publication 22, p. 107-122.
51. Swager, C.P., 1997, Tectono-stratigraphy of late Archean greenstone terranes in the southern Eastern goldfields, Western Australia: Precambrian Research, v. 83, p. 11-42.
52. Watanabe, Y, and Stein, H.J., 2000, Re-Os ages for the Erdenet and Tsagaan Suvarga porphyry Cu-Mo deposits, Mongolia, and tectonic implications: Economic Geology, v. 95, no. 7, p. 1537-1542.
53. Weinberg, R.F., van der Borgh, P., and Moresi, L., 2003, Timing of deformation in the Norseman-Wiluna belt, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia: Precambrian Research, v. 120, p. 219-239.
54. Wilkins, C., 1993, A post-deformational, post-peak metamorphic timing for mineralization at the Archaean Big Bell gold deposit, Western Australia: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 7, p. 439-483.
55. Williams, I. S., and Claesson, S., 1987, Isotopic evidence for the Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high grade paragneisses from the Seve Nappes, Scandinavian Caledonides II. Ion microprobe UTh-Pb: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 97, p. 205-217.
56. Williams, P.R., and Whitaker, A.J., 1993, Gneiss domes and extensional deformation in the highly mineralized Archean Eastern Goldfields province, Western Australia: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 8, p. 141-162.
57. Witt, W.K., and Davy, R., 1997, Geology and geochemistry of Archaean granites in the Kalgoorlie region of the Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia: A syn-collisional tectonic setting?: Precambrian Research, v. 83, p. 133-183.
58. Witt, W.K., Swager, C.P., 1989, Structural setting and geochemistry of Archaean I-type granites in the Bardoc-Coolgardie area of the Norseman-Wiluna belt, Western Australia: Precambrian Research, v. 44, p. 323-351.