메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 799-809

Spatial separation of caribou from moose and its relation to predation by wolves

Author keywords

Alberta; Alces alces; Apparent competition; Canis lupus; Encounter rates; Moose; Predation; Rangifer tarandus caribou; Spatial refuge; Spatial separation; Wolves; Woodland caribou

Indexed keywords

CANID; ENDANGERED SPECIES; PREDATION; REFUGE; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 12144260850     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0799:SSOCFM]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 12144274966 scopus 로고
    • Habitat differences and moose use of two large burns on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
    • BANGS, E. E., S. A. DUFF, AND T. N. BAILEY. 1985. Habitat differences and moose use of two large burns on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Alces 21:17-35.
    • (1985) Alces , vol.21 , pp. 17-35
    • Bangs, E.E.1    Duff, S.A.2    Bailey, T.N.3
  • 2
    • 0000847268 scopus 로고
    • The decline of caribou in North America following settlement
    • BERGERUD, A. T. 1974. The decline of caribou in North America following settlement. Journal of Wildlife Management 38:757-770.
    • (1974) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.38 , pp. 757-770
    • Bergerud, A.T.1
  • 3
    • 0022207253 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator tactics of caribou: Dispersion along shorelines
    • _. 1985. Antipredator tactics of caribou: dispersion along shorelines. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:1324-1329.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 1324-1329
  • 4
    • 0021547632 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator tactics of calving caribou: Dispersion in mountains
    • _, H. E. BUTLER, AND D. R. MILLER. 1984. Antipredator tactics of calving caribou: dispersion in mountains. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1566-1575.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.62 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Butler, H.E.1    Miller, D.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022846109 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of caribou and wolves in northern British Columbia
    • _, AND J. P. ELLIOT. 1986. Dynamics of caribou and wolves in northern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1515-1529.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.64 , pp. 1515-1529
    • Elliot, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0023470876 scopus 로고
    • Displacement and dispersion of parturient caribou as antipredator tactics
    • _, AND R. E. PAGE. 1987. Displacement and dispersion of parturient caribou as antipredator tactics. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:1597-1606.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1597-1606
    • Page, R.E.1
  • 8
    • 0031425914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of petroleum exploration on woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta
    • _, S. BOUTIN, AND D. M. HEBERT. 1997. Effects of petroleum exploration on woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1127-1133.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Boutin, S.1    Hebert, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 0032466783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic implications of disturbance caused by petroleum exploration to woodland caribou
    • _, AND _. 1998. Energetic implications of disturbance caused by petroleum exploration to woodland caribou. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1319-1324.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1319-1324
  • 10
    • 0242341009 scopus 로고
    • Woodland caribou population decline in Alberta: Fact or fiction?
    • _, AND D. HEBERT. 1995. Woodland caribou population decline in Alberta: fact or fiction? Rangifer Special Issue 9:223-233.
    • (1995) Rangifer Special Issue , vol.9 , pp. 223-233
    • Hebert, D.1
  • 11
    • 0029542523 scopus 로고
    • Winter peatland habitat selection by woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta
    • _, A. B. RIPPIN, AND S. BOUTIN. 1995. Winter peatland habitat selection by woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:1567-1574.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1567-1574
    • Rippin, A.B.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 12
    • 0002437917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat partitioning between woodland caribou and moose in Ontario: The potential role of shared predation risk
    • CUMMING, H. G., D. B. BEANGE, AND G. LAVOIE. 1996. Habitat partitioning between woodland caribou and moose in Ontario: the potential role of shared predation risk. Rangifer Special Issue 9:81-94.
    • (1996) Rangifer Special Issue , vol.9 , pp. 81-94
    • Cumming, H.G.1    Beange, D.B.2    Lavoie, G.3
  • 14
    • 0004556893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Alberta
    • Alberta Environment, Fisheries and Wildlife Management Division, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • DZUS, E. 2000. Status of the woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Alberta. Wildlife Status Report 30. Alberta Environment, Fisheries and Wildlife Management Division, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (2000) Wildlife Status Report 30
    • Dzus, E.1
  • 15
    • 0002192715 scopus 로고
    • Status of woodland caribou in western North America
    • EDMONDS, E. J. 1991. Status of woodland caribou in western North America. Rangifer 7:91-107.
    • (1991) Rangifer , vol.7 , pp. 91-107
    • Edmonds, E.J.1
  • 16
    • 0022178321 scopus 로고
    • Moose twinning rates: A possible population condition assessment
    • FRANZMANN, A. W., AND C. C. SCHWARTZ. 1985. Moose twinning rates: a possible population condition assessment. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:394-396.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 394-396
    • Franzmann, A.W.1    Schwartz, C.C.2
  • 17
    • 0024937536 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota
    • FULLER, T. K. 1989. Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 105.
    • (1989) Wildlife Monographs 105
    • Fuller, T.K.1
  • 18
    • 0001042242 scopus 로고
    • Wolf population dynamics and prey relationships in northeastern Alberta
    • _, AND L. B. KEITH. 1980. Wolf population dynamics and prey relationships in northeastern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 44:583-602.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 583-602
    • Keith, L.B.1
  • 19
    • 0001615987 scopus 로고
    • Woodland caribou population dynamics in northeastern Alberta
    • _, AND _. 1981. Woodland caribou population dynamics in northeastern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:197-213.
    • (1981) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.45 , pp. 197-213
  • 22
    • 0033977947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of caribou and wolves in relation to linear corridors
    • _, AND A. K. STUART-SMITH. 2000. Distribution of caribou and wolves in relation to linear corridors. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:154-159.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 154-159
    • Stuart-Smith, A.K.1
  • 25
    • 0003456793 scopus 로고
    • Harper & Row, New York, New York, USA
    • KREBS, C. J. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper & Row, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Ecological Methodology
    • Krebs, C.J.1
  • 28
    • 0028176254 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate population models with predation: A case study with the North American moose
    • MESSIER, F. 1994. Ungulate population models with predation: a case study with the North American moose. Ecology 75:478-488.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 478-488
    • Messier, F.1
  • 30
    • 0343797370 scopus 로고
    • Initial response of moose to a forest fire in north-eastern Minnesota
    • PEEK, J. M. 1974. Initial response of moose to a forest fire in north-eastern Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 91:435-438.
    • (1974) American Midland Naturalist , vol.91 , pp. 435-438
    • Peek, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0030619082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber management and natural-disturbance effects on moose habitat: Landscape evaluation
    • REMPEL, R. S., P. C. ELKIE, A. R. RODGERS, AND M. J. GLUCK. 1997. Timber management and natural-disturbance effects on moose habitat: landscape evaluation. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:517-524.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 517-524
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Elkie, P.C.2    Rodgers, A.R.3    Gluck, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 0013525176 scopus 로고
    • Bears, wolves, moose, and forest succession, some management considerations on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
    • SCHWARTZ, C. C., AND A. W. FRANZMANN. 1989. Bears, wolves, moose, and forest succession, some management considerations on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Alces 25:1-10.
    • (1989) Alces , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Franzmann, A.W.2
  • 33
    • 0001950019 scopus 로고
    • Predation and caribou populations
    • SEIP, D. R. 1991. Predation and caribou populations. Rangifer 7:46-52
    • (1991) Rangifer , vol.7 , pp. 46-52
    • Seip, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0027064320 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting woodland caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia
    • _. 1992. Factors limiting woodland caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:1494-1503.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 1494-1503
  • 37
    • 0001330171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and adjustment to reproductive effort in female moose (Alces alces)
    • TESTA, J. W., AND G. P. ADAMS. 1998. Body condition and adjustment to reproductive effort in female moose (Alces alces). Journal of Mammology 79:1345-1354.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammology , vol.79 , pp. 1345-1354
    • Testa, J.W.1    Adams, G.P.2
  • 38
    • 0027830095 scopus 로고
    • Refining the equation for interpreting prey occurrence in grey wolf scats
    • WEAVER, J. L. 1993. Refining the equation for interpreting prey occurrence in grey wolf scats. Journal of Wildlife Management 57:534-538.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 534-538
    • Weaver, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.