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Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 217-242

The development and implementation of Nazi denaturalization and confiscation policy up to the eleventh decree to the reich citizenship law

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EID: 12344253647     PISSN: 87566583     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/hgs/16.2.217     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84868805545 scopus 로고
    • 3 vols. Munich: K.G. Saur
    • The Denaturalization Proposals (Den. Ps) forwarded by the Gestapo Central Office to the Interior Ministry can be found in the Political Archive of the German Foreign Office (PAAA), Inl. II A/B R 99638-99937 (this particular collection was not microfilmed prior to its return by the Allies, although it has since been partially copied onto microfiche for preservation purposes). Similar materials, as well as a number of Oberfinanzpräsident (OFP) Berlin denaturalization files can be found in the Landesarchiv Berlin (LAB) A Rep. 092. The published denaturalization lists can be found in Michael Hepp, ed., Die Ausbiirgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933-45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen, 3 vols. (Munich: K.G. Saur, 1985-88)
    • (1985) Die Ausbiirgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933-45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen
    • Hepp, M.1
  • 7
    • 67649900781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Berliner Finanzamt Moabit-West und die Enteignung der Emigranten des Dritten Reichs 1933-1942
    • See Martin Friedenberger, "Das Berliner Finanzamt Moabit-West und die Enteignung der Emigranten des Dritten Reichs 1933-1942," Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 49:8 (2001), pp. 677-94
    • (2001) Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 677-694
    • Friedenberger, M.1
  • 8
    • 61949367311 scopus 로고
    • especially, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer
    • See especially Hans Safrian, Eichmann und seine Gehilfen (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1995), pp. 24-49
    • (1995) Eichmann und seine Gehilfen , pp. 24-49
    • Safrian, H.1
  • 11
    • 60950154373 scopus 로고
    • see also Diemut Majer, "Fremdvölkische" im Dritten Reich (Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt Verlag, 1993 <1981>), pp. 195-99 (this book is to be published in English by Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
    • (1981) Fremdvölkische im Dritten Reich , pp. 195-199
    • Majer, D.1
  • 12
    • 84868866422 scopus 로고
    • The law and its implementation decree are published in Schriftenreihe des Bundesamtes zur Regelung offener Vermögensfragen, 6
    • Berlin Reichsgesetz-blatt Teil I [1933], July 15 [pp. 479-80] and July 28 [pp. 538-39
    • The law and its implementation decree are published in Schriftenreihe des Bundesamtes zur Regelung offener Vermögensfragen, vol. 6, Behandlung der vermögensrechtlichen Ansprüche der NS-Verfolgten (Berlin, 1994), pp. 115-18 (Reichsgesetz-blatt Teil I [1933], July 15 [pp. 479-80] and July 28 [pp. 538-39])
    • (1994) Behandlung der vermögensrechtlichen Ansprüche der NS-Verfolgten , pp. 115-118
  • 14
    • 79958634530 scopus 로고
    • Inl. II A/B, R 99639, fiche no. 6257, record of a conference concerning denaturalization at the Ministry of the Interior on
    • PAAA, February 9
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99639, fiche no. 6257, record of a conference concerning denaturalization at the Ministry of the Interior on February 9,1934
    • (1934)
  • 15
    • 79958655422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics from Hepp
    • Statistics from Hepp, Die Ausbiirgerung, vol. 1, p. LVII
    • Die Ausbiirgerung , vol.1
  • 16
    • 79958484723 scopus 로고
    • Inl. II A/B, R 99638, fiche no. 6251, first list sent to the Interior Ministry on
    • PAAA, August 9
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99638, fiche no. 6251, first list sent to the Interior Ministry on August 9,1933
    • (1933)
  • 17
    • 79958551921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99647
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99647, no. 6302
    • , Issue.6302
  • 19
    • 79958657067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Berliner Finanzamt Moabit-West
    • see Friedenberger, "Das Berliner Finanzamt Moabit-West," pp. 680-82
    • Friedenberger1
  • 20
    • 79958500254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99657
    • PAAA, Inl. II A/B, R 99657, no. 6354
    • , Issue.6354
  • 21
    • 79958647089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the creation of the Currency Investigation Office, see BAL, R 2/5927
    • , vol.2 , Issue.5927
    • BAL, R.1
  • 25
    • 79958588971 scopus 로고
    • R 58/62, Gestapo Central Office to all State Police Offices on
    • BAL, January 11
    • BAL, R 58/62, Gestapo Central Office to all State Police Offices on January 11,1938
    • (1938)
  • 26
    • 79958654286 scopus 로고
    • A Rep. 092/50479, FA Moabit-West to OFP Berlin on
    • LAB, October 12
    • LAB, A Rep. 092/50479, FA Moabit-West to OFP Berlin on October 12,1937
    • (1937)
  • 27
    • 79958678367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna: Universitätsbuchhandlung Gesellschaft
    • Ralf Melzer, Konflikt und Anpassung: Freimaurerei in der Weimarer Reptiblik und im "Dritten Reich" (Vienna: Universitä tsbuchhandlung Gesellschaft, 1999) pp. 51-52 notes that B'nai Brith was a Jewish communal organization that incorporated elements of freemasonry. In April 1937 Himmler issued orders for it to be closed down and its property confiscated
    • (1999) Konflikt und Anpassung: Freimaurerei in der Weimarer Reptiblik und im Dritten Reich , pp. 51-52
    • Melzer, R.1
  • 28
    • 79958559671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Himmler decree on the dissolution of these Jewish organizations, see
    • For the Himmler decree on the dissolution of these Jewish organizations, see Walk, Das Sonderrecht, II, 286, p. 187
    • Das Sonderrecht , vol.2 , Issue.286 , pp. 187
    • Walk1
  • 31
    • 79958629113 scopus 로고
    • On the Reich Capital Flight Tax see, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot
    • On the Reich Capital Flight Tax see Dorothee Mussgnug, Die Reichsfluchtsteuer (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1993)
    • (1993) Die Reichsfluchtsteuer
    • Mussgnug, D.1
  • 33
    • 34248090624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The Impact of the Vienna Model' on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany, 1938
    • Regarding the genesis of this decree see, Winter
    • Regarding the genesis of this decree see Hans Safrian, "Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The Impact of the "Vienna Model' on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany, 1938," Holocaust and Genocide Studies 14:3 (Winter 2000), p. 396
    • (2000) Holocaust and Genocide Studies , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 396
    • Safrian, H.1
  • 34
    • 79958603853 scopus 로고
    • R 58/62, RSHA to Stapo offices on
    • BAL, May 8
    • BAL, R 58/62, RSHA to Stapo offices on May 8,1940
    • (1940)
  • 35
    • 84868848061 scopus 로고
    • R 2/26599, ORR Lorenz to Finance Ministry on November 26, 1942 and note of Referat Mädel on
    • BAL, June 18
    • BAL, R 2/26599, ORR Lorenz to Finance Ministry on November 26, 1942 and note of Referat Mädel on June 18,1942
    • (1942)
  • 36
    • 79958607073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limitation of sales see, for example, Dressen, ed, pp
    • On the limitation of sales see, for example, Dressen, ed., Betrifft: "Aktion 3," pp. 189-92
    • Betrifft: Aktion 3 , pp. 189-192
  • 39
    • 84868856844 scopus 로고
    • Zur Vorgeschichte der Enteignung jüdischen Vermögens durch die Elfte VO-RbiirgerG
    • January
    • See also A. J. van der Leeuw, "Zur Vorgeschichte der Enteignung jüdischen Vermögens durch die Elfte VO-RbiirgerG," Rechtsprechung zum Wiedergutmachungsrecht, vol. 1 (January 1962), pp. 1-4
    • (1962) Rechtsprechung zum Wiedergutmachungsrecht , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
    • J.van der Leeuw, A.1
  • 44
    • 79958666067 scopus 로고
    • Div. Ordner IV (RFM Handakte Scheerans), FA Moabit-West O 5300/O 5400 to OFP Berlin
    • OFDB, November 19
    • OFDB, Div. Ordner IV (RFM Handakte Scheerans), FA Moabit-West O 5300/O 5400 to OFP Berlin, November 19, 1941
    • (1941)
  • 45
    • 79958627997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • this memo is quoted extensively by
    • this memo is quoted extensively by Mehl in Das Reichs-finanzministerium, pp. 100-101
    • Das Reichs-finanzministerium , pp. 100-101
    • Mehl in1
  • 46
    • 79953451738 scopus 로고
    • Die Reichshauptstadt und die Verfolgung der Berliner Juden 1933-1945
    • Reinhard Rürup, ed, Berlin: Hentrich
    • Wolf Gruner, "Die Reichshauptstadt und die Verfolgung der Berliner Juden 1933-1945" in Reinhard Rürup, ed., Jüdische Geschichte in Berlin (Berlin: Hentrich, 1995), p. 248
    • (1995) Jüdische Geschichte in Berlin , pp. 248
    • Gruner, W.1
  • 48
    • 79958520448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OFDB
    • RFM Handakte Scheerans
    • OFDB, Div. Ordner IV (RFM Handakte Scheerans), pp. 276-77 OFP Kassel Re.: Collection of Jewish Property, November 5,1941.1 am grateful to Monica Kingreen for bringing these documents to my attention
    • Div. Ordner , vol.4 , pp. 276-77
  • 51
    • 79958643931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van der Leeuw, "Zur Vorgeschichte," p. 4 notes that Jews deported to Lodz and Theresien-stadt received individual confiscation orders {Einziehungsverfügungen) after November 25, 1941, as these towns were still inside the Reich. There are also some examples of Jews deported to Auschwitz who were issued with Einziehungsverfügungen prior to their deportation
    • Zur Vorgeschichte , pp. 4
    • Van Der Leeuw1
  • 57
    • 84868828909 scopus 로고
    • Scheerans) Die Massnahmen gegen die jüdische Bevölkerung und ihre Einrichtungen seit 1933. Memorandum dated
    • RFM Handakte February 2
    • OFDB Div. Ordner I (RFM Handakte Scheerans) Die Massnahmen gegen die jüdische Bevölkerung und ihre Einrichtungen seit 1933. Memorandum dated February 2, 1949
    • (1949)
    • Div, O.F.D.B.1    Ordner, I.2
  • 59
    • 79956403156 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kontrolle und Enteignung jüdischen Vermögens in der NS-Zeit: Das Schicksal des Rohtabakhändlers Arthur Spanier
    • 61
    • see also Mehl, Das Eeichsjinanzmintsterium, pp. 98-100. For an example of the regional responsibility for the property of deported Jews see Herbert Wolf, "Zur Kontrolle und Enteignung jüdischen Vermögens in der NS-Zeit: Das Schicksal des Rohtabakhändlers Arthur Spanier," in Bankhistortsches Archiv Jahrgang 16 (1990), vol. 1, p. 61
    • (1990) Bankhistortsches Archiv Jahrgang , vol.16 , pp. 1
    • Wolf, H.1
  • 60
    • 84868839818 scopus 로고
    • On the development of resettlement plans for Jews from the Reich in connection with the occupation of Poland in September 1939 Frankfurt am Main: Fischer 59-62
    • On the development of "resettlement plans" for Jews from the Reich in connection with the occupation of Poland in September 1939 see, for example, Götz Aly "Endlösung"-Völker-verschiebung und der Mord an den europäischen Juden (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1995), pp. 29-35, 59-62
    • (1995) Götz Aly Endlösung-Völker-verschiebung und der Mord an den europäischen Juden , pp. 29-35


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