Optical properties of epitaxially grown submonolayer CdSe/ZnSe nanostructures

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 70, Issue 19, 2004, Pages 1-10

  Kapitonov, A M ^a,b   Itoh, T ^a   Woggon, U ^c   Kayser, D ^d   Hommel, D ^d  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b B I STEPANOV INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Belarus)

^c TU DORTMUND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATOMIC PARTICLE; EXCITATION; EXCITON; NANOPARTICLE; PHONON; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SEMICONDUCTOR; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 12344275314     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195304     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. I. L. Krestnikov, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Status Solidi A 183, 207 (2001).
2. T. Passow, H. Heinke, D. Kayser, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, J. Cryst. Growth 214/215, 606 (2000).
3. U. Woggon, Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots (Springer, Berlin, 1997).
4. U. Woggon, D. Miller, F. Kalina, B. Gerlach, D. Kayser, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, Phys. Rev. B 67, 045204 (2003).
5. N. N. Ledentsov, I. L. Krestnikov, M. V. Maximov, S. V. Ivanov, S. L. Sorokin, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, D. Bimberg, and C. M. Sotomayor-Torres, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1343 (1996).
6. I. L. Krestnikov, M. Strassburg, M. Caesar, A. Hoffman, U. W. Pohl, D. Bimberg, N. N. Ledentsov, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, D. Litvinov, A. Rosenauer, and D. Gerthen, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8695 (1999).
7. S. V. Ivanov, A. A. Toropov, T. V. Shubina, S. V. Sorokin, A. V. Lebedev, I. V. Sedova, P. S. Kop'ev, G. R. Pozina, J. P. Bergman, and B. Monemar, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3168 (1998).
8. S. V. Ivanov, A. A. Toropov, S. V. Sorokin, T. V. Shubina, I. V. Sedova, A. A. Sitnikova, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, H.-J. Lugauer, G. Reuscher, M. Keim, F. Fischer, A. Waag, and G. Landwehr, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 498 (1999).
9. T. Passow, H. Heineke, T. Schmidt, J. Falta, A. Stockmann, H. Selke, P. L. Ryder, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, Phys. Rev. B 64, 193311 (2001).
10. T. Passow, K. Leonardi, H. Heineke, D. Hommel, D. Litvinov, A. Rosenauer, D. Gerthsen, J. Seufert, G. Bacher, and A. Forchel, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 6546 (2002).
11. J. Gutowski, N. Pressler, and G. Kudelek, Phys. Status Solidi A 120, 11 (1990).
12. N. Peranio, A. Rosenauer, D. Gerthsen, S. V. Sorokin, I. V. Sedova, and S. V. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. B 61, 16015 (2000).
13. F. Gindele, U. Woggon, W. Langbein, J. M. Hvam, K. Leonardi, D. Hommel, and H. Selke, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8773 (1999); F. Gindele, K. Hild, W. Langbein, and U. Woggon, ibid. 60, R2157 (1999).
14. F. Gindele, U. Woggon, W. Langbein, J. M. Hvam, K. Leonardi, D. Hommel, and H. Selke, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8773 (1999); F. Gindele, K. Hild, W. Langbein, and U. Woggon, ibid. 60, R2157 (1999).
15. P. J. Dean, D. C. Herbert, C. J. Werkhoven, B. J. Fitzpatrik, and R. N. Bhargava, Phys. Rev. B 23, 4888 (1981).
16. 1-xSe alloy is very likely with a modification in x and geometry only. Further increase of Cd content leads to the partial phase separation with the initiation of quantum dot formation. During the epitaxial growth, some Cd atoms might be built-in into any non-equilibrium site making them capable to bind excitons.
17. A. L. Gurskii, Yu. P. Rakovich, E. V. Lutsenko, A. A. Gladyshchuk, G. P. Yablonskii, H. Hamaden, and M. Heuken, Phys. Rev. B 61, 10314 (2000).
18. G. Schlegel, J. Bohnenberger, I. Potapova, and A. Mews, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 137401 (2002).
19. A. M. Kapitonov, A. P. Stupak, S. V. Gaponenko, E. P. Petrov, A. L. Rogach, and A. Eychmüler, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 10109 (1999).
20. B. Patton, W. Langbein, and U. Woggon, Phys. Rev. B 68, 125316 (2003).
21. A. Nakamura and C. Weisbuch, Solid-State Electron. 21, 1331 (1978).
22. Y. B. Levinson and E. I. Rashba, Rep. Prog. Phys. 36, 1499 (1973).
23. S. Nakajima, Y. Toyozawa, and R. Abe, The Physics of Elementary Excitations (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1980).
24. B. Gerlach and F. Kalina, Phys. Rev. B 60, 10886 (1999).
25. E. Ya. Sherman, Phys. Rev. B 67, 014304 (2003).
26. V. M. Fomin, V. N. Gladilin, J. T. Devreese, E. P. Pokatilov, S. N. Balaban, and S. N. Klimin, Phys. Rev. B 57, 2415 (1998); E. P. Pokatilov, S. N. Klimin, V. M. Fomin, J. T. Devreese, and F. W. Wise, ibid. 65, 075316 (2002).
27. V. M. Fomin, V. N. Gladilin, J. T. Devreese, E. P. Pokatilov, S. N. Balaban, and S. N. Klimin, Phys. Rev. B 57, 2415 (1998); E. P. Pokatilov, S. N. Klimin, V. M. Fomin, J. T. Devreese, and F. W. Wise, ibid. 65, 075316 (2002).
28. D. V. Melnikov and W. B. Fowler, Phys. Rev. B 64, 195335 (2001); D. V. Melnikov and W. B. Fowler, ibid. 64, 245320 (2001).
29. D. V. Melnikov and W. B. Fowler, Phys. Rev. B 64, 195335 (2001); D. V. Melnikov and W. B. Fowler, ibid. 64, 245320 (2001).
30. S. Sauvage, P. Boucaud, R. P. S. M. Lobo, F. Bras, G. Fishman, R. Prazeres, F. Glotin, J. M. Ortega, and J. M. Gérard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 177402 (2002); O. Verzelen, R. Ferreira, and G. Bastard, ibid. 88, 146803 (2002).
31. S. Sauvage, P. Boucaud, R. P. S. M. Lobo, F. Bras, G. Fishman, R. Prazeres, F. Glotin, J. M. Ortega, and J. M. Gérard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 177402 (2002); O. Verzelen, R. Ferreira, and G. Bastard, ibid. 88, 146803 (2002).
32. A. M. Kapitonov, U. Woggon, K. Leonardi, D. Hommel, K. Edamatsu, and T. Itoh, Phys. Status Solidi B 238, 317 (2003).
33. F. Rossi and T. Kuhn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 895 (2002).
34. B. Krummheuer, V. M. Axt, and T. Kuhn, Phys. Rev. B 65, 195313 (2002).
35. K. W. Böer, Survey of Semiconductor Physics. 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 2002), Vol. 1.
36. A. D. Yoffe, Adv. Phys. 50, 1 (2001).
37. S. Schmitt-Rink, D. A. B. Miller, and D. S. Chemla, Phys. Rev. B 35, 8113 (1987).
38. T. Takagahara, J. Lumin. 70, 129 (1996).
39. T. Takagahara, Phys. Rev. B 60, 2638 (1999).
40. For an early review, see S. Permogorov, Phys. Status Solidi B 68, 9 (1975).
41. T. Okuno, M. Nomura, Y. Masumoto, Y. Terai, Sh. Kuroda, and K. Takita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 71, 3052 (2002).
42. T. Itoh, M. Nishijima, A. I. Ekimov, C. Gourdon, Al. L. Efros, and M. Rosen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1645 (1995).
43. R. W. Meulenberg and G. F. Strouse, Phys. Rev. B 66, 035317 (2002).
44. T. Flissikowski, A. Hundt, M. Lowisch, M. Rabe, and F. Henneberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3172 (2001).
45. S. Rudin, T. L. Reinecke, and B. Segall, Phys. Rev. B 42, 11218 (1990); S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, ibid. 66, 085314 (2002); B. Segall, in Proceedings of the IXth Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Moscow, 1968, edited by S. M. Ryvkin (Nauka, Leningrad, 1968) p. 425.
46. S. Rudin, T. L. Reinecke, and B. Segall, Phys. Rev. B 42, 11218 (1990); S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, ibid. 66, 085314 (2002); B. Segall, in Proceedings of the IXth Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Moscow, 1968, edited by S. M. Ryvkin (Nauka, Leningrad, 1968) p. 425.
47. S. Rudin, T. L. Reinecke, and B. Segall, Phys. Rev. B 42, 11218 (1990); S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, ibid. 66, 085314 (2002); B. Segall, in Proceedings of the IXth Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Moscow, 1968, edited by S. M. Ryvkin (Nauka, Leningrad, 1968) p. 425.
48. K. Takemoto, B.-R. Hyun, and Y. Masumoto, Solid State Commun. 114, 521 (2000).
49. P. Borri, W. Langbein, S. Schneider, U. Woggon, R. L. Sellin, D. Ouyang, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 157401 (2001).
50. L. Besombes, K. Kheng, L. Marsal, and H. Mariette, Phys. Rev. B 63, 155307 (2001).
51. N. G. Basov, A. Z. Grasyuk, I. G. Zubarev, V. A. Katulin, and O. N. Krokhin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 50, 551 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 23, 366 (1966)].
52. N. G. Basov, A. Z. Grasyuk, I. G. Zubarev, V. A. Katulin, and O. N. Krokhin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 50, 551 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 23, 366 (1966)].
53. Some deviation from this semiclassical picture was also observed on a femtosecond time scale where the uncertainty relation prohibits consideration of eigenstates with discrete energy spectrum. For reference, see Ref. 29.
54. A. A. Toropov, S. V. Ivanov, T. V. Shubina, S. V. Sorokin, A. V. Lebedev, A. A. Sitnikova, P. S. Kop'ev, M. Willander, G. Pozina, P. Bergman, and B. Monemar, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 38, 566 (1999).
55. D. Gammon, E. S. Snow, B. V. Shanabrook, D. S. Katzer, and D. Park, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3005 (1996).
56. S. Yamaguchi, H. Kurusu, Y. Kawakami, S. Fujita, and S. Fujita, Phys. Rev. B 61, 10303 (2000).
57. A. V. Kavokin, Phys. Rev. B 50, 8000 (1994).
58. X. F. He, Phys. Rev. B 43, 2063 (1991).
59. A. Thilagam, Phys. Rev. B 63, 045321 (2001).
60. Excitons, Edited by E. I. Rashba and M. D. Sturge (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982).
61. S. A. Permogorov, A. Yu. Naumov, L. N. Tenishev, A. N. Reznitskiǐ, and D. L. Fedorov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (S.-Peterburg) 37, 2466 (1995) [Phys. Solid State1 37, 1350 (1995)].
62. S. A. Permogorov, A. Yu. Naumov, L. N. Tenishev, A. N. Reznitskiǐ, and D. L. Fedorov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (S.-Peterburg) 37, 2466 (1995) [Phys. Solid State1 37, 1350 (1995)].
63. The apparent doublet structure of the LO-phonon assisted luminescence satellites of the 0.58 ML sample is due to the occurence of CdSe-type phonons with energy 26.5 meV. Similar splitting into 31.8 and 26.5 meV modes was also observed in the resonant hyper-Raman scattering spectrum of 0D-like states in this sample.