Institutional structure and Soviet defence policy change

Cooperation and Conflict

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 147-179

  Snel, Gerard ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 11744351677     PISSN: 00108367     EISSN: 14603691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0010836797032002002     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Adomeit, Hannes (1994) Gorbachev, German Unification and the Collapse of Empire, Post-Soviet Affairs10(3): 197-229.
2. Akhromeev, S. F. and Kornienko, G. M. (1992) Glazami marshala i diplomata: Kriticheskii vzglyad na vneshnyuyu politiky SSSR do i posle 1985 goda. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.
3. Allan, Pierre and Goldmann, Kjell (eds) (1992) The End of the Cold War: Evaluating Theories of International Relations. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
4. Arbatov, Alexei (1989) How Much Defence Is Sufficient?International Affairs4: 31-44.
5. Arbatov, G. (1990) Armiya dlya strany ili strana dlya armii?Ogonek, 5: 4.
6. Arbatov, Georgi (1993) The System: An Insider's Life in Soviet Politics. New York: Times Books.
7. Atkinson, Scott R. (1990) Soviet Defense Policy Under Gorbachev: The Growing Civilian Influence. Alexandria: Center for Naval Analyses.
8. Beschloss, Michael R. and Talbott, Strobe (1993) At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War. Boston: Little, Brown.
9. Blum, Douglas W. (1993) The Soviet Foreign Policy Belief System: Beliefs, Politics, and Foreign Policy Outcomes, International Studies Quarterly37: 373-394.
10. Bovin, Alexander (1987) Breakthrough, Moscow News, 10: 3.
11. Checkel, Jeff (1993) Ideas, Institutions, and the Gorbachev Foreign Policy Revolution, World Politics45(2): 271-300.
12. Chernyaev, A. S. (1993) Shest' let s Gorbachevym: Po dnevnikovym zapisyam. Moscow: Progress-Kultura.
13. Colton, Timothy J. (1979) Commissars, Commanders, and Civilian Authority: The Structure of Soviet Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
14. Colton, Timothy J. (1990) Perspectives on Civil-Military Relations in the Soviet Union, in Timothy J. Colton and Thane Gustafson (eds) Soldiers and the Soviet State: Civil-Military Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev, pp. 3-43. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
15. Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics' (1990), Review of Socialist Law16(2): 167-224.
16. Deudney, Daniel and Ikenberry, G. John (1991) Soviet Reform and the End of the Cold War: Explaining Large-scale Historical Change, Review of International Studies17(3): 225-250.
17. Diehl, Ole (1993) Die Strategiediskussion in der Sowjetunion: Zum Wandel der sowjetischen Kriegsführungskonzeption in den achtziger Jahren. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag.
18. Dobrynin, A. (1986) Za bez'yadernyi mir, navstrechu XXI veku, Kommunist9: 18-31.
19. Eran, Oded (1979), Mezhdunarodniki: An Assessment of Professional Expertise in the Making of Soviet Foreign Policy. Ramat Gan: Turtledove Publishing.
20. Evangelista, Matthew (1995) The Paradox of State Strength: Transnational Relations, Domestic Structures, and Security Policy in Russia and the Soviet Union, International Organization49(1): 1-38.
21. Foye, Stephen (1990) 'Radical Military Reform and "The Young Turks"', RL/RFE Report on the USSR2 (15): 8-10.
22. Glasbergen, P. (1987) Beleidsuitvoering als probleem: oorzaken en perspectieven, in Percy B. Lehning and J. B. D. Simonis, Handboek beleidswetenchap, pp. 80-93. Meppel: Boom.
23. Gustafson, Thane (1990) Conclusions: Toward a Crisis in Civil-Military Relations?, in Timothy J. Colton and Thane Gustafson (eds) Soldiers and the Soviet State: Civil-Military Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev, pp. 334-364. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
24. Ham, Christopher and Hill, Michael (1993) The Policy Process in the Modern Capitalist State. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf (second edition).
25. Herspring, Dale R. (1990) The Soviet High Command, 1967-1989. Personalities and Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
26. Hill, Ronald J. and Frank, Peter (1986) The Soviet Communist Party. Boston: Allen & Unwin (third edition).
27. Hogwood, Brian and Gunn, Lewis (1993) 'Why "Perfect Implementation" is Unattainable', in Michael Hill (ed.) The Policy Process. A Reader, pp. 238-247. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
28. Hoogerwerf, A. (1984) Beleid berust op veronderstellingen: de beleidstheorie, Acta Politica19(4): 493-531.
29. Huntington, Samuel P. (1967) The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
30. Kalinin, A. A. and Koshmarov, A. Yu. (1986) Sovremennye neyadernye vooruzheniy: Al'ternativnaya oborona (debaty i kontseptsii). Nauchno-analiticheskii obzor. Moscow: Akademiya Nauk SSSR & Institut Nauchnoi Informatsii po Obshchestvennym Naukam.
31. Kaufman, Stuart J. (1994) Organizational Politics and Change in Soviet Military Policy, World Politics46(3): 355-382.
32. Kingdon, John W. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Glenview: Scott, Foresman.
33. Kokoshin, A. A. (1985) '"Plan Rodzhersa", al'ternativnye kontseptsii oborony i bezopasnost' v Evrope', SShA - ekonomika, politika, ideologiya9: 3-14.
34. Kolkowicz, Roman (1967) The Soviet Military and the Communist Party. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
35. Kornienko, G. M. (1994) 'Kholodnaya voina': Svidetel'stvo ee uchastnika. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.
36. Kramer, Mark (1990) The Role of the CPSU International Department in Soviet Foreign Relations and National Security Policy, Soviet Studies42(3): 429-446.
37. Lambeth, Benjamin S. (1990) Is Soviet Defense Policy Becoming Civilianized? RAND Report R-3939-USDP, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
38. Larionov, Valentin and Kokoshin, Andrei (1991) Prevention of War: Doctrines, Concepts, Prospects. Moscow: Progress.
39. Legvold, Robert (1991) Soviet Learning in the 1980s, in George W. Breslauer and Philip E. Tetlock (eds) Learning in U.S. and Soviet Foreign Policy, pp. 684-732. Boulder: Westview Press.
40. Lepingwell, John W. R. (1992) Soviet Civil-Military Relations and the August Coup, World Politics44 (4): 539-572.
41. Lopatin, V. (1990) Proekt voennoi reformy, Izvestiya, 10April, 3.
42. Löwenhardt, John, Ozinga, James R. and Ree, Erik van (1992) The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Politburo. London: UCL Press.
43. Mandate for Negotiation on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (1989), in Marlies ter Borg and Wim A. Smit (eds) Non-Provocative Defence as a Principle of Arms Reduction and Its Implications for Assessing Defence Technologies, pp. 281-284. Amsterdam: Free University Press.
44. Mendelson, Sarah E. (1993) Internal Battles and External Wars: Politics, Learning, and the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan, World Politics45(3): 327-360.
45. Meyer, Stephen M. (1985) Civilian and Military Influence in Managing the Arms Race in the U.S.S.R., in Robert J. Art, Vincent Davis and Samuel P. Huntington (eds) Reorganizing America's Defense. Leadership in War and Peace, pp. 37-61. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's.
46. Nichols, Thomas M. (1993) The Sacred Cause: Civil-Military Conflict over Soviet National Security, 1917-1992. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
47. Odom, William E. (1990) The Soviet Military in Transition, Problems of Communism39(3): 51-71.
48. On the Military Doctrine of the Warsaw Treaty Member States (1987) New Times23: 3-4.
49. 'O podgotovke i provedenii voennoi reformy v SSSR (Proekt)' (1990), Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya9: 117-122.
50. Oudenaren, John Van (1990) The Role of Shevardnadze and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Making of Soviet Defense and Arms Control Policy. RAND Report R-3898-USDP, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
51. Oznobyshchev, Sergei K. (1993) Interview with the author. Moscow, 19October.
52. Posen, Barry R. (1984) The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany between the World Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
53. Primakov, E. (ed.) (1987) Disarmament and Security: 1986 Yearbook, vol. I. Moscow: Novosti.
54. Proektor, D. M. (1984) European Security: The Problems of the 1980s, in V. S. Shaposhnikov (ed.) Problems of Common Security, pp. 187-208. Moscow: Progress.
55. Rice, Condoleeza (1987) The Party, the Military, and Decision Authority in the Soviet Union, World Politics40(1): 55-81.
56. Ross, Cameron (1992) Party-State Relations, in Eugene Huskey (ed.) Executive Power and Soviet Politics: The Rise and Decline of the Soviet State, pp. 49-82. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.
57. Ryzhkov, Nikolai (1992) Perestroika: istoriya predatel'stv. Moscow: Novosti.
58. Sabatier, Paul A. (1987) Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning, and Policy Change: An Advocacy Coalition Framework, Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion Utilization8(4): 649-692.
59. Sabatier, Paul (1993) Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research, in Michael Hill (ed.) The Policy Process: A Reader, pp. 266-293. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
60. Sabatier, Paul A. and Mazmanian, Daniel A. (1981) The Implementation of Public Policy: A Framework of Analysis, in Daniel A. Mazmanian and Paul A. Sabatier, Effective Policy Implementation, pp. 3-35. Lexington: Lexington Books.
61. Savel'yev, Aleksandr'G. and Detinov, Nikolay N. (1995) The Big Five: Arms Control Decision-Making in the Soviet Union. Westport: Praeger.
62. Scharpf, Fritz W. (1991) Political Institutions, Decision Styles, and Policy Choices, in Roland M. Czada and Adrienne Windhoff-Héritier (eds) Political Choice: Institutions, Rules, and the Limits of Rationality, pp. 53-86. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
63. Shenfield, Stephen D. (1989) Soviet Historiography and the Operational Art: Historical Coverage of the Great Patriotic War by Period as an Indicator of the Orientation of Soviet Military Art 1959-88, Journal of Soviet Military Studies2(3): 346-360.
64. Shustov, Vladimir (1990) Diplomacy and Science, International Affairs4: 13-23.
65. Sieben, C. (1991) Beheersing van militaire macht: Een studie naar enkele ontwikkelingen in de wapentechnologie, de structuurkenmerken van militaire organisaties en de aanpak van het beheersingsvraagstuk. Meppel: Krips Repro.
66. Snel, Gerard (1996) From the Atlantic to the Urals: The Reorientation of Soviet Military Strategy, 1981-1990. Amsterdam: VU University Press.
67. Snyder, Jack (1984) The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
68. Thelen, Kathleen and Steinmo, Sven (1992) Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics, in Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth (eds) Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, pp. 1-32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
69. Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (1991), in SIPRI Yearbook 1991: World Armaments and Disarmament, pp. 461-474. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
70. Vladimirov, A. I. (1988) O nekotorykh voprosakh uglubleniya perestroiki voennoi sluzhby (Razmyshleniya obshchevoiskovogo komandira), Voennaya Mysl'10: 43-53.
71. Vladimirov, Major-General (ret.) A. I. (1994) Interview with the author. Moscow, 27September.
72. Vystuplenie M.S. Gorbacheva v Organizatsii Ob'edinennykh Natsii (1988) Pravda, 8December, pp. 1-2.
73. Yakovlev, A. (1987) Dostizhenie kachestvenno novogo sostoyaniya sovetskogo obshchestva i obshchestvennye nauki, Kommunist8: 3-22.
74. Yushenkov, Sergei (1990) Armiya glazami neformalov, in N. A. Chaldymov and A. I. Cherkasenko (eds) Armiya i obshchestvo, pp. 173-183. Moscow: Progress.
75. Zhurkin, V. V., Karaganov, S. A. and Kortunov, A. V. (1987) O razumnoi dostatochnosti, SShA - ekonomika, politika, ideologiya12: 11-21.
76. Zisk, Kimberly Marten (1993) Engaging the Enemy. Organization Theory and Soviet Military Innovation, 1955-1991. Princeton: Princeton University Press.