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3 1,3-Cyclic sulfamidate 2c was prepared using the method of Du Bois. Subsequent N-benzylation was carried out under Tewson's phase transfer conditions. See Supporting Information. A more conventional approach to 2c from the corresponding amino alcohol was examined, but oxidation of the intermediate 1,3-cyclic sulfamidite was inefficient. Substrates 2a, 2b, and 2e were prepared using enantiomerically pure starting materials and 2c and 2d were racemic.
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11444264238
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note
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The structure of 3b was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Details are available in Supporting Information.
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12
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0141925976
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α-Phosphonolactams analogous to 6a have been prepared previously in a number of different ways and utilized in olefination processes. For recent representative examples, see: Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 3798-3810. Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 6571-6573. Du, Y. M.; Wiemer, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5709-5717.
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0043172281
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α-Phosphonolactams analogous to 6a have been prepared previously in a number of different ways and utilized in olefination processes. For recent representative examples, see: Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 3798-3810. Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 6571-6573. Du, Y. M.; Wiemer, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5709-5717.
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0037047543
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α-Phosphonolactams analogous to 6a have been prepared previously in a number of different ways and utilized in olefination processes. For recent representative examples, see: Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 3798-3810. Gois, P. M. P.; Afonso, C. A. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 6571-6573. Du, Y. M.; Wiemer, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5709-5717.
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note
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6
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16
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11444256014
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note
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In the case of 9b, a 5:2 ratio of C(3) diastereomers was observed, while single (presumably thermodynamically more stable) diastereomers were seen for the corresponding malonate and phosphonate adducts 3b and 6b, respectively.
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17
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84985123690
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19
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11444266339
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note
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Our observations are that the initial nucleophilic displacement reaction involving 2c occurs efficiently, but the subsequent lactamization leading to a six-membered ring is more demanding. In addition to NaCN/ MeOH, lactamization to give 9c was also achieved using either p-xylene at reflux (37%) or EtONa/EtOH at reflux (23%).
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20
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note
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A trend is apparent here. Sulfamidate 2a gives lowered yields of 3,5-disubstituted lactams as the enolate becomes more basic: 9a (88%); 12 (73%); 13 (65%). It is also pertinent to mention that attempts to use simple alkyl enolates, e.g., sodium ethyl propanoate, have failed.
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