-
1
-
-
0026706703
-
Mechanism of the cytopathic action of actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins
-
Aktories, K., and A. Wegner. 1992. Mechanism of the cytopathic action of actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins. Mol. Microbiol. 6:2905-2908.
-
(1992)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.6
, pp. 2905-2908
-
-
Aktories, K.1
Wegner, A.2
-
2
-
-
0033914385
-
Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile responsible for a nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Alfa, M. J., A. Kabani, D. Lyerly, S. Moncrief, L. M. Neville, A. Al-Barrak, G. K. H. Harding, B. Dyck, K. Olekson, and J. M. Embil. 2000. Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile responsible for a nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:2706-2714.
-
(2000)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.38
, pp. 2706-2714
-
-
Alfa, M.J.1
Kabani, A.2
Lyerly, D.3
Moncrief, S.4
Neville, L.M.5
Al-Barrak, A.6
Harding, G.K.H.7
Dyck, B.8
Olekson, K.9
Embil, J.M.10
-
3
-
-
0032065412
-
Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Boriello, S. P. 1998. Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 41(Suppl. C):13-19.
-
(1998)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.41
, Issue.100 SUPPL.
, pp. 13-19
-
-
Boriello, S.P.1
-
4
-
-
0030605226
-
Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile
-
Braun, V., T. Hundsberger, P. Leukel, M. Sauerborn, and C. von Eichel-Streiber. 1996. Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile. Gene 181:29-38.
-
(1996)
Gene
, vol.181
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Braun, V.1
Hundsberger, T.2
Leukel, P.3
Sauerborn, M.4
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5
-
5
-
-
0033965438
-
Detection of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin gene (cdtA) and its activity in Clostridium difficile isolates from Equidae
-
Braun, V., C. Herholz, B. Straub, B. Choisat, J. Frey, J. Nicolet, and P. Kuhnert. 2000. Detection of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin gene (cdtA) and its activity in Clostridium difficile isolates from Equidae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 184:29-33.
-
(2000)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.184
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Braun, V.1
Herholz, C.2
Straub, B.3
Choisat, B.4
Frey, J.5
Nicolet, J.6
Kuhnert, P.7
-
6
-
-
0035206185
-
ADP-ribosylating binary toxin genes of Clostridium difficile strain CCUG 20309
-
Chang, S. Y., and K. P. Song. 2001. ADP-ribosylating binary toxin genes of Clostridium difficile strain CCUG 20309. DNA Sequence 12:115-120.
-
(2001)
DNA Sequence
, vol.12
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Chang, S.Y.1
Song, K.P.2
-
7
-
-
0242509106
-
Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins
-
Geric, B., S. Johnson, D. N. Gerding, M. Grabnar, and M. Rupnik. 2003. Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:5227-5232.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 5227-5232
-
-
Geric, B.1
Johnson, S.2
Gerding, D.N.3
Grabnar, M.4
Rupnik, M.5
-
8
-
-
2442420091
-
Prevalence and characterization of a binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile
-
Gonçalves, C., D. Decré, F. Barbut, B. Burghoffer, and J.-C. Petit. 2004. Prevalence and characterization of a binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1933-1939.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.42
, pp. 1933-1939
-
-
Gonçalves, C.1
Decré, D.2
Barbut, F.3
Burghoffer, B.4
Petit, J.-C.5
-
9
-
-
0034819726
-
Characterization of the enzymatic component of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin CDTa from Clostridium difficile
-
Gülke, I., G. Pfeifer, J. Liese, M. Fritz, F. Hofmann, K. Aktories, and H. Barth. 2001. Characterization of the enzymatic component of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin CDTa from Clostridium difficile. Infect. Immun. 69:6004-6011.
-
(2001)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.69
, pp. 6004-6011
-
-
Gülke, I.1
Pfeifer, G.2
Liese, J.3
Fritz, M.4
Hofmann, F.5
Aktories, K.6
Barth, H.7
-
11
-
-
0037390028
-
International typing study of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile variants
-
Johnson, S., S. P. Sambol, J. S. Brazier, M. Delmée, V. Avesani, M. M. Merrigan, and D. N. Gerding. 2003. International typing study of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile variants. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:1543-1547.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 1543-1547
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Sambol, S.P.2
Brazier, J.S.3
Delmée, M.4
Avesani, V.5
Merrigan, M.M.6
Gerding, D.N.7
-
12
-
-
0032809943
-
Deletions in the repeating sequences of the toxin A gene of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile strains
-
Kato, H., N. Kato, S. Katow, T. Muegawa, S. Nakamura, and D. Lyerly. 1999. Deletions in the repeating sequences of the toxin A gene of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 175:197-203.
-
(1999)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.175
, pp. 197-203
-
-
Kato, H.1
Kato, N.2
Katow, S.3
Muegawa, T.4
Nakamura, S.5
Lyerly, D.6
-
13
-
-
0026631487
-
Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas cepacia determined by polymerase chain reaction ribotyping
-
Kostman, J. R., T. D. Edlind, J. J. LiPuma, and T. L. Stull. 1992. Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas cepacia determined by polymerase chain reaction ribotyping. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:2084-2087.
-
(1992)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.30
, pp. 2084-2087
-
-
Kostman, J.R.1
Edlind, T.D.2
LiPuma, J.J.3
Stull, T.L.4
-
15
-
-
0027365422
-
Characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin genes and expression in Escherichia coli
-
Perelle, S., M. Gibert, P. Boquet, and M. R. Popoff. 1993. Characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin genes and expression in Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 61:5147-5156.
-
(1993)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.61
, pp. 5147-5156
-
-
Perelle, S.1
Gibert, M.2
Boquet, P.3
Popoff, M.R.4
-
16
-
-
0031004306
-
Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196
-
Perelle, S., M. Gibert, P. Bourlioux, G. Corthier, and M. R. Popoff. 1997. Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP- ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196. Infect. Immun. 65:1402-1407.
-
(1997)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.65
, pp. 1402-1407
-
-
Perelle, S.1
Gibert, M.2
Bourlioux, P.3
Corthier, G.4
Popoff, M.R.5
-
17
-
-
0035436327
-
Clonal dissemination of a toxin A-negative/toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile strain from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in Poland
-
Pituch, H., N. van den Braak. W. van Leeuwen, A. van Belkum, G. Martirosian, P. Obuch-Woszczatyñski, F. Meisel-Mikołajczyk, and M. £uczak. 2001. Clonal dissemination of a toxin A-negative/toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile strain from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in Poland. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7:442-446.
-
(2001)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.7
, pp. 442-446
-
-
Pituch, H.1
Van Den Braak, N.2
Van Leeuwen, W.3
Van Belkum, A.4
Martirosian, G.5
Obuch-Woszczatyñski, P.6
Meisel-Mikołajczyk, F.7
Luczak, M.8
-
18
-
-
0041418090
-
Recent emergence of an epidemic clindamycin-resistant clone of Clostridium difficile among Polish patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Pituch, H., A. van Belkum, N. van den Braak, P. Obuch- Woszczatyñski, H. Verbrugh, F. Meisel-Mikołajczyk, and M. £uczak. 2003. Recent emergence of an epidemic clindamycin-resistant clone of Clostridium difficile among Polish patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhoea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 4184-4187.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 4184-4187
-
-
Pituch, H.1
Van Belkum, A.2
Van Den Braak, N.3
Obuch-Woszczatyñski, P.4
Verbrugh, H.5
Meisel-Mikołajczyk, F.6
Luczak, M.7
-
19
-
-
0023942902
-
Clostridium spiroforme toxin is a binary toxin which ADP-ribosylates cellular actin
-
Popoff, M. R., and P. Boquet. 1988. Clostridium spiroforme toxin is a binary toxin which ADP-ribosylates cellular actin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 152:1361-1368.
-
(1988)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
, vol.152
, pp. 1361-1368
-
-
Popoff, M.R.1
Boquet, P.2
-
20
-
-
0023747353
-
Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain
-
Popoff, M. R., E. J. Rubin, D. M. Gill, and P. Boquet. 1988. Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain. Infect. Immun. 56:2299-2306.
-
(1988)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.56
, pp. 2299-2306
-
-
Popoff, M.R.1
Rubin, E.J.2
Gill, D.M.3
Boquet, P.4
-
21
-
-
0031878772
-
A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates
-
Rupnik, M., V. Avesani, M. Janc, C. von Eichel-Streiber, and M. Delmée. 1998. A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2240-2247.
-
(1998)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.36
, pp. 2240-2247
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Avesani, V.2
Janc, M.3
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.4
Delmée, M.5
-
22
-
-
0035436299
-
How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory
-
Rupnik, M. 2001. How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7:417-420.
-
(2001)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.7
, pp. 417-420
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
-
23
-
-
0344120340
-
Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains
-
Rupnik, M., M. Grabnar, and B. Geric. 2003. Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains. Anaerobe 9:289-294.
-
(2003)
Anaerobe
, vol.9
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Grabnar, M.2
Geric, B.3
-
24
-
-
0036708347
-
Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates
-
Spigaglia, P., and P. Mastrantonio. 2002. Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:3470-3475.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 3470-3475
-
-
Spigaglia, P.1
Mastrantonio, P.2
-
25
-
-
0034607782
-
Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile
-
Stubbs, S., M. Rupnik, M. Gibert, J. S. Brazier, B. Duerden, and M. Popoff. 2000. Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 186:307-312.
-
(2000)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.186
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Stubbs, S.1
Rupnik, M.2
Gibert, M.3
Brazier, J.S.4
Duerden, B.5
Popoff, M.6
-
26
-
-
0032901542
-
PCR targeted to the 16S-23S rRNA gene intergenic spacer region of Clostridium difficile and construction of a library consisting of 116 different PCR ribotypes
-
Stubbs, S. L. J., J. S. Brazier, G. L. O'Neill, and B. I. Duerden. 1999. PCR targeted to the 16S-23S rRNA gene intergenic spacer region of Clostridium difficile and construction of a library consisting of 116 different PCR ribotypes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:461-463.
-
(1999)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.37
, pp. 461-463
-
-
Stubbs, S.L.J.1
Brazier, J.S.2
O'Neill, G.L.3
Duerden, B.I.4
-
27
-
-
1542723582
-
Characterization of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile isolates from outbreaks in different countries by amplified fragment length polymorphism and PCR ribotyping
-
van den Berg, R. J., E. C. J. Claas, D. H. Oyib, C. H. W. Klaassen, L. Dijkshoorn, J. S. Brazier, and E. J. Kuijper. 2004. Characterization of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile isolates from outbreaks in different countries by amplified fragment length polymorphism and PCR ribotyping. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1035-1041.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.42
, pp. 1035-1041
-
-
Van Den Berg, R.J.1
Claas, E.C.J.2
Oyib, D.H.3
Klaassen, C.H.W.4
Dijkshoorn, L.5
Brazier, J.S.6
Kuijper, E.J.7
-
28
-
-
0037312024
-
Clostridium difficile testing: After 20 years, still challenging
-
Wilkins, T. D., and D. M. Lyerly. 2003. Clostridium difficile testing: after 20 years, still challenging. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:531-534.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 531-534
-
-
Wilkins, T.D.1
Lyerly, D.M.2
|