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Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 429-432

Aqueous dispersions of extraordinarily small polyethylene nanoparticles

Author keywords

Aqueous dispersions; Homogeneous catalysis; Nanostructures; Polyethylene; Polymerization

Indexed keywords

CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; HYDROPHILICITY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; SOLUTIONS;

EID: 12344263104     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200460455     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (36)
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    • For syntheses of polymer latices by non-free-radical polymerization on a laboratory scale by polycondensation: a) K. Landfester, F. Tiarks, H.-P. Hentze, M. Antonietti, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 1-5; By ionic polymerization: b) D. R. Weyenberg, D. E. Findlay, J. Cekada, A. E. Bey, J. Polym. Sci. Part C 1969, 27, 27-34; c) C. Maitre, F. Ganachaud, O. Ferreira, J. F. Lutz, Y. Paintoux, P. Hemery, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7730-7736, and references therein.
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    • Landfester, K.1    Tiarks, F.2    Hentze, H.-P.3    Antonietti, M.4
  • 4
    • 0014619994 scopus 로고
    • For syntheses of polymer latices by non-free-radical polymerization on a laboratory scale by polycondensation: a) K. Landfester, F. Tiarks, H.-P. Hentze, M. Antonietti, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 1-5; By ionic polymerization: b) D. R. Weyenberg, D. E. Findlay, J. Cekada, A. E. Bey, J. Polym. Sci. Part C 1969, 27, 27-34; c) C. Maitre, F. Ganachaud, O. Ferreira, J. F. Lutz, Y. Paintoux, P. Hemery, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7730-7736, and references therein.
    • (1969) J. Polym. Sci. Part C , vol.27 , pp. 27-34
    • Weyenberg, D.R.1    Findlay, D.E.2    Cekada, J.3    Bey, A.E.4
  • 5
    • 0034297410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • For syntheses of polymer latices by non-free-radical polymerization on a laboratory scale by polycondensation: a) K. Landfester, F. Tiarks, H.-P. Hentze, M. Antonietti, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 1-5; By ionic polymerization: b) D. R. Weyenberg, D. E. Findlay, J. Cekada, A. E. Bey, J. Polym. Sci. Part C 1969, 27, 27-34; c) C. Maitre, F. Ganachaud, O. Ferreira, J. F. Lutz, Y. Paintoux, P. Hemery, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7730-7736, and references therein.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 7730-7736
    • Maitre, C.1    Ganachaud, F.2    Ferreira, O.3    Lutz, J.F.4    Paintoux, Y.5    Hemery, P.6
  • 6
    • 8744223664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrochemical feedstocks versus renewable resources: S. Meeking, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 1096; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 1078.
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    • Meeking, S.1
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    • Petrochemical feedstocks versus renewable resources: S. Meeking, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 1096; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 1078.
    • (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 1078
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    • c) F. M. Bauers, S. Mecking, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 3112; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 3020;
    • (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.40 , pp. 3020
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    • f) M. A. Zuideveld, P. Wehrmann, C. Röhr, S. Mecking, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 887; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 869;
    • (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 869
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    • Review: S. Mecking, A. Held, F. M. Bauers, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 564; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 544.
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  • 29
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    • note
    • Please note that the catalytic polymerization reactions of ethylene discussed differ from typical free-radical miniemulsion polymerization of a preformed miniemulsion of a liquid monomer. Gaseous ethylene monomer is fed continuously to the reaction mixture subsequently to miniemulsification of the catalyst solution.
  • 30
    • 12344315207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • [4,11] the necessity of a certain amount of liquid hydrocarbon for any efficient ethylene polymerization remains questionable.
  • 31
    • 12344271302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis, University of Freiburg (Germany)
    • Ethylene polymerization by water-soluble complexes has been demonstrated:see reference [4a] and F. M. Bauers, PhD thesis, University of Freiburg (Germany), 2003. However, low polymer yields in combination with the synthetic effort for the catalyst precursors hampered any further studies.
    • (2003)
    • Bauers, F.M.1
  • 32
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    • note
    • Microtome cuts were investigated, as in regular TEM aggregation of the sample during preparation hampered its analysis.
  • 33
    • 12344292791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Such elevated temperatures are beneficial to any technical-scale polymerization process to enable removal of the heat of reaction without the need of energy-consuming refrigeration of the coolant.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.