메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 263, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 12-29

Anatomy and histochemistry of spread-wing posture in birds. 3. Immunohistochemistry of flight muscles and the "shoulder lock" in albatrosses

Author keywords

Albatross; Flight; Functional morphology; Immunohistochemistry

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIRD; FORELIMB; HISTOLOGY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 12244257791     PISSN: 03622525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.10284     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0000620809 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure of free-ranging Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans
    • Adams NJ, Brown CR, Nagy KA. 1986. Energy expenditure of free-ranging Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans. Physiol Zool 59:583-591.
    • (1986) Physiol Zool , vol.59 , pp. 583-591
    • Adams, N.J.1    Brown, C.R.2    Nagy, K.A.3
  • 2
    • 0001092604 scopus 로고
    • Properties and distributions of the fiber types in the locomotory muscles of mammals
    • Schmidt-Nielsen K, Bolis L, Taylor CR, editors. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Armstrong RB. 1980. Properties and distributions of the fiber types in the locomotory muscles of mammals. In: Schmidt-Nielsen K, Bolis L, Taylor CR, editors. Comparative physiology: primitive mammals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 243-254.
    • (1980) Comparative Physiology: Primitive Mammals , pp. 243-254
    • Armstrong, R.B.1
  • 4
    • 12244311614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of avian slow-twitch muscle fibers in turkey tail display
    • abstr
    • Baier DB, Gatesy S. 2000. The role of avian slow-twitch muscle fibers in turkey tail display. Am Zool 40:934 (abstr).
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 934
    • Baier, D.B.1    Gatesy, S.2
  • 5
    • 0034665192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of myosin heavy chain heterogeneity in birds
    • Sandman E, Rosser BWC. 2000. Evolutionary significance of myosin heavy chain heterogeneity in birds. Microsc Res Tech 50:473-491.
    • (2000) Microsc Res Tech , vol.50 , pp. 473-491
    • Sandman, E.1    Rosser, B.W.C.2
  • 6
    • 0020421132 scopus 로고
    • Developmental appearance of myosin heavy and light chain isoforms in vivo and in vitro in chicken skeletal muscle
    • Sandman E, Matsuda R, Strohman RC. 1982. Developmental appearance of myosin heavy and light chain isoforms in vivo and in vitro in chicken skeletal muscle. Dev Biol 93:508-518.
    • (1982) Dev Biol , vol.93 , pp. 508-518
    • Sandman, E.1    Matsuda, R.2    Strohman, R.C.3
  • 7
    • 0021548613 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur avifauna von King George
    • Bannasch R, Lundberg U. 1984. Untersuchungen zur avifauna von King George. Geod Geophys Veröff 1:5-33.
    • (1984) Geod Geophys Veröff , vol.1 , pp. 5-33
    • Bannasch, R.1    Lundberg, U.2
  • 8
    • 0002876096 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of gliding flight in Herring Gulls
    • Baudinette RV, Schmidt-Nielsen K. 1974. Energy cost of gliding flight in Herring Gulls. Nature 248:83-84.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 83-84
    • Baudinette, R.V.1    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.2
  • 9
    • 0002464650 scopus 로고
    • Arthrologia
    • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club
    • Baumel JJ, Raikow RJ. 1993. Arthrologia. In: Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club. p 133-187.
    • (1993) Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd Ed. , pp. 133-187
    • Baumel, J.J.1    Raikow, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0023076225 scopus 로고
    • Histology, histochemistry and comparative innervation of the striated muscle fibers of the pectoralis major muscle and the supracoracoideus muscle of in birds
    • in French
    • Boesiger B. 1987. Histology, histochemistry and comparative innervation of the striated muscle fibers of the pectoralis major muscle and the supracoracoideus muscle of in birds. Acta Anat 129:238-247 (in French).
    • (1987) Acta Anat , vol.129 , pp. 238-247
    • Boesiger, B.1
  • 11
    • 0026707697 scopus 로고
    • Histology, immunocytology, histochemistry and innervation of the muscle fibers of the pectoralis major muscle and the supracoracoideus muscle of Excalfactoria chinensis chinensis (L.)
    • in French
    • Boesiger B. 1992. Histology, immunocytology, histochemistry and innervation of the muscle fibers of the pectoralis major muscle and the supracoracoideus muscle of Excalfactoria chinensis chinensis (L.). Acta Anat 145:35-43 (in French).
    • (1992) Acta Anat , vol.145 , pp. 35-43
    • Boesiger, B.1
  • 12
    • 84993905012 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular organization and regional EMG activity of the pectoralis in the pigeon
    • Boggs DF, Dial KP. 1993. Neuromuscular organization and regional EMG activity of the pectoralis in the pigeon. J Morphol 218:43-57.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.218 , pp. 43-57
    • Boggs, D.F.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 13
    • 12244251180 scopus 로고
    • The patagial fan in the tubinares
    • Brooks A. 1937. The patagial fan in the tubinares. Condor 39:82-83.
    • (1937) Condor , vol.39 , pp. 82-83
    • Brooks, A.1
  • 14
    • 21144482200 scopus 로고
    • A histochemical comparison of fiber types in the M. pectoralis and M. supracoracoideus of the Great Skua Catharacta skua and the Herring Gull Larus argentatus with reference to kleptoparasitic capabilities
    • Caldow RWG, Furness RW. 1993. A histochemical comparison of fiber types in the M. pectoralis and M. supracoracoideus of the Great Skua Catharacta skua and the Herring Gull Larus argentatus with reference to kleptoparasitic capabilities. J Zool Lond 229:91-103.
    • (1993) J Zool Lond , vol.229 , pp. 91-103
    • Caldow, R.W.G.1    Furness, R.W.2
  • 15
    • 0023556863 scopus 로고
    • Foraging energetics of Grey-headed Albatrosses Diomedea chrysostoma at Bird Island, South Georgia
    • Costa D, Prince PA. 1987. Foraging energetics of Grey-headed Albatrosses Diomedea chrysostoma at Bird Island, South Georgia. Ibis 129:149-158.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 149-158
    • Costa, D.1    Prince, P.A.2
  • 16
    • 0023803628 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of the primary upstroke and downstroke muscles in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia) during flight
    • Dial KP, Kaplan SR, Goslow GE Jr, Jenkins FA Jr. 1988. A functional analysis of the primary upstroke and downstroke muscles in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia) during flight. J Exp Biol 134:1-16.
    • (1988) J Exp Biol , vol.134 , pp. 1-16
    • Dial, K.P.1    Kaplan, S.R.2    Goslow Jr., G.E.3    Jenkins Jr., F.A.4
  • 17
    • 84993900543 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • Dial KP, Goslow GE Jr, Jenkins FA Jr. 1991. The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). J Morphol 207:327-344.
    • (1991) J Morphol , vol.207 , pp. 327-344
    • Dial, K.P.1    Goslow Jr., G.E.2    Jenkins Jr., F.A.3
  • 18
    • 0000176640 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations and comparative anatomy of the locomotor apparatus of New World vultures
    • Fisher HI. 1946. Adaptations and comparative anatomy of the locomotor apparatus of New World vultures. Am Midl Nat 35:545-727.
    • (1946) Am Midl Nat , vol.35 , pp. 545-727
    • Fisher, H.I.1
  • 19
    • 0009921277 scopus 로고
    • Bony mechanism of automatic flexion and extension in the pigeon's wing
    • Fisher HI. 1957. Bony mechanism of automatic flexion and extension in the pigeon's wing. Science 126:446.
    • (1957) Science , vol.126 , pp. 446
    • Fisher, H.I.1
  • 20
    • 0038254313 scopus 로고
    • Report on the anatomy of the petrels (Tubinares) collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger
    • Johnson Reprint NY 1965
    • Forbes WA. 1882. Report on the anatomy of the petrels (Tubinares) collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zool Chall Exp 4(11):1-64. (Johnson Reprint NY 1965.)
    • (1882) Zool Chall Exp , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-64
    • Forbes, W.A.1
  • 21
    • 0036006741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, histochemistry, and function of epaxial cervical musculature in the horse (Equus caballus)
    • Gellman KS, Bertram JEA, Hermanson JW. 2002. Morphology, histochemistry, and function of epaxial cervical musculature in the horse (Equus caballus). J Morphol 251:182-194.
    • (2002) J Morphol , vol.251 , pp. 182-194
    • Gellman, K.S.1    Bertram, J.E.A.2    Hermanson, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 8544248421 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and the sliding filament mechanism
    • Elder HY, Trueman ER, editors. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Goldspink G. 1980. Locomotion and the sliding filament mechanism. In: Elder HY, Trueman ER, editors. Aspects of animal movement. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. p 1-25.
    • (1980) Aspects of Animal Movement , pp. 1-25
    • Goldspink, G.1
  • 24
    • 0345716645 scopus 로고
    • The use of muscles during flying, swimming, and running from the point of view of energy saving
    • Goldspink G. 1981. The use of muscles during flying, swimming, and running from the point of view of energy saving. Symp Zool Soc Lond 48:219-238.
    • (1981) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.48 , pp. 219-238
    • Goldspink, G.1
  • 25
    • 0008370804 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity of the pectoral muscles during gliding and flapping flight in the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
    • Goldspink G, Mills C, Schmidt-Nielsen K. 1978. Electrical activity of the pectoral muscles during gliding and flapping flight in the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus). Experientia 34:862-865.
    • (1978) Experientia , vol.34 , pp. 862-865
    • Goldspink, G.1    Mills, C.2    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.3
  • 26
    • 0343527471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular correlates to the evolution of flapping flight in birds
    • Goslow GE Jr, Wilson D, Poore SO. 2000. Neuromuscular correlates to the evolution of flapping flight in birds. Brain Behav Evol 55:85-99.
    • (2000) Brain Behav Evol , vol.55 , pp. 85-99
    • Goslow Jr., G.E.1    Wilson, D.2    Poore, S.O.3
  • 27
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger V, Hamilton HL. 1951. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J Morphol 88:49-92.
    • (1951) J Morphol , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 28
    • 0033215209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow tonic muscle fibers in the thyroarytenoid muscles of human vocal folds. A possible specialization for speech
    • Han Y, Wang J, Fischman DA, Biller HF, Sanders I. 1999. Slow tonic muscle fibers in the thyroarytenoid muscles of human vocal folds. A possible specialization for speech. Anat Rec 256: 146-157.
    • (1999) Anat Rec , vol.256 , pp. 146-157
    • Han, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Fischman, D.A.3    Biller, H.F.4    Sanders, I.5
  • 29
    • 12244274107 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomy of flight of certain birds
    • Hector J. 1894. On the anatomy of flight of certain birds. Trans Proc NZ Inst 27:284-287.
    • (1894) Trans Proc NZ Inst , vol.27 , pp. 284-287
    • Hector, J.1
  • 30
    • 0026878024 scopus 로고
    • Four forearm flexor muscles of the horse, Equus caballus: Anatomy and histochemistry
    • Hermanson JW, Cobb MA. 1992. Four forearm flexor muscles of the horse, Equus caballus: anatomy and histochemistry. J Morphol 212:269-280.
    • (1992) J Morphol , vol.212 , pp. 269-280
    • Hermanson, J.W.1    Cobb, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0025318025 scopus 로고
    • Architectural and histochemical analysis of the biceps brachii muscle of the horse
    • Hermanson JW, Hurley KJ. 1990. Architectural and histochemical analysis of the biceps brachii muscle of the horse. Acta Anat 137:146-156.
    • (1990) Acta Anat , vol.137 , pp. 146-156
    • Hermanson, J.W.1    Hurley, K.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027661575 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and myosin composition of vampire bat (Desmodus rotundas) pectoralis muscle targets a unique locomotory niche
    • Hermanson JW, Cobb MA, Schutt WA, Muradali F, Ryan JM. 1993. Histochemical and myosin composition of vampire bat (Desmodus rotundas) pectoralis muscle targets a unique locomotory niche. J Morphol 217:347-356.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.217 , pp. 347-356
    • Hermanson, J.W.1    Cobb, M.A.2    Schutt, W.A.3    Muradali, F.4    Ryan, J.M.5
  • 33
    • 0014093718 scopus 로고
    • The structure of vertebrate slow and twitch muscle fibers
    • Hess A. 1967. The structure of vertebrate slow and twitch muscle fibers. Invest Ophthal 6:217-228.
    • (1967) Invest Ophthal , vol.6 , pp. 217-228
    • Hess, A.1
  • 34
    • 0023277830 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrastructure of histochemically identified avian skeletal muscle fiber types
    • Hikida RS. 1987. Quantitative ultrastructure of histochemically identified avian skeletal muscle fiber types. Anat Rec 218:128-135.
    • (1987) Anat Rec , vol.218 , pp. 128-135
    • Hikida, R.S.1
  • 35
    • 12244250290 scopus 로고
    • A propos du mécanisme fixant l'articulation du coude chez certains Oiseaux (Tubinares)
    • Joudine K. 1955. A propos du mécanisme fixant l'articulation du coude chez certains Oiseaux (Tubinares). Congr Int Ornith Acta XI:279-283.
    • (1955) Congr Int Ornith Acta , vol.11 , pp. 279-283
    • Joudine, K.1
  • 36
    • 0033197671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and cytochemical characteristics of postural limb muscles of the rhesus monkey: A telemetered EMG and immunofluorescence study
    • Jouffroy FK, Stern JT, Medina MF, Larson SG. 1999. Function and cytochemical characteristics of postural limb muscles of the rhesus monkey: a telemetered EMG and immunofluorescence study. Folia Primatol 70:235-253.
    • (1999) Folia Primatol , vol.70 , pp. 235-253
    • Jouffroy, F.K.1    Stern, J.T.2    Medina, M.F.3    Larson, S.G.4
  • 37
    • 0031794779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle and tendon morphogenesis in the avian hind limb
    • Kardon G. 1998. Muscle and tendon morphogenesis in the avian hind limb. Development 125:4019-4032.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 4019-4032
    • Kardon, G.1
  • 38
    • 0034065628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica
    • Kovacs CE, Meyers RA. 2000. Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica. J Morphol 244:109-125.
    • (2000) J Morphol , vol.244 , pp. 109-125
    • Kovacs, C.E.1    Meyers, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 8544265792 scopus 로고
    • The muscular system of the Gadfly Petrel
    • in Japanese
    • Kuroda N. 1960. The muscular system of the Gadfly Petrel. Zool Mag 69:85-89 (in Japanese).
    • (1960) Zool Mag , vol.69 , pp. 85-89
    • Kuroda, N.1
  • 40
    • 8544280515 scopus 로고
    • A note on the pectoral muscles of birds
    • Kuroda N. 1961. A note on the pectoral muscles of birds. Auk 78:261-263.
    • (1961) Auk , vol.78 , pp. 261-263
    • Kuroda, N.1
  • 41
    • 0039814551 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and relationships in fifteen species of procellariiformes
    • Kuroda N, Kakizawa R, Watada M. 1990. Genetic divergence and relationships in fifteen species of procellariiformes. J Yamashina Inst Ornithol 22:114-123.
    • (1990) J Yamashina Inst Ornithol , vol.22 , pp. 114-123
    • Kuroda, N.1    Kakizawa, R.2    Watada, M.3
  • 42
    • 84984088821 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the crural and pedal flexor musculature
    • Lewis OJ. 1962. The phylogeny of the crural and pedal flexor musculature. Proc R Soc Lond 138:77-109.
    • (1962) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.138 , pp. 77-109
    • Lewis, O.J.1
  • 43
    • 0020516725 scopus 로고
    • Differences in muscle spindle structure between pigeon muscles used in aerial and terrestrial locomotion
    • Maier A. 1983. Differences in muscle spindle structure between pigeon muscles used in aerial and terrestrial locomotion. Am J Anat 168:27-36.
    • (1983) Am J Anat , vol.168 , pp. 27-36
    • Maier, A.1
  • 44
    • 12244277169 scopus 로고
    • The ossification of certain tendons in the patagial fan of tubinares
    • Mathews GM. 1936. The ossification of certain tendons in the patagial fan of tubinares. Bull Br Ornithol Club 56:45-50.
    • (1936) Bull Br Ornithol Club , vol.56 , pp. 45-50
    • Mathews, G.M.1
  • 45
    • 0020673723 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the expression of myosin light chains and tropomyosin subunits during development of chicken breast muscle
    • Matsuda R, Bandman E, Strohman RC. 1983. Regional differences in the expression of myosin light chains and tropomyosin subunits during development of chicken breast muscle. Dev Biol 95:484-491.
    • (1983) Dev Biol , vol.95 , pp. 484-491
    • Matsuda, R.1    Bandman, E.2    Strohman, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0039301452 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb myology of loons (Gaviiformes), with comments on the relationship of loons and tubenoses (Procellariiformes)
    • McKitrick MC. 1991. Forelimb myology of loons (Gaviiformes), with comments on the relationship of loons and tubenoses (Procellariiformes). Zool J Linn Soc 102:115-152.
    • (1991) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.102 , pp. 115-152
    • McKitrick, M.C.1
  • 47
    • 0025811455 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical determination of muscle fiber types in locomotor muscles of anuran amphibians
    • Mendiola P, DeCosta J, Lozano MT, Agulleiro B. 1991. Histochemical determination of muscle fiber types in locomotor muscles of anuran amphibians. Comp Biochem Physiol 99A:365-369.
    • (1991) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.99 A , pp. 365-369
    • Mendiola, P.1    DeCosta, J.2    Lozano, M.T.3    Agulleiro, B.4
  • 48
    • 0026513394 scopus 로고
    • The morphological basis of folded-wing posture in the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius
    • Meyers RA. 1992a. The morphological basis of folded-wing posture in the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius. Anat Rec 232:493-498.
    • (1992) Anat Rec , vol.232 , pp. 493-498
    • Meyers, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 12244259471 scopus 로고
    • The avian fascia pectoralis: Anatomy and functional implications
    • Meyers RA. 1992b. The avian fascia pectoralis: anatomy and functional implications. Zool Jb Anat 22:381-384.
    • (1992) Zool Jb Anat , vol.22 , pp. 381-384
    • Meyers, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0008370806 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the shoulder musculature of the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius (Aves), with implications for gliding flight
    • Meyers RA. 1992c. Morphology of the shoulder musculature of the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius (Aves), with implications for gliding flight. Zoomorphology 112:91-103.
    • (1992) Zoomorphology , vol.112 , pp. 91-103
    • Meyers, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 84993869071 scopus 로고
    • Gliding flight in the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius): An electromyographic study
    • Meyers RA. 1993. Gliding flight in the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius): an electromyographic study. J Morphol 215:213-224.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.215 , pp. 213-224
    • Meyers, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030982651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and histochemistry of spread-wing posture in birds. 1. Wing drying posture in the Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus
    • Meyers RA. 1997. Anatomy and histochemistry of spread-wing posture in birds. 1. Wing drying posture in the Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus. J Morphol 233:67-76.
    • (1997) J Morphol , vol.233 , pp. 67-76
    • Meyers, R.A.1
  • 53
    • 0031239004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and histochemistry of spread-wing posture in birds. 2. Gliding flight in the California Gull, Larus californicus: A paradox of fast fibers and posture
    • Meyers RA, Mathias E. 1997. Anatomy and histochemistry of spread-wing posture in birds. 2. Gliding flight in the California Gull, Larus californicus: a paradox of fast fibers and posture. J Morphol 233:237-247.
    • (1997) J Morphol , vol.233 , pp. 237-247
    • Meyers, R.A.1    Mathias, E.2
  • 54
    • 0021339272 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate slow muscle: Its structure, pattern of innervation, and mechanical properties
    • Morgan DL, Proske U. 1984. Vertebrate slow muscle: its structure, pattern of innervation, and mechanical properties. Physiol Rev 64:103-169.
    • (1984) Physiol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 103-169
    • Morgan, D.L.1    Proske, U.2
  • 55
    • 0000374838 scopus 로고
    • Flying, gliding, and soaring
    • Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press
    • Norberg UM. 1985. Flying, gliding, and soaring. In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake DB, editors. Functional vertebrate morphology. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. p 129-158.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 129-158
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 56
    • 43149113094 scopus 로고
    • Soaring behavior and performance of some East African birds, observed from a motor-glider
    • Pennycuick CJ. 1972. Soaring behavior and performance of some East African birds, observed from a motor-glider. Ibis 114:178-218.
    • (1972) Ibis , vol.114 , pp. 178-218
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 0002396911 scopus 로고
    • The flight of petrels and albatrosses (Procellariiformes), observed in South Georgia and its vicinity
    • Pennycuick CJ. 1982. The flight of petrels and albatrosses (Procellariiformes), observed in South Georgia and its vicinity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 300:75-106.
    • (1982) Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.300 , pp. 75-106
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 59
    • 0043155246 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in vertebrate skeletal muscle
    • Peters SE. 1989. Structure and function in vertebrate skeletal muscle. Am Zool 29:221-234.
    • (1989) Am Zool , vol.29 , pp. 221-234
    • Peters, S.E.1
  • 60
    • 0019108525 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical determination of fiber composition of locomotory muscles in a lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis
    • Putnam RW, Gleeson TT, Bennett AF. 1980. Histochemical determination of fiber composition of locomotory muscles in a lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J Exp Biol 214:303-309.
    • (1980) J Exp Biol , vol.214 , pp. 303-309
    • Putnam, R.W.1    Gleeson, T.T.2    Bennett, A.F.3
  • 61
    • 0000261075 scopus 로고
    • The digital locking mechanism of the avian foot
    • Quinn TH, Baumel JJ. 1990. The digital locking mechanism of the avian foot. Zoomorphology 109:281-293.
    • (1990) Zoomorphology , vol.109 , pp. 281-293
    • Quinn, T.H.1    Baumel, J.J.2
  • 62
    • 0002459080 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor system
    • King AS, McLelland J, editors. London: Academic Press
    • Raikow RJ. 1985. Locomotor system. In: King AS, McLelland J, editors. Form and function in birds, vol. 3. London: Academic Press, p 57-147.
    • (1985) Form and Function in Birds , vol.3 , pp. 57-147
    • Raikow, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0000393514 scopus 로고
    • Flight adaptations in vertebrates
    • Rayner JMV. 1981. Flight adaptations in vertebrates. Symp Zool Soc Lond 48:137-172.
    • (1981) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.48 , pp. 137-172
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 64
    • 0000266783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses
    • Robertson CJR, Gales R, editors. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty & Sons
    • Robertson CJR, Nunn GB. 1998. Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses. In: Robertson CJR, Gales R, editors. Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty & Sons. p 13-19.
    • (1998) Albatross Biology and Conservation , pp. 13-19
    • Robertson, C.J.R.1    Nunn, G.B.2
  • 65
    • 0021789574 scopus 로고
    • An exceptionally high density of muscle spindles in a slow-tonic pigeon muscle
    • Rosser BWC, George JC. 1985. An exceptionally high density of muscle spindles in a slow-tonic pigeon muscle. Anat Rec 212:118-122.
    • (1985) Anat Rec , vol.212 , pp. 118-122
    • Rosser, B.W.C.1    George, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0000258153 scopus 로고
    • Slow muscle fibers in the pectoralis of the Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura): An adaptation for soaring flight
    • Rosser BWC, George JC. 1986a. Slow muscle fibers in the pectoralis of the Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura): an adaptation for soaring flight. Zool Anz 217:252-258.
    • (1986) Zool Anz , vol.217 , pp. 252-258
    • Rosser, B.W.C.1    George, J.C.2
  • 67
    • 0001362403 scopus 로고
    • The avian pectoralis: Histochemical characterization and distribution of fiber types
    • Rosser BWC, George JC. 1986b. The avian pectoralis: histochemical characterization and distribution of fiber types. Can J Zool 64:1174-1185.
    • (1986) Can J Zool , vol.64 , pp. 1174-1185
    • Rosser, B.W.C.1    George, J.C.2
  • 68
    • 0001933928 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the pectoralis muscle of the Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica): Histochemical and ultrastructural characterization, and distribution of muscle fiber types
    • Rosser BWC, George JC, Frombach SK. 1987. Architecture of the pectoralis muscle of the Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica): histochemical and ultrastructural characterization, and distribution of muscle fiber types. Can J Zool 65:63-71.
    • (1987) Can J Zool , vol.65 , pp. 63-71
    • Rosser, B.W.C.1    George, J.C.2    Frombach, S.K.3
  • 69
    • 0028192883 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber types in the pectoralis of the White Pelican, a soaring bird
    • Rosser BWC, Waldbillig DM, Macdonald W, Bandman E. 1994. Muscle fiber types in the pectoralis of the White Pelican, a soaring bird. Acta Zool 75:329-336.
    • (1994) Acta Zool , vol.75 , pp. 329-336
    • Rosser, B.W.C.1    Waldbillig, D.M.2    Macdonald, W.3    Bandman, E.4
  • 71
    • 0011518324 scopus 로고
    • The stay-apparatus of the horse's hindlimb - Explained
    • Sack WO. 1989. The stay-apparatus of the horse's hindlimb - explained. Equine Practice 11:31-35.
    • (1989) Equine Practice , vol.11 , pp. 31-35
    • Sack, W.O.1
  • 73
    • 0025874304 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of muscle cleavage in the chick thigh and their value as criteria for homology
    • Schroeter S, Tosney KW. 1991. Spatial and temporal patterns of muscle cleavage in the chick thigh and their value as criteria for homology. Am J Anat 191:325-350.
    • (1991) Am J Anat , vol.191 , pp. 325-350
    • Schroeter, S.1    Tosney, K.W.2
  • 74
    • 0027715895 scopus 로고
    • Digital morphology in the chiroptera: The passive digital lock
    • Schutt WA Jr. 1993. Digital morphology in the chiroptera: the passive digital lock. Acta Anat 148:219-227.
    • (1993) Acta Anat , vol.148 , pp. 219-227
    • Schutt Jr., W.A.1
  • 75
    • 0028449184 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the pectoralis muscle in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
    • Schutt WA Jr, Cobb MA, Petrie JL, Hermanson JW. 1994. Ontogeny of the pectoralis muscle in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. J Morphol 220:295-305.
    • (1994) J Morphol , vol.220 , pp. 295-305
    • Schutt Jr., W.A.1    Cobb, M.A.2    Petrie, J.L.3    Hermanson, J.W.4
  • 76
    • 0037986468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equine hind limb is actively stabilized during standing
    • Schuurman S, Kersten W, Weij WA. 2003. The equine hind limb is actively stabilized during standing. J Anat 202:355-362.
    • (2003) J Anat , vol.202 , pp. 355-362
    • Schuurman, S.1    Kersten, W.2    Weij, W.A.3
  • 77
    • 0040760587 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tonic and twitch muscle fibers in the avian wing
    • abstr
    • Simpson SF. 1979. The distribution of tonic and twitch muscle fibers in the avian wing. Am Zool 19:929 (abstr).
    • (1979) Am Zool , vol.19 , pp. 929
    • Simpson, S.F.1
  • 78
    • 0031781705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular organization of avian flight muscle: Morphology and contractile properties of motor units in the pectoralis (pars thoracicus) of pigeon (Columba livia)
    • Sokoloff AJ, Ryan JM, Valerie E, Wilson DS, Goslow GE Jr. 1998. Neuromuscular organization of avian flight muscle: morphology and contractile properties of motor units in the pectoralis (pars thoracicus) of pigeon (Columba livia). J Morphol 236:179-208.
    • (1998) J Morphol , vol.236 , pp. 179-208
    • Sokoloff, A.J.1    Ryan, J.M.2    Valerie, E.3    Wilson, D.S.4    Goslow Jr., G.E.5
  • 79
    • 12244292337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The albatross shoulder lock: A biomechanical and immunohistochemical study
    • abstr
    • Stakebake EF, Meyers RA. 2000. The albatross shoulder lock: a biomechanical and immunohistochemical study. Am Zool 40:1220 (abstr).
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 1220
    • Stakebake, E.F.1    Meyers, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 12244295211 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of the wishbone in birds
    • in German
    • Stegmann B. 1964. The functional significance of the wishbone in birds. J Ornithol 105:450-463 (in German).
    • (1964) J Ornithol , vol.105 , pp. 450-463
    • Stegmann, B.1
  • 81
    • 84970546477 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and embryology of the wing musculature of the domestic fowl (Gallus)
    • Sullivan GE. 1962. Anatomy and embryology of the wing musculature of the domestic fowl (Gallus). Austr J Zool 10:458-518.
    • (1962) Austr J Zool , vol.10 , pp. 458-518
    • Sullivan, G.E.1
  • 83
    • 0027361128 scopus 로고
    • Innervation distribution pattern, nerve ending structure, and fiber types in pigeon skeletal muscle
    • Torrella JR, Fouces V, Palomeque J, Viscor G. 1993. Innervation distribution pattern, nerve ending structure, and fiber types in pigeon skeletal muscle. Anat Rec 237:178-186.
    • (1993) Anat Rec , vol.237 , pp. 178-186
    • Torrella, J.R.1    Fouces, V.2    Palomeque, J.3    Viscor, G.4
  • 84
    • 0029782656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillarity and fibre types in locomotory muscles of wild Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)
    • Torrella JR, Fouces V, Palomeque J, Viscor G. 1996. Capillarity and fibre types in locomotory muscles of wild Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). J Comp Physiol 166:164-177.
    • (1996) J Comp Physiol , vol.166 , pp. 164-177
    • Torrella, J.R.1    Fouces, V.2    Palomeque, J.3    Viscor, G.4
  • 85
    • 0031878207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillarity and fiber types in locomotory muscles of wild Common Coots (Fulica atra)
    • Torrella JR, Fouces V, Palomeque J, Viscor G. 1998a. Capillarity and fiber types in locomotory muscles of wild Common Coots (Fulica atra). J Morphol 237:147-164.
    • (1998) J Morphol , vol.237 , pp. 147-164
    • Torrella, J.R.1    Fouces, V.2    Palomeque, J.3    Viscor, G.4
  • 86
    • 0032126707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillarity and fibre types in locomotory muscles of wild Yellow-legged Gulls (Larus cachinnans)
    • Torrella JR, Fouces V, Palomeque J, Viscor G. 1998b. Capillarity and fibre types in locomotory muscles of wild Yellow-legged Gulls (Larus cachinnans). Physiol Zool 71:425-434.
    • (1998) Physiol Zool , vol.71 , pp. 425-434
    • Torrella, J.R.1    Fouces, V.2    Palomeque, J.3    Viscor, G.4
  • 87
    • 0033306747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and functional morphometry of skeletal muscle fibres in wild birds
    • Torrella JR, Fouces V, Viscor G. 1999. Descriptive and functional morphometry of skeletal muscle fibres in wild birds. Can J Zool 77:724-736.
    • (1999) Can J Zool , vol.77 , pp. 724-736
    • Torrella, J.R.1    Fouces, V.2    Viscor, G.3
  • 88
    • 0015292213 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism during flight in the Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla
    • Tucker VA. 1972. Metabolism during flight in the Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla. Am J Physiol 222:237-245.
    • (1972) Am J Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 237-245
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 89
    • 0000139378 scopus 로고
    • Myologia
    • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club
    • Vanden Berge JC, Zweers GA. 1993. Myologia. In: Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club. p 189-247.
    • (1993) Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd Ed. , pp. 189-247
    • Vanden Berge, J.C.1    Zweers, G.A.2
  • 90
    • 0029083925 scopus 로고
    • Slow and fast muscle fibers are preferentially derived from myoblasts migrating into the chick limb bud at different developmental times
    • Van Swearingen J, Lance-Jones C. 1995. Slow and fast muscle fibers are preferentially derived from myoblasts migrating into the chick limb bud at different developmental times. Dev Biol 170:321-337.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.170 , pp. 321-337
    • Van Swearingen, J.1    Lance-Jones, C.2
  • 91
    • 21344480146 scopus 로고
    • The automating skeletal and muscular mechanisms of the avian wing (Aves)
    • Vazquez RJ. 1994. The automating skeletal and muscular mechanisms of the avian wing (Aves). Zoomorphology 114:59-71.
    • (1994) Zoomorphology , vol.114 , pp. 59-71
    • Vazquez, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 0007763770 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular organization for "wing" control in a mollusc (Clione limacina) and a bird (Columba livia): Parallels in design
    • Welsford IF, Meyers RA, Wilson DS, Satterlie RA, Goslow GE Jr. 1991. Neuromuscular organization for "wing" control in a mollusc (Clione limacina) and a bird (Columba livia): parallels in design. Am Zool 31:670-679.
    • (1991) Am Zool , vol.31 , pp. 670-679
    • Welsford, I.F.1    Meyers, R.A.2    Wilson, D.S.3    Satterlie, R.A.4    Goslow Jr., G.E.5
  • 94
    • 0026534317 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and distribution of fast myosin heavy chains in some adult vertebrate skeletal muscles
    • Williams K, Dhoot GK. 1992. Heterogeneity and distribution of fast myosin heavy chains in some adult vertebrate skeletal muscles. Histochemistry 97:361-370.
    • (1992) Histochemistry , vol.97 , pp. 361-370
    • Williams, K.1    Dhoot, G.K.2
  • 95
    • 84921267163 scopus 로고
    • On certain adaptive peculiarities of the wing in the birds of the order Tubinares
    • in Russian
    • Yudin KA. 1957. On certain adaptive peculiarities of the wing in the birds of the order Tubinares. Zool Zh 36:1859-1873 (in Russian).
    • (1957) Zool Zh , vol.36 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Yudin, K.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.