Molecular Weight Distributions of Polymers Using Time-of-Flight Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 63, Issue 18, 1991, Pages 1953-1960

  Bietsos, Ioannis V ^b   Hercules, David M ^a   van Leven, Dieter ^c   Hagenhoff, Birgit ^c   Niehuis, Ewald ^c   Benninghoven, Alfred ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^c DUPONT COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 12044251918     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: 15206882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac00018a011     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Flory, P. J. Principles of Polymer Science; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, 1953.
2. Bitlmeyer, F. W. Jr. Textbook of Polymer Science; Interscience Publishers, Inc.: New York, 1957.
3. Ellas, H.-G. Macromolecules; Plenum Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 1.
4. Ward, T. C. J. Chem. Educ. 1981, 58, 867–879.
5. Yau, W. W.; Kirkland, J. J.; Bly, D. D. Modern Size-Exclusion Liquid Chromatography; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1979.
6. Grubisic, Z.; Rempp, P.; Benolt, H. J. Polym. Sci., Part B 1987, 5, 753.
7. Ouano, A. C. J. Chromatogr. 1976, 118, 303.
8. Mol, G. T.; Gritter, R. J.; Adamms, G. E. Applications of Polymer Spectroscopy; Brame, E. G., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1978; pp 257–277.
9. Schulten, H.-R.; Lattimer, R. P. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1984, 3, 231.
10. Montaudo, G.; Pugllsi, C. Developments In Polymer Degradation; GraBie, N., Ed.; Elsevier Applied Science: London-New York, 1987; Chapter 2, pp 35–80.
11. Schulten, H.-R. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1979, 32, 97.
12. Matsuo, T.; Matsuda, H.; Katakuse, I. Anal. Chem. 1979, 51, 69.
13. Lattimer, R. P.; Harmon, D. J.; Hansen, G. E. Anal. Chem. 1980, 52, 1808.
14. Craig, A. G.; Cullis, P. G.; Derrick, J. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1981, 38, 297.
15. Lattimer, R. P.; Hansen, G. E. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 776.
16. Lattimer, R. P.; Schulten, H. R. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1983, 52, 105.
17. Uhr, B.; Luderwald, I.; Muller, R.; Schulten, H.-R. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1984, 120, 163.
18. Lal, S.-T.; Chan, K. W.; Cook, K. D. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 953.
19. Chart, B. T.; Shpungin, J.; Field, F. H. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1984, 58, 121.
20. Mattern, D. E.; Hercules, D. M. Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 2041.
21. Benninghoven, A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1970, 6, 616.
22. Gardella, J. A.; Hercules, D. M. Anal. Chem. 1980, 52, 226.
23. Campana, J. E.; DeCorpo, J. J.; Cotton, R. J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1981, 8, 337.
24. Gardella, J. A.; Hercules, D. M. Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 1879.
25. Briggs, D. SIA, Surf. Interface Anal. 1982, 4, 151.
26. Briggs, D.; Hearn, M. J.; Ratner, B. D. SIA, Surf. Interface Anal. 1984, 6, 185.
27. Lattimer, R. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1983/1984, 55, 221.
28. Wilkins, C. L.; Well. D. A.; Yang, C. L.; Ijames, C. F. Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 520.
29. Brown, E. C.; Kovacic, P.; Wllkie, C. A.; Cody, R. B., Kissinger, J. A. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. 1985, 23, 453.
30. Brown, R. S.; Weil, D. A.; Wilkins, C. L. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1255.
31. Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M.; Greifendorf, D.; Benninghoven, A. Anal. Chem. 1988, 57, 2384.
32. Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M.; van Leyen, D.; Benninghoven, A. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 407.
33. Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M.; Maglill, J. H.; van Leyen, D.; Nlehuis, E.; Benninghoven, A. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 938.
34. Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M.; van Leyen, D.; Benninghoven, A.; Karakatsanis, C. G.; Rieck, J. N. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 2142.
35. Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M.; van Leyen, D.; Benninghoven, A.; Karakatsanis, C. G.; Rleck, J. N. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4157.
36. Bletsos, I. V.; Fowler, D.; Hercules, D. M.; van Leyen, O.; Benninghoven, A. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 1275.
37. Lub, J.; van vroonhoven, D.; van Leyen, D.; Benninghoven, A. Polymer 1988, 29, 998.
38. Lub, J.; van Velzen, P. N. T.; van Leyen, D.; Hagenhoff, B.; Benninghoven, A. SIA, Surf. Interface Anal. 1986, 12, 53.
39. van Leyen, D.; Hagenhoff, B.; Nlehuis, E.; Benninghoven, A.; Bletsos, I. V.; Hercules, D. M. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1989, 7, 1790.
40. Steffens, P.; Niehuis, E.; Friese, T.; Greifendorf, D.; Benninghoven, A. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1985, 3, 1322.
41. Niehuis, E.; Heller, T.; Feld, H.; Benninghoven, A. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1987, 5, 1243.
42. Niehuis, E. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades, Universität Münster, 1988.
43. Benninghoven, A.; Rudenauer, F. G.; Werner, H. W. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry; Chemical Analysis; John Wlley and Sons: New York, 1987; Vol. 86, pp 671–678.
44. Sichtermann, W.; Benningohoven, A. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1981, 40, 177.
45. Elcke, A.; Anders, V.; Junack, M.; Sichtermann, W.; Benninghoven, A. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 178.
46. Greifendorf, D.; Beckmann, P.; Schemmer, M.; Benninghoven, A. Ion Formation from Organic Solds; Benninghoven, A., Ed.; Springer Series In Chemical Physics; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1983; Vol. 25, p 118.