Comparison of head movement and EMG activity of muscles between advanced and novice horseback riders at different gaits

Journal of Equine Science

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 83-90

  Terada, Kayo ^a  

^a WASEDA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Acceleration; Coordination; Electromyogram; Horse; The maximum entropy method

Indexed keywords

EID: 11844278855     PISSN: 13403516     EISSN: 13477501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1294/jes.11.83     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Barrey, E. and Galloux, P. 1997. Analysis of the equine jumping technique by accelerometry. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 23: 45-49.
2. Buchner, H.H.F., Savelberg, H.H.C.M., Schamhardt, H.C., and Barneveld, A. 1995. Bilateral Lameness in Horses-A kinematic Study. Vet. Quartely 17: 103-105.
3. Buchner, H.H.F., Savelberg, H.H.C.M., Schamhardt, H.C., and Barneveld, A. 1996. Head and trunk movement adaptation in horses with experimentally induced fore- or hindlimb lameness. Equine Vet. J. 28: 71-76.
4. Clayton, Hilary M. 1997. Effect of added weight on landing kinematics in jumping horses. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 23: 50-53.
5. Clayton, H.M., Colborne, G.R., and Burns, T.E. 1995. Kinematic analysis of successful and unsuccessful attempts to clear a waterjump. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 18: 166-169.
6. Clayton, H.M. and Barlow, D.A. 1989. The effect of fence height and width on the limb placements of show jumping horses. Equine Vet. Sci. 9: 179-185.
7. Galloux, P., Richard, N., Dronka, T., Leard, M., Perrot, A., Jouffroy, J.L., and Cholet, A. 1994. Analysis of equine gait using three-dimensional accelerometers fixed on the saddle. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 17: 44-47.
8. Holmström, M. and Drevemo, S. 1997. Effects of trot quality and collection on the angular velocity in the hindlimbs of riding horses. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 23: 62-65.
9. Holmström, M., Fredricson, I., and Drevemo, S. 1993. Biokinematic analysis of the Swedish Warmblood riding horse at trot. Equine Vet. J. 26: 235-240.
10. Keegan, K.G., Wilson, D.J., Wilson, D.A., Frankeny, R.L., Loch, W.E., and Smith, B. 1997. Effect of anesthesia of the palmar digital nerves on kinematic gait analysis in horses with and without navicular disease. Am. J. Vet. Res. 58: 218-223.
11. Leach, D.H., Ormrod, K., and Clayton, H.M. 1984. Stride characteristics of horses competing in Grand Prix jumping. Am. J. Vet. Res. 45: 888-892.
12. Morales, J.L., Manchado, M., Vivo, J., Galisteo, A. M., Agüera, E., and Miró, F. 1998. Angular kinematic patterns of limbs in elite and riding horses at trot. Equine Vet. J. 30: 528-533.
13. Nagata, A. 1993. The muscle and the science of the muscle - the spectrum analysis of the muscle shrinking -. 3rd, Fumido, Tokyo.
14. Sivewright, M. 1979. Thinking riding. 5th ed, J.A. Allen, London.
15. Terada, K. and Nagata, A. 1997. The fence condition during show jumping in horse. The annual report of physical education, Waseda University 29: 29-35.
16. Van den bogert, A.J., Jansen, M.O., and Deuel, N.R. 1994. Kinematics of the hind limb push-off in elite show jumping horses. Equine Vat. J. Suppl. 17: 80-86.
17. Vorstenbosch, M.A.T.M., Buchner, H.H.F., Savelberg, H.H.C.M., and Barneveld, H.C. S.A. 1997. Modeling study of compensatory head movements in lame horses. Am. J. Vet. Res, 58: 713-718.