Monitoring the susceptibility of Glossina palpalis gambiensis and G. morsitans morsitans to experimental infection with savannah-type Trypanosoma congolense, using the polymerase chain reaction

Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology

Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 29-36

  Ravel, S ^a   Grebaut P ^a   Mariani, C ^a   Jamonneau, V ^a   Cuisance, D ^b   Gooding, R H ^c   Cuny, G ^a  

^a INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT   (France)

^b CIRAD   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; BRIGHT FIELD MICROSCOPY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DIURESIS; DNA DETERMINATION; EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MICROORGANISM DETECTION; MIDGUT; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SALIVA LEVEL; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE; TSETSE FLY;

ANIMALS; DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY; FEMALE; INSECT VECTORS; MALE; MICE; MICE, INBRED BALB C; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RABBITS; SALIVA; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; TIME FACTORS; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE; TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN; TSETSE FLIES;

DIPTERA; GLOSSINA (PROPER); GLOSSINA MORSITANS; GLOSSINA MORSITANS MORSITANS; GLOSSINA PALPALIS GAMBIENSIS; GLOSSINIDAE; PROTOZOA; TRYPANOSOMA; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE;

EID: 1142297373     PISSN: 00034983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/000349804225003028     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Burtt, E. (1946). Salivation by Glossina morsitans on to glass slides: a technique for isolating infected flies. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 40, 141-144.
2. Dale, C., Welburn, S. C., Maudlin, I. & Milligan, P. J. M. (1995). The kinetics of maturation of trypanosome infections in tsetse. Parasitology, 111, 187-191.
3. Gidudu, A. M., Cuisance, D., Reifenberg, J. M. & Frézil, J. L. (1995). Amélioration de la technique de salivation des glossines pour la détection des métatrypanosomes infectants: étude de quelques facteurs biologiques et non biologiques sur le comportement de sondage des glossines. Revue d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 48, 153-160.
4. Gidudu, A. M., Cuisance, D., Reifenberg, J. M. & Frézil, J. L. (1996). Emission de Trypanosoma congolense dans la salive et dans la goutte anale chez Glossina morsitans morsitans et Glossina tachinoides (Diptera: Glossinidae) au laboratoire. Revue d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 49, 132-140.
5. Harley, J. M. B. & Wilson, A. J. (1968). Comparison between Glossina morsitans, G. pallidipes and G. fusca as vectors of trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma congolense group: the proportions infected experimentally and the numbers of infective organisms extruded during feeding. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 62, 178-187.
6. Jordan, A. M. (1964). Trypanosome infection rates in Glosssina morsitans submorsitans Newst. in northern Nigeria. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 219-231.
7. Kazadi, J. M. (2000). Interactions between Vector and Trypanosome in determining the Vectorial Competence of Tsetse Flies. D.V.Sc. thesis, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
8. Kazadi, J. M., Kageruka, P., Losson, B. & van Hees, J. (1998). Compétence vectorielle des Glossina tachinoides Westwood et Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank infectées simultanément par Trypanosoma brucei brucei EATRO 1125. Veterinary Research, 29, 511-518.
9. Le Ray, D. (1989). Vector susceptibility to African trypanosomes. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 69, 165-171.
10. Lester, H. M. O. & Lloyd, L. (1928). Notes on the process of digestion in tsetse-flies. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 39-60.
11. Masiga, D. K., Smyth, A. J., Hayes, P., Bromidge, T. J. & Gibson, W. (1992). Sensitive detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies by DNA amplification. International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 909-918.
12. Maudlin, I. & Welburn, S. C. (1994). Maturation of trypanosome infections in tsetse. Experimental Parasitology, 79, 202-205.
13. Moloo, S. K. & Kutuza, S. B. (1988). Comparative study on the infection rates of different laboratory strains of Glossina species by Trypanosoma congolense. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2, 253-257.
14. Molyneux, D. H. (1980). Host-trypanosome interactions in Glossina. Insect Science and its Application, 1, 39-46.
15. Murray, M., Murray, P. K. & McIntyre, W. I. M. (1977). An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 71, 325-326.
16. Nyeko, J. P. H., Ole-Moi-Yoi, O. K., Majiwa, P. A. O., Otieno, L. H. & Ociba, P. M. (1990). Characterisation of trypanosome isolates from cattle in Uganda using species DNA probes reveals of predominance of mixed infections. Insect Science and its Application, 11, 271-280.
17. Ravel, S., Grebaut, P., Cuisance, D. & Cuny, G. (2003). Monitoring the developmental status of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the tsetse fly by means of PCR analysis of anal and saliva drops. Acta Tropica, 88, 161-165.
18. Reifenberg, J. M., Cuisance, D., Gidudu, A. & Frezil, J. L. (1996). Evaluation de la compétence vectorielle de Glossina tachinoides (Diptera, Glossinidae) vis-à-vis de Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense Broden 1904: implications épidémiologiques. Parasite, 3, 267-276.
19. Reifenberg, J. M., Cuisance, D., Frezil, J. L., Cuny, G. & Duvallet, G. (1997a). Comparison of the susceptibility of different Glossina species to simple and mixed infections with Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense savannah and riverine forest types. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11, 246-252.
20. Reifenberg, J. M., Solano, P., Duvallet, G., Cuisance, D., Simpore, J. & Cuny, G. (1997b). Molecular characterization of trypanosome isolates from naturally infected domestic animals in Burkina Faso. Veterinary Parasitology, 71, 251-262.
21. Reisen, W. K. (1989). Estimation of vectorial capacity: introduction. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 14, 39-40.
22. Roberts, C. J. & Gray, A. R. (1972). A comparison of Glossina morsitans submorsitans Newst. and G. tachinoides West., collected and maintained under similar conditions, as vectors of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense, T. (N.) simiae and T. (Duttonella) vivax. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 66, 41-53.
23. Solano, P., Michel, J. F., Lefrançois, T., de la Rocque, S., Sidibé, I., Zoungrana, A. & Cuisance, D. (1999). Polymerase chain reaction as a diagnosis tool for detecting trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in Burkina Faso. Veterinary Parasitology, 86, 95-103.
24. Uilenberg, G., Maillot, L. & Giret, M. (1973). Etudes immunologiques sur les trypanosomes. II. Observations nouvelles sur le type antigénique de base d'une souche de Trypanosoma congolense. Revue d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 26, 27-35.
25. Van den Bossche, P. (2000). The Development of a New Strategy for the Sustainable Control of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Southern Africa. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
26. Welburn S. C. & Maudlin, I. (1989). Lectin signalling of maturation of T. congolense infections in tsetse. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 3, 141-145.
27. Welburn S. C. & Maudlin, I. (1999). Tsetse-trypanosome interactions: rites of passage. Parasitology Today, 15, 399-403.
28. Welburn, S., Maudlin, I. & Molyneux, D. H. (1994). Midgut lectin activity and sugar specificity in teneral and fed tsetse. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 81-87.
29. Willett, K. C., McMahon, J. P., Ashcroft, M. T. & Baker, J. R. (1964). Trypanosomes isolated from Glossina palpalis and G. pallidipes in Sakwa, Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 58, 391-396.