메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 551-560

Advances in laboratory testing for HIV

Author keywords

Advances; Clinical management; Diagnostic testing; HIV; Immunoassay; Quality assurance; Screening; Viral load

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN;

EID: 11844251221     PISSN: 00313025     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00313020400010922     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0032582043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive HIV-1 test results in a low-risk screening setting of voluntary blood donation. Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study
    • Kleinman S, Busch MP, Hall L, et al. False-positive HIV-1 test results in a low-risk screening setting of voluntary blood donation. Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 280: 1080-5.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Kleinman, S.1    Busch, M.P.2    Hall, L.3
  • 2
    • 0028228205 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for repeatedly reactive HIV-1 EIA and indeterminate western blots. A population-based case-control study
    • Celum CL, Coombs RW, Jones M, et al. Risk factors for repeatedly reactive HIV-1 EIA and indeterminate western blots. A population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med 1991; 154: 1129-37.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Celum, C.L.1    Coombs, R.W.2    Jones, M.3
  • 3
    • 0033760553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory testing for infection with the human immunodeficiency virus: Established and novel approaches
    • Mylonakis E, Paliou M, Lally M, et al. Laboratory testing for infection with the human immunodeficiency virus: established and novel approaches. Am J Med 2000; 109: 568-76.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 568-576
    • Mylonakis, E.1    Paliou, M.2    Lally, M.3
  • 4
    • 0027120261 scopus 로고
    • WHO recommendation for HIV antibody testing
    • World Health Organization. WHO recommendation for HIV antibody testing. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1992; 67: 145-52.
    • (1992) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.67 , pp. 145-152
  • 5
    • 0026642656 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 western blot: Development and assessment of testing to resolve indeterminate reactivity
    • Healey DS, Maskill WJ, Howard TS, et al. HIV-1 western blot: development and assessment of testing to resolve indeterminate reactivity. AIDS 1992; 6: 629-33.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 629-633
    • Healey, D.S.1    Maskill, W.J.2    Howard, T.S.3
  • 6
    • 0020596551 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Barre-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, et al. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science 1983; 220: 868-71.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 868-871
    • Barre-Sinoussi, F.1    Chermann, J.C.2    Rey, F.3
  • 7
    • 1842407855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity of HIV-1 antibody detection
    • Urnovitz HB, Sturge JC, Gottfried TD. Increased sensitivity of HIV-1 antibody detection. Nat Med 1997; 3: 1258.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1258
    • Urnovitz, H.B.1    Sturge, J.C.2    Gottfried, T.D.3
  • 8
    • 0344906089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the diagnostic window with a new combined p24 antigen and human immunodeficiency virus antibody screening assay
    • Gurtler L, Muhlbacher A, Michl U, et al. Reduction of the diagnostic window with a new combined p24 antigen and human immunodeficiency virus antibody screening assay. J Virol Methods 1998; 75: 27-38.
    • (1998) J Virol Methods , vol.75 , pp. 27-38
    • Gurtler, L.1    Muhlbacher, A.2    Michl, U.3
  • 9
    • 17944362716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen-antibody combination assays: Evaluation of HIV seroconversion sensitivity and subtype detection
    • Ly TD, Martin L, Daghfal D, et al. Seven human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen-antibody combination assays: evaluation of HIV seroconversion sensitivity and subtype detection. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3122-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3122-3128
    • Ly, T.D.1    Martin, L.2    Daghfal, D.3
  • 10
    • 0036481097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent experience with human immunodeficiency virus transmission by cellular blood products in Germany: Antibody screening is not sufficient to prevent transmission
    • Dreier J, Gotting C, Wolff C, et al. Recent experience with human immunodeficiency virus transmission by cellular blood products in Germany: antibody screening is not sufficient to prevent transmission. Vox Sang 2002; 82: 80-3.
    • (2002) Vox Sang , vol.82 , pp. 80-83
    • Dreier, J.1    Gotting, C.2    Wolff, C.3
  • 11
    • 0038301435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV seroconversion: Performance of combined antigen/antibody assays
    • Weber B. HIV seroconversion: performance of combined antigen/antibody assays. AIDS 2003; 17: 931-933.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 931-933
    • Weber, B.1
  • 12
    • 0032571030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: HIV counseling and testing using rapid tests-United States, 1995
    • MMWR. Update: HIV counseling and testing using rapid tests-United States, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 211-5.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 211-215
  • 13
    • 0038662597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic-United States, 2003
    • MMWR Advancing HIV prevention: new strategies for a changing epidemic-United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52: 329-32.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 329-332
  • 14
    • 0036730114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAT screening of blood and plasma donations: Evolution of technology and regulatory policy
    • Tabor E, Epstein JS. NAT screening of blood and plasma donations: evolution of technology and regulatory policy. Transfusion 2002; 42: 1230-7.
    • (2002) Transfusion , vol.42 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Tabor, E.1    Epstein, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 2442589349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay for hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Candotti D, Temple J, Owusu-Ofori S, et al. Multiplex real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay for hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol Methods 2004; 118: 39-47.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.118 , pp. 39-47
    • Candotti, D.1    Temple, J.2    Owusu-Ofori, S.3
  • 16
    • 1942435217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of human immunodeficiency virus transmission via an RNA-screened blood donation
    • Delwart EL, Kalmin ND, Jones TS, et al. First report of human immunodeficiency virus transmission via an RNA-screened blood donation. Vox Sang 2004; 86: 171-7.
    • (2004) Vox Sang , vol.86 , pp. 171-177
    • Delwart, E.L.1    Kalmin, N.D.2    Jones, T.S.3
  • 17
    • 0032558794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count and the risk of progression to AIDS and death during treatment with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Staszewski S, Demasi R, Hill AM, et al. HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count and the risk of progression to AIDS and death during treatment with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS 1998; 12: 1991-7.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1991-1997
    • Staszewski, S.1    Demasi, R.2    Hill, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 0034192134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both serum HIV type 1 RNA levels and CD4+ lymphocyte counts predict clinical outcome in HIV type 1-infected subjects with 200 to 500 CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter
    • AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 175 Virology Study Team
    • Kim S, Hughes MD, Hammer SM, et al. Both serum HIV type 1 RNA levels and CD4+ lymphocyte counts predict clinical outcome in HIV type 1-infected subjects with 200 to 500 CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 175 Virology Study Team. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16: 645-53.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 645-653
    • Kim, S.1    Hughes, M.D.2    Hammer, S.M.3
  • 19
    • 0035171769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of quantification assays for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA
    • Schmitt Y. Performance characteristics of quantification assays for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA. J Clin Virol 2001; 20: 31-3.
    • (2001) J Clin Virol , vol.20 , pp. 31-33
    • Schmitt, Y.1
  • 20
    • 0344737597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral load by SYBR green real-time RT-PCR technique in HIV-1 seropositive patients
    • Gibellini D, Vitone F, Gori E, et al. Quantitative detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral load by SYBR green real-time RT-PCR technique in HIV-1 seropositive patients. J Virol Methods 2004; 115: 183-9.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.115 , pp. 183-189
    • Gibellini, D.1    Vitone, F.2    Gori, E.3
  • 21
    • 17344371054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and prognostic values of virologic and CD4 cell measures in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with 200-500 CD4 cells/mm(3) (ACTG 175)
    • AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 175 Team
    • Lathey JL, Hughes MD, Fiscus SA, et al. Variability and prognostic values of virologic and CD4 cell measures in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with 200-500 CD4 cells/mm(3) (ACTG 175). AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 175 Team. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 617-24.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 617-624
    • Lathey, J.L.1    Hughes, M.D.2    Fiscus, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0037317171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A passive immunotherapy, (PE)HRG214, in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A phase I study
    • Dezube BJ, Proper J, Zhang J, et al. A passive immunotherapy, (PE)HRG214, in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a phase I study. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 500-3.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 500-503
    • Dezube, B.J.1    Proper, J.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 23
    • 1642456563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of total lymphocyte count for monitoring response to antiretroviral therapy
    • Schreibman T, Friedland G. Use of total lymphocyte count for monitoring response to antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 257-62.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 257-262
    • Schreibman, T.1    Friedland, G.2
  • 24
    • 10744219633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfect count: A novel approach for the single platform enumeration of absolute CD4+ T-lymphocytes
    • Storie I, Sawle A, Goodfellow K, et al. Perfect count: a novel approach for the single platform enumeration of absolute CD4+ T-lymphocytes. Cytometry 2004; 57B: 47-52.
    • (2004) Cytometry , vol.57 B , pp. 47-52
    • Storie, I.1    Sawle, A.2    Goodfellow, K.3
  • 25
    • 0037092178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise CD4 T-cell counting using red diode laser excitation: For richer, for poorer
    • Janossy G, Jani IV, Kahan M, et al. Precise CD4 T-cell counting using red diode laser excitation: for richer, for poorer. Cytometry 2002; 50: 78-85.
    • (2002) Cytometry , vol.50 , pp. 78-85
    • Janossy, G.1    Jani, I.V.2    Kahan, M.3
  • 26
    • 12144291649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of circulating antigen-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes with a CCR5+, cytotoxic phenotype in an HIV-1 long-term nonprogressor and in CMV infection
    • Zaunders JJ, Dyer WB, Wang B, et al. Identification of circulating antigen-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes with a CCR5+, cytotoxic phenotype in an HIV-1 long-term nonprogressor and in CMV infection. Blood 2004; 103: 2238-47.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Zaunders, J.J.1    Dyer, W.B.2    Wang, B.3
  • 27
    • 0023052240 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a new human retrovirus from West African patients with AIDS
    • Clavel F, Guetard D, Brun-Vezinet F, et al. Isolation of a new human retrovirus from West African patients with AIDS. Science 1986; 233: 343-6.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 343-346
    • Clavel, F.1    Guetard, D.2    Brun-Vezinet, F.3
  • 28
    • 0028148319 scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS proposal for standardization of HIV sequence nomenclature
    • WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization
    • Korber BT, Osmanov S, Esparza J, et al. The World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS proposal for standardization of HIV sequence nomenclature. WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1994; 10: 1355-8.
    • (1994) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Korber, B.T.1    Osmanov, S.2    Esparza, J.3
  • 29
    • 0035663379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with HIV-2
    • Bock PJ, Markovitz DM. Infection with HIV-2. AIDS 2001; 15 (Suppl. 5): S35-45.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Bock, P.J.1    Markovitz, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 0036268538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2
    • Reeves JD, Doms RW. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 1253-65.
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1253-1265
    • Reeves, J.D.1    Doms, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 0030934469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-Year HIV-2-associated mortality in an urban community in Bissau, west Africa
    • Poulsen AG, Aaby P, Larsen O, et al. 9-year HIV-2-associated mortality in an urban community in Bissau, west Africa. Lancet 1997; 349: 911-4.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 911-914
    • Poulsen, A.G.1    Aaby, P.2    Larsen, O.3
  • 32
    • 0033541476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B in Abidjan, Ivory Coast
    • Pieniazek D, Ellenberger D, Janini LM, et al. Predominance of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1999; 15: 603-8.
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 603-608
    • Pieniazek, D.1    Ellenberger, D.2    Janini, L.M.3
  • 33
    • 16744369116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) in Portugal: Clinical spectrum, circulating subtypes, virus isolation, and plasma viral load
    • Soriano V, Gomes P, Heneine W, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) in Portugal: clinical spectrum, circulating subtypes, virus isolation, and plasma viral load. J Med Virol 2000; 61: 111-6.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.61 , pp. 111-116
    • Soriano, V.1    Gomes, P.2    Heneine, W.3
  • 35
    • 0037323009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved efficiency of national HIV, HCV, and HTLV antibody testing algorithms based on sequential screening immunoassays
    • Seed CR, Margaritis AR, Bolton WV, et al. Improved efficiency of national HIV, HCV, and HTLV antibody testing algorithms based on sequential screening immunoassays. Transfusion 2003; 43: 226-34.
    • (2003) Transfusion , vol.43 , pp. 226-234
    • Seed, C.R.1    Margaritis, A.R.2    Bolton, W.V.3
  • 36
    • 10744219845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of an HIV-1 and HCV assay and demonstration of significant reduction of the HCV detection window before seroconversion
    • Katsoulidou AS, Moschidis ZM, Gialeraki RE, et al. Clinical evaluation of an HIV-1 and HCV assay and demonstration of significant reduction of the HCV detection window before seroconversion. Transfusion 2004; 44: 59-66.
    • (2004) Transfusion , vol.44 , pp. 59-66
    • Katsoulidou, A.S.1    Moschidis, Z.M.2    Gialeraki, R.E.3
  • 37
    • 0032850347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct HIV testing in blood donations: Variation of the yield with detection threshold and pool size
    • Le Corfec E, Le Pont F, Tuckwell HC, et al. Direct HIV testing in blood donations: variation of the yield with detection threshold and pool size. Transfusion 1999; 39: 1141-4.
    • (1999) Transfusion , vol.39 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Le Corfec, E.1    Le Pont, F.2    Tuckwell, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 0030795491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of viremia and antibody seroconversion following human immunodeficiency virus exposure
    • discussion 125-6
    • Busch MP, Satten GA. Time course of viremia and antibody seroconversion following human immunodeficiency virus exposure. Am J Med 1997; 102: 117-24, discussion 125-6.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 117-124
    • Busch, M.P.1    Satten, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 0036690660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current prevalence and incidence of infectious disease markers and estimated window-period risk in the American Red Cross blood donor population
    • Dodd RY, Notari EP, Stramer SL. Current prevalence and incidence of infectious disease markers and estimated window-period risk in the American Red Cross blood donor population. Transfusion 2002; 42: 975-9.
    • (2002) Transfusion , vol.42 , pp. 975-979
    • Dodd, R.Y.1    Notari, E.P.2    Stramer, S.L.3
  • 40
    • 0142040264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV antibody screening remains indispensable for ensuring viral safety of blood components despite NAT implementation
    • Laperche S, Morel P, Deschaseaux M, et al. HIV antibody screening remains indispensable for ensuring viral safety of blood components despite NAT implementation. Transfusion 2003; 43: 1428-32.
    • (2003) Transfusion , vol.43 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Laperche, S.1    Morel, P.2    Deschaseaux, M.3
  • 41
    • 0024323259 scopus 로고
    • False negative results in a competitive immunoassay for anti-HIV-antibodies due to the presence of rheumatoid factors
    • Janvier D, Reviron M, Reviron J. False negative results in a competitive immunoassay for anti-HIV-antibodies due to the presence of rheumatoid factors. Vox Sang 1989; 56: 237-42.
    • (1989) Vox Sang , vol.56 , pp. 237-242
    • Janvier, D.1    Reviron, M.2    Reviron, J.3
  • 42
    • 0034176927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA viral load test for early diagnosis of vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection
    • Souza IE, Azevedo ML, Succi RC, et al. RNA viral load test for early diagnosis of vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection. J AIDS 2000; 23: 358-60.
    • (2000) J AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 358-360
    • Souza, I.E.1    Azevedo, M.L.2    Succi, R.C.3
  • 43
    • 0034662729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of HIV-1-infected infants in Thailand using RNA and DNA PCR assays sensitive to non-B subtypes
    • Young NL, Shaffer N, Chaowanachan T, et al. Early diagnosis of HIV-1-infected infants in Thailand using RNA and DNA PCR assays sensitive to non-B subtypes. J AIDS 2000; 24: 401-7.
    • (2000) J AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 401-407
    • Young, N.L.1    Shaffer, N.2    Chaowanachan, T.3
  • 44
    • 0035964718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of paediatric HIV-1 infection among African breast-fed children using a quantitative plasma HIV RNA assay
    • Rouet F, Montcho C, Rouzioux C, et al. Early diagnosis of paediatric HIV-1 infection among African breast-fed children using a quantitative plasma HIV RNA assay. AIDS 2001; 15: 1849-56.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1849-1856
    • Rouet, F.1    Montcho, C.2    Rouzioux, C.3
  • 45
    • 3042767708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid HIV-1 testing during labor: A multicenter study
    • Bulterys M, Jamieson DJ, O'Sullivan MJ, et al. Rapid HIV-1 testing during labor: a multicenter study. J Am Med Assoc 2004; 292: 219-23.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.292 , pp. 219-223
    • Bulterys, M.1    Jamieson, D.J.2    O'Sullivan, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0037380043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy
    • Minkoff H. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 797-810.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.101 , pp. 797-810
    • Minkoff, H.1
  • 47
    • 0035821194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of interventions for reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Australia
    • Mcdonald AM, Li Y, Cruickshank MA, et al. Use of interventions for reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Australia. Med J Aust 2001; 174: 449-52.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.174 , pp. 449-452
    • Mcdonald, A.M.1    Li, Y.2    Cruickshank, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0032927418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus
    • Arai H, Petchclai B, Khupulsup K, et al. Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 367-70.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 367-370
    • Arai, H.1    Petchclai, B.2    Khupulsup, K.3
  • 49
    • 0142030007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using point-of-care testing to make rapid HIV-1 tests in labor really rapid
    • Cohen MH, Olszewski Y, Branson B, et al. Using point-of-care testing to make rapid HIV-1 tests in labor really rapid. AIDS 2003; 17: 2121-4.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2121-2124
    • Cohen, M.H.1    Olszewski, Y.2    Branson, B.3
  • 50
    • 1642499250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid HIV testing of women in labor: Too long a delay
    • Forsyth BW, Barringer SR, Walls TA, et al. Rapid HIV testing of women in labor: too long a delay. J AIDS 2004; 35: 151-4.
    • (2004) J AIDS , vol.35 , pp. 151-154
    • Forsyth, B.W.1    Barringer, S.R.2    Walls, T.A.3
  • 51
    • 0344196866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three rapid tests for detection of antibodies to HIV-1 non-B subtypes
    • Holguin A. Evaluation of three rapid tests for detection of antibodies to HIV-1 non-B subtypes. J Virol Methods 2004; 115: 105-7.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.115 , pp. 105-107
    • Holguin, A.1
  • 52
    • 16844387572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection using HIV RNA amplification and detection. New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study
    • Steketee RW, Abrams EJ, Thea DM, et al. Early detection of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection using HIV RNA amplification and detection. New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 707-11.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 707-711
    • Steketee, R.W.1    Abrams, E.J.2    Thea, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0032552196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of a qualitative RNA detection assay to diagnose HIV infection in young infants. Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study
    • Simonds RJ, Brown TM, Thea DM, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of a qualitative RNA detection assay to diagnose HIV infection in young infants. Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study. AIDS 1998; 12: 1545-9.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Simonds, R.J.1    Brown, T.M.2    Thea, D.M.3
  • 54
    • 0035141329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of reverse transcriptase activity in plasma of neonates infected with HIV-1: A comparative analysis with RNA-based and DNA-based testing using polymerase chain reaction
    • Reisler RB, Thea DM, Pliner V, et al. Early detection of reverse transcriptase activity in plasma of neonates infected with HIV-1: a comparative analysis with RNA-based and DNA-based testing using polymerase chain reaction. J AIDS 2001; 26: 93-102.
    • (2001) J AIDS , vol.26 , pp. 93-102
    • Reisler, R.B.1    Thea, D.M.2    Pliner, V.3
  • 55
    • 0345490965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of HIV-1 culture and HIV-1 DNA and RNA amplification assays for early diagnosis of perinatal HIV-1 infection
    • Lambert JS, Harris DR, Stiehm ER, et al. Performance characteristics of HIV-1 culture and HIV-1 DNA and RNA amplification assays for early diagnosis of perinatal HIV-1 infection. J AIDS 2003; 34: 512-9.
    • (2003) J AIDS , vol.34 , pp. 512-519
    • Lambert, J.S.1    Harris, D.R.2    Stiehm, E.R.3
  • 56
    • 0027637792 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transmission of HIV-1 infection
    • Lambert JS. Maternal-fetal transmission of HIV-1 infection. Pediatr Ann 1993; 22: 413-6.
    • (1993) Pediatr Ann , vol.22 , pp. 413-416
    • Lambert, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0032558682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False positives for HIV using commercial viral load quantification assays
    • De Mendoza C, Holguin A, Soriano V. False positives for HIV using commercial viral load quantification assays. AIDS 1998; 12: 2076-7.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2076-2077
    • De Mendoza, C.1    Holguin, A.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 58
    • 0032915408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of HIV infection by HIV-1 plasma viral load testing: A case series
    • Rich JD, Merriman NA, Mylonakis E, et al. Misdiagnosis of HIV infection by HIV-1 plasma viral load testing: a case series. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 37-9.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 37-39
    • Rich, J.D.1    Merriman, N.A.2    Mylonakis, E.3
  • 59
    • 0034726377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a false-positive HIV test result and the potential use of additional tests in establishing HIV serostatus
    • Mylonakis E, Paliou M, Greenbough TC, et al. Report of a false-positive HIV test result and the potential use of additional tests in establishing HIV serostatus. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 2386-8.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2386-2388
    • Mylonakis, E.1    Paliou, M.2    Greenbough, T.C.3
  • 60
    • 0042075799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 viral load determination based on reverse transcriptase activity recovered from human plasma
    • Malmsten A, Shao XW, Aperia K, et al. HIV-1 viral load determination based on reverse transcriptase activity recovered from human plasma. J Med Virol 2003; 71: 347-59.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 347-359
    • Malmsten, A.1    Shao, X.W.2    Aperia, K.3
  • 61
    • 0037251684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on antiretroviral drug resistance testing: Combining laboratory technology with patient care
    • Wilson JW. Update on antiretroviral drug resistance testing: combining laboratory technology with patient care. AIDS Read 2003; 13: 25-30, 35-8.
    • (2003) AIDS Read , vol.13 , pp. 25-30
    • Wilson, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0034971533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically relevant sequence-based genotyping of HBV, HCV, CMV, and HIV
    • Arens M. Clinically relevant sequence-based genotyping of HBV, HCV, CMV, and HIV. J Clin Virol 2001; 22: 11-29.
    • (2001) J Clin Virol , vol.22 , pp. 11-29
    • Arens, M.1
  • 63
    • 0346881255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on HIV resistance and resistance testing
    • Sebastian J, Faruki H. Update on HIV resistance and resistance testing. Med Res Rev 2004; 24: 115-25.
    • (2004) Med Res Rev , vol.24 , pp. 115-125
    • Sebastian, J.1    Faruki, H.2
  • 64
    • 0035902986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genotyping and phenotyping methods for determining susceptibility of HIV-1 to antiretroviral drugs
    • Dunne AL, Mitchell FM, Coberly SK, et al. Comparison of genotyping and phenotyping methods for determining susceptibility of HIV-1 to antiretroviral drugs. AIDS 2001; 15: 1471-5.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Dunne, A.L.1    Mitchell, F.M.2    Coberly, S.K.3
  • 65
    • 12244285290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment program for genotypic antiretroviral testing improves detection of drug resistance mutations
    • Sayer DC, Land S, Gizzarelli L, et al. Quality assessment program for genotypic antiretroviral testing improves detection of drug resistance mutations. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 227-36.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 227-236
    • Sayer, D.C.1    Land, S.2    Gizzarelli, L.3
  • 66
    • 0002344144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative prediction of HIV-1 phenotypic drug resistance from genotypes: The virtual phenotype
    • Larder BA, Kemp SD, Hertogs K. Quantitative prediction of HIV-1 phenotypic drug resistance from genotypes: The virtual phenotype. Antiviral Ther 2000; 5: 49.
    • (2000) Antiviral Ther , vol.5 , pp. 49
    • Larder, B.A.1    Kemp, S.D.2    Hertogs, K.3
  • 67
    • 0035822981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World-wide variation in HIV-1 phenotypic susceptibility in untreated individuals: Biologically relevant values for resistance testing
    • Harrigan PR, Montaner JS, Wegner SA, et al. World-wide variation in HIV-1 phenotypic susceptibility in untreated individuals: biologically relevant values for resistance testing. AIDS 2001; 15: 1671-7.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1671-1677
    • Harrigan, P.R.1    Montaner, J.S.2    Wegner, S.A.3
  • 68
    • 0032123416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New testing strategy to detect early HIV-1 infection for use in incidence estimates and for clinical and prevention purposes
    • Janssen RS, Satten GA, Stramer SL, et al. New testing strategy to detect early HIV-1 infection for use in incidence estimates and for clinical and prevention purposes. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 280: 42-8.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 42-48
    • Janssen, R.S.1    Satten, G.A.2    Stramer, S.L.3
  • 69
    • 0036236969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of HIV-1 in South Africa using a standardized algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion
    • Gouws E, Williams BG, Sheppard HW, et al. High incidence of HIV-1 in South Africa using a standardized algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion. J AIDS 2002; 29: 531-5.
    • (2002) J AIDS , vol.29 , pp. 531-535
    • Gouws, E.1    Williams, B.G.2    Sheppard, H.W.3
  • 70
    • 0141560449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling HIV incidence results from two assays employed in the serological testing algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion (STARHS)
    • Murphy G, Charlett A, Osner N, et al. Reconciling HIV incidence results from two assays employed in the serological testing algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion (STARHS). J Virol Methods 2003; 113: 79-86.
    • (2003) J Virol Methods , vol.113 , pp. 79-86
    • Murphy, G.1    Charlett, A.2    Osner, N.3
  • 71
    • 10744234017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a sensitive/less sensitive testing algorithm using the bioMerieux Vironostika-LS assay for detecting recent HIV-1 subtype B' or E infection in Thailand
    • Young CL, Hu DJ, Byers R, et al. Evaluation of a sensitive/less sensitive testing algorithm using the bioMerieux Vironostika-LS assay for detecting recent HIV-1 subtype B' or E infection in Thailand. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2003; 19: 481-6.
    • (2003) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.19 , pp. 481-486
    • Young, C.L.1    Hu, D.J.2    Byers, R.3
  • 72
    • 0029134810 scopus 로고
    • The absence of loss of antibodies of high affinity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with disease progression in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Chargelegue D, Stanley CM, O'Toole CM, et al. The absence of loss of antibodies of high affinity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with disease progression in HIV-1-infected patients. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 897-8.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 897-898
    • Chargelegue, D.1    Stanley, C.M.2    O'Toole, C.M.3
  • 73
    • 0037377797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying recent HIV infections using the avidity index and an automated enzyme immunoassay
    • Suligoi B, Massi M, Galli C, et al. Identifying recent HIV infections using the avidity index and an automated enzyme immunoassay. J AIDS 2003; 32: 424-8.
    • (2003) J AIDS , vol.32 , pp. 424-428
    • Suligoi, B.1    Massi, M.2    Galli, C.3
  • 74
    • 0030792399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the high-avidity antibody response to glycoprotein 120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Binley JM, Arshad H, Fouts TR, et al. An investigation of the high-avidity antibody response to glycoprotein 120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1997; 13: 1007-15.
    • (1997) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.13 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Binley, J.M.1    Arshad, H.2    Fouts, T.R.3
  • 76
    • 0142091697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a quantitative human immunodeficiency virus type 1 p24 antigen assay on various HIV-1 subtypes for the follow-up of human immunodeficiency type 1 seropositive individuals
    • Ribas SG, Ondoa P, Schupbach J, et al. Performance of a quantitative human immunodeficiency virus type 1 p24 antigen assay on various HIV-1 subtypes for the follow-up of human immunodeficiency type 1 seropositive individuals. J Virol Methods 2003; 113: 29-34.
    • (2003) J Virol Methods , vol.113 , pp. 29-34
    • Ribas, S.G.1    Ondoa, P.2    Schupbach, J.3
  • 77
    • 0242266578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dried whole blood spots to measure CD4+ lymphocyte counts in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Mwaba P, Cassol S, Pilon R, et al. Use of dried whole blood spots to measure CD4+ lymphocyte counts in HIV-1-infected patients. Lancet 2003; 362: 1459-60.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1459-1460
    • Mwaba, P.1    Cassol, S.2    Pilon, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.