Heat- and lignosulfonate-treated canola meal as a source of ruminal undegradable protein for lactating dairy cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 238-243

  Wright, C F ^a   Von Keyserlingk, M A G ^a   Swift, M L ^b   Fisher, L J ^c   Shelford, J A ^a   Dinn, N E ^a  

^a Faculty of Science   (Canada)

^b Abbotsford Veterinary Clinic   (Canada)

^c SUMMERLAND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Canola meal; Lactating dairy cow; Lignosulfonate; Ruminal undegradable protein

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; SINAPIS ARVENSIS;

EID: 12144264075     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72681-3     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, Gaithersburg, MD.
2. Baker, L. D., J. D. Ferguson, and W. Chalupa. 1995. Responses in urea and true protein of milk to different protein feeding schemes for dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2424-2434.
3. Canadian Council on Animal Care. 1993. Guide to the care and use of experimental animals. Vol. 1. E. D. Olfert, B. M. Cross, and A. A. McWilliam, ed. CCAC, Ottawa, Canada.
4. Cant, J. L., R. Berthiaume, H. Lapierre, P. H. Luimes, B. W. McBride, and D. Packeao. 2003. Responses of the bovine mammary glands to absorptive supply of single amino acids. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83:341-355.
5. Christensen, D. A., and P. J. McKinnon. 1989. Canola meal for beef and dairy cattle. Pages 19-22 in Canola meal for livestock and poultry. D. R. Clandinin, ed. Canola Council of Canada, Winnipeg, MB.
6. Crocker, C. L. 1967. Rapid determination of urea nitrogen in serum or plasma without deproteinization. Am. J. Med. Technol. 33:361-365.
7. de Boer, G., J. J. Murphy, and J. J. Kennelly. 1987. Mobile nylon bag for estimating intestinal availability of rumen undegradable protein. J. Dairy Sci. 70:977-982.
8. Dinn, N. E., J. A. Shelford, and L. J. Fisher. 1998. Use of Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System and rumen-protected lysine and methionine to reduce nitrogen excretion from lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:229-237.
9. Erwin, E. S., G. J. Marco, and E. M. Emery. 1961. Volatile fatty acid analysis of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromatography. J. Dairy Sci. 44:1768-1771.
10. Fawcett, J. K., and J. E. Scott. 1960. A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J. Clin. Pathol. 13:156-159.
11. Keery, C. M., and H. E. Amos. 1993. Effects of source and level of undegraded intake protein on nutrient use and performance of early lactation cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:499-513.
12. Kendall, E. M., J. R. Ingalls, and R. J. Boila. 1991. Variability in the rumen degradability and postruminal digestion of dry matter, nitrogen and amino acids of canola meal. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 71:739-754.
13. Khorasani, G. R., G. de Boer, and J. J. Kennelly. 1996. Response of early lactation cows to ruminally undegradable protein in the diet. J. Dairy Sci. 79:446-453.
14. Lundquist, R. C., D. E. Otterby, and J. G. Linn. 1986. Influence of formaldehyde treated soybean meal on milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1337-1345.
15. McAllister, T. A., K.-J. Cheng, K. A. Beauchemin, D. R. C. Bailey, M. D. Pickard, and R. P. Gilbert. 1993. Use of lignosulfonate to decrease the rumen degradability of canola meal protein. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 73:211-215.
16. Nakamura, T., T. J. Klopfenstein, F. G. Owen, R. A. Britton, and R. J. Grant. 1992. Nonenzymatically browned soybean meal for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:3519-3523.
17. National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
18. Owens, F. N., and W. G. Bergen. 1983. Nitrogen utilization of ruminant animals: Historical perspective, current understanding and future implications. J. Anim. Sci. 57(Suppl 2):498.
19. Paul, J. W., N. E. Dinn, T. Kannangara, and L. J. Fisher. 1998. Protein content in dairy cattle diets affects ammonia losses and fertilizer nitrogen value. J. Environ. Qual. 27:528-534.
20. Piepenbrink, M. S., and D. J. Schingoethe. 1998. Ruminal degradation, amino acid composition, and estimated intestinal digestibilities of four protein supplements. J. Dairy Sci. 81:454-461.
21. SAS Institute. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Version 8. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
22. Sloan, B. K., P. Rowlinson, and D. G. Armstrong. 1988. The influence of a formulated excess of rumen degradable protein or undegradable protein on milk production in dairy cows in early lactation. Anim. Prod. 46:13-22.
23. Stanford, K., T. A. McAllister, Z. Xu, M. Pickard, and K.-J. Cheng. 1995. Comparison of lignosulfonate-treated canola meal and soybean meal as rumen undegradable protein supplements for lambs. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 75:371-377.
24. Stern, M. D. 1984. Effect of lignosulfonate on rumen microbial degradation of soybean meal protein in continuous culture. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 64(Suppl.):27-28.
25. Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597
26. von Keyserlingk, M. A. G., E. Weurding, M. L. Swift, C. F. Wright, J. A. Shelford, and L. J. Fisher. 2000. Effect of adding lignosulfonate and heat to canola screenings on ruminal and intestinal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 80:215-219.
27. Windschitl, P. M., and M. D. Stern. 1988a. Evaluation of calcium lignosulfonate-treated soybean meal as a source of rumen protected protein for dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 71:3310-3322.
28. Windschitl, P. M., and M. D. Stern. 1988b. Effects of urea supplementation of diets containing lignosulfonate-treated soybean meal on bacterial fermentation in continuous culture of ruminal contents. J. Anim. Sci. 66:2948-2958.
29. Wohlt, J. E., S. L. Chmiel, P. K. Zajac, L. Backer, D. B. Blethen, and J. L. Evans. 1991. Dry matter intake, milk yield and composition, and nitrogen use in Holstein cows fed soybean, fish, or corn gluten meals. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1609-1622.
30. Wright, C. F. 1998. The evaluation of heat and lignosulfonate treated canola meal as sources of rumen undegradable protein for lactating cows. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
31. Wright, T. C., S. Moscardini, P. H. Luimes, P. Susmel, and B. W. McBride. 1998. Effects of rumen-undegradable protein and feed intake on nitrogen balance and milk protein production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:784-793.