The race concept in six regions: Variation without consensus

Collegium Antropologicum

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 907-921

  Lieberman, Leonard ^a   Kaszycka, Katarzyna A ^b   Martinez Fuentes, Antonio J ^c   Yablonsky, Leonid ^d   Kirk, Rodney C ^a   Štrkalj, Goran ^e   Wang, Qian ^f   Sun, Li ^g  

^a CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAVANA   (Cuba)

^d INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

^e UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

^f BAYLOR COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

Author keywords

History of ideas; Physical anthropology; Populations; Race concept; Subspecies; Variation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHINA; EUROPE; HUMAN; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; POLAND; POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; RACE DIFFERENCE; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; SPAIN; UNITED STATES;

ANTHROPOLOGY, PHYSICAL; ATTITUDE; CHINA; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; DATA COLLECTION; EUROPE; HUMANS; POLAND; RUSSIA; SOCIAL CONDITIONS; SOUTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 12244309536     PISSN: 03506134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. MONTAGU, A.: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology. (Springfield, Thomas, 1945, 1951, 1960).
2. LITTLEFIELD, A., L. LIEBERMAN, L. T. REYNOLDS, Curr. Anthropol., 23 (1982) 641.
3. th edition. (New York, Aldine de Gruyter, 1998).
4. LIEBERMAN, L., L. T. REYNOLDS, Phylon, 39 (1978) 333.
5. LIEBERMAN, L., B. STEVENSON, L. REYNOLDS, Anthropol. Educ. Quart., 20 (1989) 67.
6. LIEBERMAN, L., R. KIRK, Now that you have taken race away from us, what will fill the void? (Conference of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC., 2003).
7. CARTMILL, M., Am. Anthropol., 100 (1998) 651.
8. th edition. (New York, Oxford University Press, 1974).
9. MARTINEZ FUENTES, A. J., The concept of race: To be or not to be. (VI Congress of Biological Anthropology Latin-American Association. Piriapolis, Uraguay, 2000).
10. STRZALKO, J. D. Prz. Antropol.-Anthropol. Rev., 64 (2001) 3.
11. KASZYCKA, K. A., G. ŠTRKALJ, Curr. Anthropol., 43 (2002) 329.
12. KASZYCKA, K. A., J. STRZALKO, Am. Anthropol., 105 (2003) 116.
13. KASZYCKA, K. A., J. STRZALKO, Prz. Antropol. - Anthropol. Rev., 66 (2003) 23.
14. KASZYCKA, K. A., G. ŠTRKALJ, L. LIEBERMAN, Is there still support for the race concept? The European pilot survey. (33rd Annual Conference of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, Golden Gate, Programme and Abstracts, 2003).
15. GODINA, E., M. BUTOVSKAYA, A. KOZINTSEV: History of Biological Anthropology in Russia and the Former Soviet Union. (International Association of Human Biologists, Occasional Papers 6(5), 1993).
16. BUNAK, V., Race as a historical conception. In : PLISETSKY M. (Ed.) The Science of Race and Racism. (Academy of Sciences of the USSA, Moscow, 1937).
17. DOBZHANSKY, T.: Genetics and the origin of species. 3rd edition. (New York, Columbia University Press, 1951).
18. BUNAK, V.: Human skull and the stages of its formation in early Hominid and modern human races. (Proceedings of the Institute of Ethnography, 49, 1959).
19. WANG, Q., G. ŠTRKALJ, L. SUN, Anthropologie (Brno), 40 (2002) 95.
20. WANG, Q., G. ŠTRKALJ, L. SUN, Curr. Anthropol., 44 (2003) 403.
21. WILSON, E. O., W. BROWN JR., Syst. Zool., 2 (1953) 97.
22. EHRLICH, P. R., R. W. HOLM, A biological view of race. In : MONTAGU, A. (Ed.) The Concept of Race. (New York, Free Press, 1964).
23. WASHBURN, S. L., The Strategy of Physical Anthropology. In : KROEBER A. L. (Ed.) Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1953).
24. PATTERSON, T. C.: A Social History of Anthropology in the United States. (New York, Berg, 2001).
25. WASHBURN, S. L., Am. Anthropol., 65 (1963) 521.
26. CAMPBELL, B. G., J. D. LOY: Humankind Emerging. 8th edition. (Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 2000).
27. RELETHFORD, J.H.: The Human Species. (Mountain View, CA, Mayfield Publishing Co., 1997).
28. LIVINGSTONE, F. B., Am. Anthropol., 60 (1958) 533.
29. BRACE, C. L., A nonracial approach towards the understanding of human diversity. In : MONTAGU A. (Ed.) The Concept of Race. (New York, Free Press, 1964, p. 103-152).
30. MONTAGU, A.: Man's Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race. (New York, Columbia University Press, 1942).
31. LEWONTIN, R. C., Evol. Biol., 6 (1972) 381.
32. TEMPLETON, A. R., Am. Anthropol., 100 (1998) 632.
33. LIVINGSTONE, F. B., Curr. Anthropol., 3 (1962) 279.
34. OUSLEY, S. D., R. JANTZ: Fordisc 2.0: Personal computer forensic discriminant functions. (Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press, 1996).
35. CAVALLI-SFORZA, L. L., F. CAVALLI-SFORZA: The Great Human Diaspora. (Addison-Wesley, 1995).
36. LIEBERMAN, L., Am. Anthropol., 99 (1997) 545.
37. LIEBERMAN, L., L. T. REYNOLDS, Race: The deconstruction of a scientific concept. In : REYNOLDS L.T. & LIEBERMAN L. (Eds.) Race and other misadventures: Essays in honor of Ashley Montague in his ninetieth year. (New York, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1996).
38. HERRNSTEIN, R., C. MURRAY: The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. (New York, Free Press, 1994).
39. WAGLEY, C., M. HARRIS: Minorities in the New World: Six Case Studies. (New York, Columbia University Press, 1958).
40. OMI, M., H. WINANT, Racial formation in the United States. In : BERNASCONI, R., LOTT, T. L. (Eds.) The Idea of Race. (Indianapolis, Hachett, Cambridge, 2000).
41. WINANT, H.: Racial conditions: Politics, Theory, Comparison. (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1994).
42. GRAHAM, R., Introduction. In : GRAHAM R. (Ed.) The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870-1940. (Austin, TX, University of Texas Press, 1990).
43. MORNER, M., Race and Ethnicity. In : TENENBAUM B. A. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Vol. 4. (New York, Scribner's Sons, 1996)
44. FIRMIN, A.: De L'Egalité des Races Humaines, Anthropologie Postive (The Equality of Human Races). (New York, Garland, 1885/2000).
45. DE GOBINEAU, A.: The Inequality of Human Races. (Los Angeles, The Noontide Press, 1853/1966).
46. BROCA, P.: Instructions Craniologiques et Craniometriques. (Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, 1875).
47. MORTON, S. G., Proc. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philadelphia, 4 (1849) 221
48. DAVIS, J. B., Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, 158 (1869) 505.
49. MORTON, S. G.: Crania Americana, or A comparative view of the skulls of various aboriginal nations of North and South America. (Philadelphia, John Pennington, 1839).
50. SKIDMORE, T. E.: Black Into White: Race Nationality in Brazilian Thought. (New York, Oxford University Press, 1974).
51. ORTIZ, F.: El engana de las razas. (La Habana, Editorial Ciencias Sociales, 1975/1946).
52. MARTINEZ FUENTES, A. J., Luis Montane and the development of physical anthropology in Cuba. (Presentation, University of South Florida, 1999).
53. WIENKER, C. W., Cuba; and Luis Montane. In: SPENCER, F. (Ed.) History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia. (New York, Garland, 1997).
54. BIELICKI, T., T. KRUPINSKI, J. STRZALKO: History of physical anthropology in Poland. (International Association of Human Biologists, Occasional Papers, 1985, 1(6)).
55. CZEKANOWSKI, J., Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 5 (1928) 335.
56. CZEKANOWSKI, J.: Czlowiek w czasie i przestrzeni (Man in time and space). (Biblioteka Wiedzy 9, Warszawa, Trzaska, Evert, Michalski, 1934).
57. CZEKANOWSKI, J., Curr. Anthropol., 3 (1962) 481.
58. WIERCIÑSKI, A., Curr. Anthropol., 3 (1962) 2.
59. BIELICKI, T., Curr. Anthropol., 3 (1962) 3.
60. MALINOWSKI, A. (Ed.): Zarys biologii czlowieka (Outlines of human biology). (Poznan, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 1975).
61. MALINOWSKI, A. (Ed.): Antropologia fizyczna (Physical anthropology). (Warszawa, Pañstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1980).
62. HUXLEY, J. S., A. C. HADDON: We Europeans: A Survey of »Racial« Problems. (New York, Harper, 1936).
63. BUNAK, V., M. NESTURKH, J. ROGINSKY: Anthropology. (Moscow, Narkompros, 1941).
64. LEVIN, M., Y. ROGINSKY: The Foundations of Anthropology. (Moscow, Moscow State University Press, 1955, 1963, 1978).
65. KHRISANFOVA, E., I. PEREVOZCHIKOV: Anthropology. (Moscow, Moscow University Press, 1999).
66. DEBETS, G., M. LEVIN, T. TROFIMOVA: Physical Anthropological Material as Sources for the Investigation of Ethnogenetic Questions. (Sovetskaya Ethnographia 1, 1952).
67. PLISETSKY, M. (Ed.): Science on Race and Racism. (Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1937).
68. ALEKSEEV, V.: The Geography of Human Races. (Moscow, Geographgiz, 1974).
69. YABLONSKY, L., Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., Suppl 32 (2001) 168.
70. NESTURKH, M.: The Origin of Man. (Moscow, Academy of Science of the USSR, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959).
71. ALEKSEEVA, T., E. GODINA, I. PEREVOZCHIKOV, V. BAKHOLDINA, A. ZUBOV, N. DUBOVA, L. YABLONSKY, E. BALANOVSKAYA: The Problem of Race in Russian Physical Anthropology. (Moscow, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of RAS, 2002).
72. DIKÖTTER, F. (Ed.): The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. (Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1997).
73. CHEN, Y. H.: Renleixue (Anthropology). (Shanghai, Shangow Yinshuguan, 1918).
74. TONGMAO, Z.: Renlei xuexing yickunxue (Genetics of human blood groups). (Beijing, Kexue chubanske, 1987).
75. LAN, Y., Forensic Science International, 74 (1995) 135.
76. XINGYI, D., C. WEN- GLIANG, Significance, content and method of physical anthropology investigation. In: Reports of Physical Anthropology Investigations on Eight Peoples of China. (Yunnan Publication House, 1981).
77. SIJING, Z., H. YING: Survey of Anatomical Data and Variations of Chinese (continuation). (Shanghai Science and Technology Publication House, 1990).
78. GARN, S., Curr. Anthropol., 28 (1982) 649.