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For ATR (Table 1), our |Δμ| are 30% to 40% lower and our Δα are within the range of values previously reported by other groups utilizing electroabsorption (see refs 27-29). However, using a combination of dielectric constant data and solvatochromic behavior, Corsetti and Kohler (ref 60) estimated |Δμ| to be 5.7 D, which is smaller than our measured value. In the retinal SB isomers (Table 2), |Δμ| are larger than those of the aldehydes (Table 1) in both cis isomers and are within 30% of reported values (ref 28) for ATR-SB (|Δμ| = 9.9 D, |m·Δμ = 10.2 D).
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g. One might expect that a term of this type would be necessary to adequately model solvent effects on Δα in polar systems. We are currently investigating calculations of this type.
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11644325133
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note
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Assuming all of the measured Δα arises from orientation (nuclear) polarization allows us to estimate the extent of ATR reorientation to be ±10-20°. This amounts to a total of 20-40°, which is very large considering the size of the retinal. It is also possible that solvent molecules trapped in the polymer matrix may be reorienting.
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