Intentional injury and the behavioral syndrome

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 375-405

  Mawson, Anthony R ^a  

^a JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Aggression; Behavior; Epidemiology; Health; Injury; Intentional; Review; Sensory; Stimulation; Violence

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLISM; AUTOMUTILATION; BULIMIA; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CRIME; DELINQUENCY; DRUG ABUSE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GUNSHOT INJURY; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; INJURY; MENTAL DISEASE; MOTIVATION; PARTNER VIOLENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSORY STIMULATION; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; VICTIM; VIOLENCE;

EID: 11844269182     PISSN: 13591789     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2004.05.003     Document Type: Review

References (168)

1. Abbott J. Assault-related injury: What do we know, and what should we do about it? Annals of Emergency Medicine. 32:1998;363-366
2. Andrews T.K., Rose F.D., Johnson D.A. Social and behavioral effects of traumatic brain injury in children. Brain Injury. 12:1998;133-138
3. Barker D.J., Osmond C., Rodin I., Fall C.H.D., Winter P.D. Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life. British Medical Journal. 311:1995;1203
4. Bauer L.O., Hasselbrock V.M. P300 decrements in teenagers with conduct problems. Biological Psychiatry. 46:1999;263-272
5. Baum A., Goldner E.M. The relationship between stealing and eating disorders: A review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 3:1995;210-221
6. Bijur P.E., Golding J., Haslum M. Persistence of occurrence of injury: Can injuries of preschool children predict injuries of school-aged children? Pediatrics. 82:1988;707-712
7. Bijur P.E., Stewart-Brown S., Butler N. Child behavior and accidental injury in 11,966 preschool children. Pediatrics. 140:1986;487-492
8. Blackwood D. P300, a state and a trait marker in schizophrenia. Lancet. 355:2000;771-772
9. Briscoe O.V. Intention at the moment of crime...beyond reasonable doubt. Medicine, Science and the Law. 15:1975;42-46
10. Bussing R., Menvielle E., Zima B. Relationship between behavioral problems and unintentional injuries in US children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. 150:1996;50-56
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention International classification of diseases. 9th ed.:2000;Author, Atlanta, GA
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Physical violence and injuries in intimate relationships - New York, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, 1994. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. 45:1996;765-768
13. Cherpitel C.J. Substance use, injury, and risk-taking dispositions in the general population. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. 23:1999;121-126
14. Christoffel K.K. Violent death and injury in U.S. children and adolescents. American Journal of Diseases of the Child. 144:1990;697-706
15. Clarke R.V., Lester D. Closing the exits. 1989;Springer-Verlag, New York
16. Clarke R.V., Mayhew P. The British gas suicide story and its criminological implications. Tonry M., Morris N. Crime and justice. vol. 10:1988;79-116 University of Chicago Press, Chicago
17. Cloninger C.R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry. 44:1987;573-588
18. Cloninger C.R. The psychobiological regulation of social cooperation. Nature Medicine. 1:1995;623-625
19. Cloninger C.R., Sigvardsson S., Bohman M. Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. 12:1988;494-505
20. Coffey C., Veit F., Wolfe R., Cini E., Patton G.C. Mortality in young offenders: Retrospective cohort study. British Medical Journal. 326:2003;1064
21. Cohen L., Miller T., Sheppard M.A., Gordon E., Gantz T., Atnafou R. Bridging the gap: Bringing together intentional and unintentional injury prevention to improve health and well being. Journal of Safety Research. 34:2003;473-483
22. Coid J. The epidemiology of abnormal homicide and murder followed by suicide. Psychological Medicine. 13:1983;855-860
23. Conseur A., Rivara F.P., Emanuel I. Juvenile delinquency and adolescent trauma: How strong is the connection? Pediatrics. 99:1997;E5
24. Dembo R., Hughes P., Jackson L., Mieczkowski T. Crack cocaine dealing by adolescents in two public housing projects: A pilot study. Human Organization. 52:1993;89-96
25. Dervaux A., Bayle F.J., Laqueille X., Bourdel M.C., Le Borgne M.H., Olie J.P., Krebs M.O. Is substance abuse in schizophrenia related to impulsivity, sensation seeking, or anhedonia? American Journal of Psychiatry. 158:2001;492-494
26. Dieter J.N., Field T., Hernandez-Reif M., Emory E.K., Redzepi M. Stable preterm infants gain more weight and sleep less after five days of massage therapy. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 28:2003;403-411
27. DiScala C., Sege R., Li G., Reece R.M. Child abuse and unintentional injury. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 154:2000;16-22
28. Donohoe M. Evidence-based medicine and shaken baby syndrome. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 24:2003;239-242
29. Douglas J.D. The social meanings of suicide. 1967;Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
30. Earls F. Not fear, nor quarantine, but science: Preparation for a decade of research to advance knowledge about causes and control of violence in youths. Journal of Adolescent Health. 12:1991;619-629
31. Earls F., Slaby R.G., Spirito A., Saltzman L.E., Thornton T. Setting the national agenda for injury control in the 1990's: Executive summary of the position paper on Prevention of Violence and Injuries Due to Violence from the Third National Injury Control Conference. Journal of Safety Research. 23:1992;117-119
32. Engström K., Diderichsen F., Laflamme L. Parental social determinants of risk for international injury: A cross-sectional study of Swedish adolescents. American Journal of Public Health. 94:2004;640-645
33. Ernst A.E., Nick T.G., Weiss S.J., et al. Domestic violence in an inner-city ED. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 4:1997;1052-1058
34. Ewigman B., Kivlahan C., Land C. The Missouri Child Fatality Study: Underreporting of maltreatment fatalities among children under five years of age. Pediatrics. 191:1993;300-337
35. Fanslow J.L., Norton R.N., Spinola C.G. Indicators of assault-related injuries among women presenting to the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 32:1998;341-348
36. Farnham F.R., James D.V., Cantrell P. Association between violence, psychosis, and relationship to victim in stalkers. Lancet. 355:2000;199
37. Farrington D.P. The development of offending and antisocial behavior from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 36:1995;929-964
38. Farrington D.P. Predictors, causes and correlates of male youth violence. Tonry M., Moore M.H. Youth violence. 1998;421-475 University of Chicago Press, Chicago
39. Ferguson F.S. Firearms and fatalities. Journal of the American Medical Association. 275:1996;1724
40. Ferracuti F., Newman G. Assaultive offenses. Glaser D. Handbook of criminology. 1974;Rand-McNally, Chicago
41. Field T. Massage therapy for infants and children. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 16:1995;105-111
42. Field T. Violence and touch deprivation in adolescents. Adolescence. 37:2002;35-49
43. Field T.M., Schanberg S.M., Scafidi F., et al. Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 77:1986;654-658
44. Gayford J.J. The etiology of repeated physical assaults by husbands on wives (wife battering). Medicine, Science and the Law. 15:1975;237-265
45. Geddes J.F., Hackshaw A.K., Vowles G.H., Nickols C.D., Whitwell H.L. Neuropathology of inflicted head injury and children: Patterns of brain damage. Brain. 124:2001;1290-1298
46. Geddes J.F., Plunkett J. The evidence base for shaken baby syndrome. British Medical Journal. 328:2004;719-720
47. Giancola P.R. Difficult temperament, acute alcohol intoxication, and aggressive behavior. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 74(2):2004;135-145
48. Gibson J. The contribution of experimental psychology to the formulation of the problem safety: A brief for basic science. Behavioral approaches to accident research. 1961;Association for the Aid of Crippled Children, New York
49. Giovino G.A., Henningfield J.E., Tornar S.L., et al. Epidemiology of tobacco use and dependence. Epidemiology Review. 17:1995;48-65
50. Goldstein P.J. The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework. Journal of Drug Issues. 15:1985;493-506
51. Golomb B.A., Stattin H., Mednick S. Low cholesterol and violent crime. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 34:2000;3301-3309
52. Haddon W. Jr. A note concerning accident theory and research with special reference to motor-vehicle accidents. Annals of the New York Academy of Science. 107:1963;35-64
53. Haddon W. Jr. On the escape of tigers: An ecologic note. American Journal of Public Health. 60:1970;2229-2234
54. Hamburg M.A. Youth violence is a public health problem. Elliott D.S., Hamburg B.A., Williams K.R. Violence in American schools: A new perspective. 1998;31-56 Cambridge University Press, New York
55. Hassall C., Trethowan W.M. Suicide in Birmingham. British Medical Journal. 717:1972;18
56. Hedges B.E., Dimsdale J.F., Hoyt D.B., et al. Characteristics of repeat trauma patients: San Diego County. American Journal of Public Health. 85:1995;1008-1010
57. Hemenway D. Lethal violence in the schools. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 27:2002;267-271
58. Higley J.D., Mehlman P.T., Higley S.B., Fernald B., Vickers J., Lindell S.G., Taub D.M., Suomi S.J., Linnoila M. Excessive mortality in young free-ranging male nonhuman primates with low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations. Archives of General Psychiatry. 53:1996;537-543
59. Hiroeh U., Appleby L., Mortensen P.B., Dunn G. Death by homicide, suicide, and other unnatural causes in people with mental illness: A population-based study. Lancet. 358:2001;2110-2112
60. Huizinga D., Jakob-Chien C. The contemporaneous co-occurrence of serious and violent juvenile offending and other problem behavior. Loeber R., Farrington D.P. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. 1998;47-67 Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
61. Institute of Medicine Injury in America: A continuing public health problem. 1985;National Academy Press, Washington, DC
62. Itkin O., Nemets B., Einat H. Smoking habits in bipolar and schizophrenic outpatients in southern Israel. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 62:2001;269-272
63. Jaquess D.L., Finney J.W. Previous injuries and behavioral problems predict children's injuries. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 19:1994;79-89
64. Jessor R., Jessor S.L. Problem behavior and psychosocial and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth. 1977;Academic Press, New York
65. Kennedy F., Brown J.R., Brown K.A., Fleming A.W. Geographic and temporal patterns of recurrent intentional injury in south-central Los Angeles. Journal of the National Medical Association. 88:1996;570-572
66. Kennedy P., Rogers B., Speer S., Frankel H. Spinal cord injuries and attempted suicide: A retrospective review. Spinal Cord. 37:1999;847-852
67. Kessel, N. (1965). Self-poisoning. British Medical Journal, 2, 1136-1140, 1265-1270.
68. Kiss A. Treatment of chronic bulimic symptoms: New answers, more questions. Lancet. 355:2000;769-770
69. Knop J., Jensen P., Mortensen E.L. Comorbidity of alcoholism and psychopathy. Millon T., Simonsen E., Birket-Smith M., Davis R.D. Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent behavior. 1998;321-331 Guilford Press, New York
70. Kraus A.S., Steele W.R., Ghent W.R., Thompson M.G. Pre-driving identification of young drivers with a high risk of accidents. Journal of Safety Research. 2:1970;55-66
71. Kraus J.F., Peek-Asa C., Vimalachandra D. Injury control: The public health approach. Wallace R.G., Doebbeling B.N., Last J.M. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public health and preventive medicine. 14th ed.:1998;1209-1222 Appleton & Lange, Stamford, CT
72. Kreitman N., Phillips A.E., Greer S., Bagley C.R. Parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry. 115:1969;746-747
73. Krug E.G., Mercy J.A., Dahlberg L.L., Zwi A.B. The world report on violence and health. Lancet. 360:2002;1083-1088
74. Kuhn C.M., Schanberg S.M. Responses to maternal separation: Mechanisms and mediators. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. 16:1998;261-270
75. Lacey J.H. Self-damaging and addictive behavior in bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry. 163:1993;190-194
76. Langley J., McGee R., Silva P., Williams S. Child behavior and accidents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 8:1983;181-189
77. Langley J.D., Silva P.A., Williams S.M. Psychosocial factors in unintentional childhood injuries: Results from a longitudinal study. Journal of Safety Research. 187:1987;73-89
78. Lantz P., Sinai S., Stanton C., Weaver R. Perimacular retinal folds from childhood head trauma: Case report with critical appraisal of current literature. British Medical Journal. 328:2004;754-756
79. Lewis D.O. Guilty by reason of insanity. 1998;Ballantine Books, New York
80. Lewis D.O., Lovely R., Yaeger C., et al. Toward a theory of the genesis of violence: A follow-up study of delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 30:1989;192-196
81. Loder R.T., Warchausky S., Schwartz E.M., Hensinger R.N., Greenfield M.L. The psychosocial characteristics of children with fractures. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 15:1995;41-46
82. Loeb J. Forced movements, tropisms and animal conduct. 1917/1973;Dover, New York
83. Lowry R., Wechler H., Kann L., Collins J.L. Recent trends in participation in physical education among US high school students. Journal of School Health. 71:2001;145-152
84. MacMahon J.R., Gross R.T. Physical and psychological effects of aerobic exercise in delinquent adolescent males. American Journal of Diseases of the Child. 142:1988;1361-1366
85. Madden C., Garrett J.M., Cole T.B., Runge J.W., Porter C.Q. The urban epidemiology of recurrent injury: Beyond age, race, and gender stereotypes. Academy of Emergency Medicine. 4:1997;772-775
86. Malaspina D., Goetz R.R., Friedman J.H., Kaufmann C.A., Faraone S.V., Tsuang M., Cloninger C.R., Nurnberger J.I. Jr., Blehar M.C. Traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia in members of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder pedigrees. American Journal of Psychiatry. 158:2001;440-446
87. Malloy P., Noel N., Longbaugh R., Beattie M. Determinants of neuropsychological impairment in antisocial substance abusers. Addictive Behaviors. 15:1990;431-438
88. Mawson A.R. Attenuating effect of fighting on shock-induced gastric ulceration and hypertension: Hypothesis of inhibition by sensory feedback. Medical Hypotheses. 4:1978;403-410
89. Mawson A.R. Aggression, attachment behavior, and crimes of violence. Hirschi T., Gottfredson M. Understanding crime: Current theory and research. 1980;103-116 Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
90. Mawson A.R. Transient criminality: A model of stress-induced crime. 1987;Praeger, New York
91. Mawson A.R. Reinterpreting physical violence: Outcome of intense stimulation-seeking behavior. Academy of Emergency Medicine. 6:1999;863-865
92. Mawson A.R. Stimulation-induced behavioral inhibition: Toward a new model of physical violence. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science. 3:1999;177-197
93. Mawson A.R. Addiction as stimulation-seeking behavior: Implications for treatment. Integrative Medicine. 2:1999;27-30
94. Mawson A.R., Biundo J.J. Jr., Clemmer D.I., Jacobs K.W., Ktsanes V.K., Rice J.C. Sensation-seeking, criminality, and spinal cord injury: A case-control study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 144:1996;463-472
95. Mawson A.R., Lapsley P.M., Hoffman A., Guignard J. Preventing lethal violence in schools: The case for entry-based weapons screening. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 27:2002;243-260
96. May J.P., Ferguson M.G., Ferguson R., Cronin K. Prior nonfatal firearm injuries in detainees of a large urban jail. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 6(2):1995;162-175
97. McCoy M. Domestic violence. Clues to victimization. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 27:1996;764-765
98. McLaughlin C.R., Reiner S.M., Smith B.W., Waite D.E., Reams P.N., Joost T.F., Gervin A.S. Firearm injuries among Virginia juvenile drug traffickers, 1992-through 1994. American Journal of Public Health. 86:1996;751-752
99. Meadow R. Unnatural sudden infant death. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 80:1999;7-146
100. Meloy J.R. Violent attachments. 1998;Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ
101. Michalowski R.J. The social and criminal patterns of urban traffic fatalities. British Journal of Criminology. 17:1977;126-140
102. Miller L. Traumatic brain injury and aggression. Hillbrand M., Pallone N.J. The Psychobiology of Aggression: Engines, Measurement, Control. 1994;91-103 Haworth Press, New York
103. Moeller F.G., Dougherty D.M. Antisocial personality disorder alcohol and aggression. Alcohol Research and Health. 25:2001;5-11
104. Moffitt T.E., Lynam D. Jr. The neuropsychology of conduct disorder and delinquency: Implications for understanding antisocial behavior. Progress in Experimental, Personality and Psychopathology Research. 1994;233-262
105. Muelleman R.L., Lenaghan P.A., Pakieser R.A. Battered women: Injury locations and types. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 28:1996;486-492
106. Muldoon M.F., Manuck S.B., Mendelsohn A.B., Kaplan J.R., Belle S.H. Cholesterol reduction and non-illness mortality: Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. British Medical Journal. 322:2001;11-15
107. National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control Injury prevention: Meeting the challenge. 1989;Oxford University Press, New York
108. National Institute of Health Consensus Conference Acupuncture Journal of the American Medical Association. 280:1998;1518-1524
109. Neeleman J., Wessely S., Wadsworth M. Predictors of suicide, accidental death, and premature natural death in a general population birth cohort. Lancet. 351:1998;93-97
110. Niemcryk S.J., Hines R., Brawley M., Yount S.I. Intentional and unintentional injury in the State of Nevada. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 14:1998;43-53
111. O'Donnell I., Farmer R. The limitations of official suicide statistics. British Journal of Psychiatry. 166:1995;458-4618
112. Olsen S.J., Durkin M.S. Validity of hospital discharge data regarding intentionality of fatal pediatric injuries. Epidemiology. 7:1996;644-647
113. Pagelow M.D. Woman battering: Victims and their experiences. 1981;Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
114. Peterson L., Brown D. Integrating child injury and abuse-neglect research: Common histories, etiologies, and solutions. Psychological Bulletin. 116:1994;293-315
115. Peterson L., Stern B.L. Family processes and child risk for injury. Behavioral Research and Therapy. 35:1997;179-190
116. Pettit G.S. The developmental course of violence and aggression. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 20:1997;283-299
117. Pincus J.H. A neurological view of violence. Crowell D.H., Evans I.M., O'Donnell C.R. Childhood aggression and violence. 1987;53-73 Plenum Press, New York
118. Pless B.I., Verreault R., Tennia S. A case-control study of pedestrians and bicycle injuries in childhood. American Journal of Public Health. 79:1989;995-998
119. Pliszka S.R., Sherman J.O., Marrow M.V., Irick S. Affective disorder in juvenile offenders: A preliminary study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 157:2000;130-132
120. Plunkett J. Fatal pediatric head injuries caused by short-distance falls. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 22:2001;1-12
121. Poole G.V., Lewis J.L., Devidas M., Hauser C.J., Martin R.W., Thomae K.R. Psychopathology in risk factors for intentional and nonintentional injury. Journal of Trauma. 42:1997;711-715
122. Prothrow-Stith D., Weissman M. Deadly consequences. 1993;118-119 Harper, New York
123. Quay H.C. The psychology of undersocialized aggressive conduct disorder: A theoretical perspective. Developmental Psychopathology. 5:1993;165-180
124. Radomsky E.D., Haas G.L., Mann J.J., Sweeney J.A. Suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 156:1999;1590-1595
125. Räsänen P., Hakko H., Järvelin M.R. Early-inset drunk driving, violent criminality, and mental disorders. Lancet. 354:1999;1788
126. Redeker N.S., Smeltzer S.C., Kirkpatrick J., Parchment S. Risk factors of adolescent and young adult trauma victims. American Journal of Critical Care. 4:1995;370-378
127. Reece R.M., Sege R. Childhood head injuries: Accidental or inflicted? Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine. 154:2000;11-15
128. Regier D.A., Farmer M.E., Rae D.S., et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. Journal of the American Medical Association. 264:1990;2511-2518
129. Riesen A.H. The developmental neuropsychology of sensory deprivation. 1975;Academic Press, New York
130. Rivara F.P. Developmental and behavioral issues in childhood injury prevention. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 16:1995;362-370
131. Rivara F.P., Gurney J.G., Ries R.K., Seguin D.A., Copass M.K., Jurkovich G.J. A descriptive study of trauma, alcohol, and alcoholism in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health. 13:1992;663-667
132. Rivara F.P., Shepherd J.P., Farrington D.P., Richmond P.W., Cannon P. Victim as offender in youth violence. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 26:1995;609-614
133. Rivara F.P., Mueller B.A., Somes G., Mendoza C.T., Rushforth N.B., Kellerman A.L. Alcohol and illicit drug abuse and the risk of violent death in the home. Journal of the American Medical Association. 278:1997;569-575
134. Robins L.N. Aetiological implications in studies of childhood histories relating to antisocial personality. Hare R., Schalling D. Psychopathic personality. 1978;255-271 Wiley, New York
135. Rockett I.R.H., Smith G.S. Suicide misclassification in an international context. Proceeedings of the International Effort on Injury Statistics. vol. 26:1995;1-26 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
136. Roy A. Psychiatric emergencies: Suicide. Kaplan H., Sadock B.J. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 6th ed.:1996;1739-1752 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
137. Runyan C.W. Progress and potential in injury control. American Journal of Public Health. 83:1993;637-639
138. Russell K.M. Preschool children at risk for repeat injuries. Journal of Community Health Nursing. 15:1998;170-190
139. Russell G.F.M. Bulimia nervosa: An ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine. 9:1979;429-448
140. Sacks J.J., Nelson D.E. Smoking and injuries: An overview. Preventive Medicine. 23:1994;515-520
141. Schnitzer P.G., Runyan C.W. Injuries to women in the United States: An overview. Women Health. 23:1995;9-27
142. Simpson M.A. Self-mutilation and suicide. Schneidman E.S. Suicidology: Contemporary developments. 1976;286-315 Grune & Stratton, New York
143. Singer M.I., Anglin T.M., Song L.Y., Lunghofer L. Adolescents' exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma. Journal of the American Association. 273:1995;477-482
144. Sinha R., O'Malley S.S. Alcohol and eating disorders: Implications for alcohol treatment and health services research. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. 24:2000;1-8
145. Smith G.S., Branas C.C., Miller T.R. Fatal nontraffic injuries involving alcohol: A meta-analysis. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 33:1999;659-668
146. Soderstrom C.A., Smith G.S., Dischinger P.C., McDuff D.R., Hebel J.R., Gorelick D.A., Kerns T.J., Ho S.M., Read K.M. Psychoactive substance use disorders among seriously injured trauma center patients. Journal of the American Association. 277:1997;1769-1774
147. Spreux-Varoquaux O., Alvarez J.C., Berlin I., Batista G., Despierre P.G., Gilton A., Cremniter D. Differential abnormalities in plasma 5-HIAA and platelet serotonin concentrations in violent suicide attempters: Relationships with impulsivity and depression. Life Sciences. 69:2001;647-657
148. Steptoe A., Butler N. Sports participation and emotional wellbeing in adolescents. Lancet. 347:1996;1789-1792
149. Tanskanen A., Tuomilehto J., Viinamaki H., Vartiainen R., Lehtonen J., Puska P. Joint heavy use of alcohol, cigarettes, and coffee and the risk of suicide. Addiction. 95:2000;1699-1704
150. Tarter R.E., Edwards K. Psychological factors associated with the risk for alcoholism. Alcoholism. 12:1988;471-480
151. Tellez M.G., Mackenzie R.C., Morabito D., Shagiury C., Heye C. Risks costs and the expected complications of re-injury. American Journal of Surgery. 170:1995;660-663
152. Thompson T., Gray D.B. Destructive behavior in developmental disabilities: Diagnosis and treatment. 1994;Sage, Haworth Press, Thousand Oaks, CA
153. Tjaden P., Thoennes N. Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. 1998;United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, DC
154. Twitchell G.R., Hanna G.L., Cook E.H., Stoltenberg S.F., Fitxgerald H.E., Zucker R.A. Serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism genotype is associated with behavioral disinhibition and negative affect in children of alcoholics. Alcohol: Clinical Experimental Research. 25:2001;953-959
155. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service Smoking and health, report of the surgeon general. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publication 79-50066:1979;Author, Washington, DC
156. Vaglum P. Antisocial personality disorder and narcotic addiction. Millon T., Simonsen E., Birket-Smith M., R.D. Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent behavior. 1998;332-345 Guilford Press, New York
157. Walkup J.T., McAlpine D.D., Olfson M., Labay L., Boyer C.A., Hansell S. Is the substance abuse of inpatients with schizophrenia overlooked? General Hospital Psychiatry. 23:2001;26-30
158. Walsh M.T., Dinan T.G. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and violence: A review of the available evidence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 104:2001;84-91
159. West D.J. Murder followed by suicide. 1966;Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
160. Willett T.C. Criminal on the road. 1960;Tavistock, London
161. Williams J.M., Furbee P.M., Hungerford D.W., Prescott J.E. Injury recidivism in a rural ED. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 30:1997;176-180
162. Wolfgang M.E. A study in homicide. 1958;University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
163. Wright J.D., Rossi P.H. The armed criminal in America: A survey of incarcerated felons. 1985;National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
164. Yaeger C.A., Lewis D.O. Mortality in a group of formally incarcerated juvenile delinquents. American Journal of Psychiatry. 147:1990;612-614
165. Yee B.W.K., Castro F.G., Hammond W.R., John R., Wyatt G.E., Young B.R. Panel IV: Risk-taking and abuse behaviors among ethnic minorities. Health Psychology. 14:1995;622-631
166. Yoshimoto K., Kato B., Sakai K., Shibata M., Yano T., Yasuhara M. Electroacupuncture stimulation suppresses the increase in alcohol-drinking behavior in restricted rats. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25:2001;63S-68S
167. Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. 1979;Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
168. Zuckerman M.E. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation-seeking. 1994;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge