-
1
-
-
12344321160
-
The Global Burden of Disease 2000 Project: Objectives, Methods, Data Sources and Preliminary Results
-
Evidence and Information for Policy (EIP), World Health Organization, October
-
Mathers CD, Murray CJL, Lopez AD, Stein C. The Global Burden of Disease 2000 Project: Objectives, Methods, Data Sources and Preliminary Results. Evidence and Information for Policy (EIP), World Health Organization, October 2001. http://www3.who.int/whosis/discussion_papers/pdf/paper36.pdf.
-
(2001)
-
-
Mathers, C.D.1
Murray, C.J.L.2
Lopez, A.D.3
Stein, C.4
-
2
-
-
0038128166
-
Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?
-
Morris S, Black RE. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 2003;361:2226-34.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 2226-2234
-
-
Morris, S.1
Black, R.E.2
-
3
-
-
12344266347
-
Estimating the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) in children under five years in developing countries: 1 Global estimate
-
(submitted for publication)
-
Rudan I, Tomaskovic L, Boschi-Pinto C, Campbell H. Estimating the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) in children under five years in developing countries: 1 Global estimate. Bull WHO 2003 (submitted for publication).
-
(2003)
Bull. WHO
-
-
Rudan, I.1
Tomaskovic, L.2
Boschi-Pinto, C.3
Campbell, H.4
-
4
-
-
0028166194
-
Validity of a respiratory questionnaire to identify pneumonia in children in Lima, Peru
-
Lanata CF, Quintanilla N, Verastegui HA. Validity of a respiratory questionnaire to identify pneumonia in children in Lima, Peru. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:827-34.
-
(1994)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.23
, pp. 827-834
-
-
Lanata, C.F.1
Quintanilla, N.2
Verastegui, H.A.3
-
6
-
-
12344315508
-
Programme for the Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. Report of a Meeting on Methodological Issues Related to the Measurement of Episodes of Childhood Pneumonia in Prospective Home Surveillance Studies
-
WHO/ARI/90.15. Geneva: World Health Organization
-
Lanata C, Black B, Kirkwood B et al. Programme for the Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. Report of a Meeting on Methodological Issues Related to the Measurement of Episodes of Childhood Pneumonia in Prospective Home Surveillance Studies. WHO/ARI/90.15. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.
-
(1990)
-
-
Lanata, C.1
Black, B.2
Kirkwood, B.3
-
7
-
-
0029416258
-
Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: A systematic review
-
Kirkwood BR, Gove S, Rogers S, Lob-Levyt J, Arthur P, Campbell H. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73:793-98.
-
(1995)
Bull. World Health Organ.
, vol.73
, pp. 793-798
-
-
Kirkwood, B.R.1
Gove, S.2
Rogers, S.3
Lob-Levyt, J.4
Arthur, P.5
Campbell, H.6
-
8
-
-
0025222036
-
Patterns of acute respiratory tract infection in children: A longitudinal study in a depressed community in Metro Manila
-
Tupasi TE, Leon LE, Lupisan S et al. Patterns of acute respiratory tract infection in children: A longitudinal study in a depressed community in Metro Manila. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 940-49.
-
(1990)
Rev. Infect. Dis.
, vol.12
-
-
Tupasi, T.E.1
Leon, L.E.2
Lupisan, S.3
-
9
-
-
0025204181
-
Acute respiratory tract infection in children in Idikan Community, Ibadan, Nigeria: Severity, risk factors and severity of occurrence
-
Oyejide CO, Osinusi K. Acute respiratory tract infection in children in Idikan Community, Ibadan, Nigeria: severity, risk factors and severity of occurrence. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12(Suppl.8): 1042-46.
-
(1990)
Rev. Infect. Dis.
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 8
-
-
Oyejide, C.O.1
Osinusi, K.2
-
10
-
-
0025189856
-
Viral lower respiratory tract infections in Filipino children
-
Ruutu P, Halonen P, Meurman O et al. Viral lower respiratory tract infections in Filipino children. J Infect Dis 1990;161:175-79.
-
(1990)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.161
, pp. 175-179
-
-
Ruutu, P.1
Halonen, P.2
Meurman, O.3
-
11
-
-
0025202661
-
The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: Comparison of findings from several developing countries
-
Selwyn BJ. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: Comparison of findings from several developing countries. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12(Supp1.8): 870-88.
-
(1990)
Rev. Infect. Dis.
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 8
-
-
Selwyn, B.J.1
-
12
-
-
0032866844
-
Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: Improving nutrition
-
Victora CG, Kirkwood BR, Ashworth A et al. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: improving nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70: 09-20.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.70
, pp. 309-320
-
-
Victora, C.G.1
Kirkwood, B.R.2
Ashworth, A.3
-
13
-
-
0024524139
-
Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of infants in Huascar, an underprivileged peri-urban community in Lima, Peru
-
Lopez de Romana G, Brown KH, Black RE, Kanashiro HC. Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of infants in Huascar, an underprivileged peri-urban community in Lima, Peru. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:769-84.
-
(1989)
Am. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.129
, pp. 769-784
-
-
Lopez de Romana, G.1
Brown, K.H.2
Black, R.E.3
Kanashiro, H.C.4
-
14
-
-
0036061733
-
Outdoor air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children in developing countries
-
Romieu I, Samet JM, Smith KR, Bruce N. Outdoor air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children in developing countries. J Occup Environ Med 2002;44:640-49.
-
(2002)
J. Occup. Environ. Med.
, vol.44
, pp. 640-649
-
-
Romieu, I.1
Samet, J.M.2
Smith, K.R.3
Bruce, N.4
-
15
-
-
0025919615
-
Indoor air pollution exposure and lower respiratory infections in young Gambian children
-
Armstrong J, Campbell H. Indoor air pollution exposure and lower respiratory infections in young Gambian children. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:424-29.
-
(1991)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.20
, pp. 424-429
-
-
Armstrong, J.1
Campbell, H.2
-
16
-
-
0034067117
-
Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children
-
Smith KR, Samet JM, Romieu I, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children. Thorax 2000;55:518-32.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 518-532
-
-
Smith, K.R.1
Samet, J.M.2
Romieu, I.3
Bruce, N.4
-
17
-
-
0021920574
-
Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory illness during the first year of life
-
Pedreira FA, Guandolo VL, Feroli EJ, Mella GW, Weiss IP. Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory illness during the first year of life. Pediatrics 1985;75:594-97.
-
(1985)
Pediatrics
, vol.75
, pp. 594-597
-
-
Pedreira, F.A.1
Guandolo, V.L.2
Feroli, E.J.3
Mella, G.W.4
Weiss, I.P.5
-
18
-
-
0020037887
-
Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of children in rural Bangladesh
-
Black RE, Brown K, Becker S. Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Am J Epidemiol 1982;115:305-14.
-
(1982)
Am. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.115
, pp. 305-314
-
-
Black, R.E.1
Brown, K.2
Becker, S.3
-
19
-
-
0024524139
-
Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of infants in Huascar, an underprivileged peri-urban community in Lima, Peru
-
De Romana GL, Brown KH, Black RE, Kanashiro HC. Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of infants in Huascar, an underprivileged peri-urban community in Lima, Peru. Int J Epidemiol 1989;129:769-835.
-
(1989)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.129
, pp. 769-835
-
-
De Romana, G.L.1
Brown, K.H.2
Black, R.E.3
Kanashiro, H.C.4
-
20
-
-
0015373681
-
Longitudinal study of the morbidity of diarrheal and respiratory infections in malnourished children
-
James JW. Longitudinal study of the morbidity of diarrheal and respiratory infections in malnourished children. Am J Clin Nutr 1972;25:690-94.
-
(1972)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.25
, pp. 690-694
-
-
James, J.W.1
-
21
-
-
0023879844
-
Determinants of morbidity and mortality due to acute respiratory infections: Implications for intervention
-
Tupasi TE, Velmonte MA, Sanvictores MEG et al. Determinants of morbidity and mortality due to acute respiratory infections: implications for intervention. J Infect Dis 1988; 157:615-23.
-
(1988)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.157
, pp. 615-623
-
-
Tupasi, T.E.1
Velmonte, M.A.2
Sanvictores, M.E.G.3
-
22
-
-
0028362553
-
Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Brasil
-
Barreto ML, Santos LM, Assis AM et al. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Brasil. Lancet 1994;343: 28-331.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.343
, pp. 228-331
-
-
Barreto, M.L.1
Santos, L.M.2
Assis, A.M.3
-
23
-
-
0038414579
-
Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world
-
Black RE. Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world. J Nutr 2003;133(Suppl.1 ):1485S-89S.
-
(2003)
J. Nutr.
, vol.133
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Black, R.E.1
-
24
-
-
0031803961
-
Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: A double-blind, controlled trial
-
Sazawal S, Black RE, Jalla S, Mazumdar S, Sinha A, Bhan MK. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial. Pediatrics 1998;102:1-5.
-
(1998)
Pediatrics
, vol.102
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Sazawal, S.1
Black, R.E.2
Jalla, S.3
Mazumdar, S.4
Sinha, A.5
Bhan, M.K.6
-
25
-
-
0028834153
-
Measles and pertussis in developing countries with good vaccine coverage
-
Mulholland K. Measles and pertussis in developing countries with good vaccine coverage. Lancet 1995;345:305-07.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.345
, pp. 305-307
-
-
Mulholland, K.1
-
26
-
-
8244243231
-
Randomised trial of Hib tetanus protein conjugate for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants
-
Mulholland K, Hilton S, Agdebola R et al. Randomised trial of Hib tetanus protein conjugate for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants. Lancet 1997;349:1191-97.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1191-1197
-
-
Mulholland, K.1
Hilton, S.2
Agdebola, R.3
-
27
-
-
0025313603
-
Reduction in pneumonia mortality and total childhood mortality by means of community-based intervention trial in Gadchiroli, India
-
Bang AT, Bang RA, Tale O et al. Reduction in pneumonia mortality and total childhood mortality by means of community-based intervention trial in Gadchiroli, India. Lancet 1990;336: 01-06.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, pp. 201-206
-
-
Bang, A.T.1
Bang, R.A.2
Tale, O.3
-
29
-
-
0021720470
-
Acute lower respiratory tract infections in children: Possible criteria for selection of patients for antibiotic therapy and hospital admission
-
Shann F, Hart K, Thomas D. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in children: possible criteria for selection of patients for antibiotic therapy and hospital admission. Bull World Health Organ 1984;62:749-51.
-
(1984)
Bull. World Health Organ.
, vol.62
, pp. 749-751
-
-
Shann, F.1
Hart, K.2
Thomas, D.3
-
30
-
-
0019715322
-
Clinical management of acute respiratory infections in children: A WHO memorandum
-
World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. Clinical management of acute respiratory infections in children: a WHO memorandum. Bull World Health Organ 1981;59:707-16.
-
(1981)
Bull. World Health Organ.
, vol.59
, pp. 707-716
-
-
-
31
-
-
0037666260
-
Standard case management of pneumonia in children in developing countries: The cornerstone of the ARI programme
-
Pio A. Standard case management of pneumonia in children in developing countries: the cornerstone of the ARI programme. Bull World Health Organ 2003;81:298-99.
-
(2003)
Bull. World Health Organ.
, vol.81
, pp. 298-299
-
-
Pio, A.1
-
32
-
-
0023898299
-
Evaluation of simple clinical signs for the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection
-
Cherian T, John TJ, Simoes E, Steinhoff MC, John M. Evaluation of simple clinical signs for the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection. Lancet 1988;ii:125-28.
-
(1988)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 125-128
-
-
Cherian, T.1
John, T.J.2
Simoes, E.3
Steinhoff, M.C.4
John, M.5
-
33
-
-
0023692873
-
Simple clinical signs for diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections
-
Campbell H, Byass P, Greenwood BM. Simple clinical signs for diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections. Lancet 1988; ii: 42-43.
-
(1988)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 742-743
-
-
Campbell, H.1
Byass, P.2
Greenwood, B.M.3
-
34
-
-
0026602864
-
Standardized diagnosis of pneumonia in developing countries
-
Mulholland EK, Simoes EA, Costales MO, McGrath EJ, Manalac EM, Gove S. Standardized diagnosis of pneumonia in developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992;11:77-81.
-
(1992)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.11
, pp. 77-81
-
-
Mulholland, E.K.1
Simoes, E.A.2
Costales, M.O.3
McGrath, E.J.4
Manalac, E.M.5
Gove, S.6
-
35
-
-
0024501176
-
Assessment of clinical criteria for identification of severe acute lower respiratory tract infections in children
-
Campbell H, Lamont AC, O'Neill KP et al. Assessment of clinical criteria for identification of severe acute lower respiratory tract infections in children. Lancet 1989;i:297-99.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 297-299
-
-
Campbell, H.1
Lamont, A.C.2
O'Neill, K.P.3
-
37
-
-
0024810959
-
Clinical signs that predict death in children with severe pneumonia
-
Shann F, Barker J, Poore P. Clinical signs that predict death in children with severe pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 12: 52-55.
-
(1989)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.12
, pp. 852-855
-
-
Shann, F.1
Barker, J.2
Poore, P.3
-
38
-
-
0033537319
-
Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in Gambian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: Prospective cohort study
-
Usen S, Weber M, Mulholland K, Jaffar S, Oparaugo A, Omosigho C. Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in Gambian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: prospective cohort study. BMJ 1999; 318:86-91.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.318
, pp. 86-91
-
-
Usen, S.1
Weber, M.2
Mulholland, K.3
Jaffar, S.4
Oparaugo, A.5
Omosigho, C.6
-
40
-
-
0027245079
-
White blood cell differential counts in acute viral and bacterial infections in childhood
-
Korrpi M, Kroger L, Laitenen M. White blood cell differential counts in acute viral and bacterial infections in childhood. Scand J Infect Dis 1993;25:435-40.
-
(1993)
Scand. J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.25
, pp. 435-440
-
-
Korrpi, M.1
Kroger, L.2
Laitenen, M.3
-
41
-
-
0030923195
-
White blood cells, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pneumococcal pneumonia in children
-
Korrpi M, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Leinonen M. White blood cells, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pneumococcal pneumonia in children. Eur Respir J 1997;10:1125-29.
-
(1997)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 1125-1129
-
-
Korrpi, M.1
Heiskanen-Kosma, T.2
Leinonen, M.3
-
42
-
-
0031599845
-
Correlation of leucocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate with day of illness in presumed bacterial pneumonia of childhood
-
Triga MG, Syrogiannopoulos GA, Thoma KD, Fezoulidis IB, Pastromas VG, Beratis NG. Correlation of leucocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate with day of illness in presumed bacterial pneumonia of childhood. J Infect 1998;36:63-66.
-
(1998)
J. Infect.
, vol.36
, pp. 63-66
-
-
Triga, M.G.1
Syrogiannopoulos, G.A.2
Thoma, K.D.3
Fezoulidis, I.B.4
Pastromas, V.G.5
Beratis, N.G.6
-
43
-
-
0035923176
-
Procalcitonin: How a hormone became a marker and mediator of sepsis
-
Muller B, Becker KL. Procalcitonin: how a hormone became a marker and mediator of sepsis. Swiss Med Wkly 2001;131: 95-602.
-
(2001)
Swiss Med. Wkly.
, vol.131
, pp. 595-602
-
-
Muller, B.1
Becker, K.L.2
-
44
-
-
0035061566
-
Procalcitonin in children admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia
-
Moulin F, Raymond J, Lorrot M, Marc E, Coste J, Iniguez JL. Procalcitonin in children admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:332-36.
-
(2001)
Arch. Dis. Child
, vol.84
, pp. 332-336
-
-
Moulin, F.1
Raymond, J.2
Lorrot, M.3
Marc, E.4
Coste, J.5
Iniguez, J.L.6
-
45
-
-
0029052544
-
Use of simple clinical signs to predict pneumonia in young Gambian children: The influence of malnutrition
-
Falade E, Tschappeler H, Greenwood BM, Mulholland EK. Use of simple clinical signs to predict pneumonia in young Gambian children: the influence of malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73: 99-304.
-
(1995)
Bull. World Health Organ.
, vol.73
, pp. 299-304
-
-
Falade, E.1
Tschappeler, H.2
Greenwood, B.M.3
Mulholland, E.K.4
-
46
-
-
0036171425
-
Evaluation of children with recurrent pneumonia diagnosed by World Health Organisation criteria
-
Heffelfinger JD, Davis TE, Gebrian B, Bordeau R, Schwartz B, Dowell SF. Evaluation of children with recurrent pneumonia diagnosed by World Health Organisation criteria. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:108-12.
-
(2002)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.21
, pp. 108-112
-
-
Heffelfinger, J.D.1
Davis, T.E.2
Gebrian, B.3
Bordeau, R.4
Schwartz, B.5
Dowell, S.F.6
|