메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 3-38

Neoproterozoic A-type granitoids of the central and southern Appalachians: Intraplate magmatism associated with episodic rifting of the Rodinian supercontinent

Author keywords

A type granites; Appalachians; Geochronology; Laurentia; Rifting

Indexed keywords

BARIUM; EUROPIUM; NIOBIUM; SCANDIUM; STRONTIUM; TANTALUM; YTTRIUM; ZIRCONIUM;

EID: 1142267462     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2003.08.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0025658604 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb ages of rims of zircon: A new analytical method using the air-abrasion technique
    • Aleinikoff J.N., Winegarden D.L., Walter M. U-Pb ages of rims of zircon: a new analytical method using the air-abrasion technique. Chem. Geol. 80:1990;351-363.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 351-363
    • Aleinikoff, J.N.1    Winegarden, D.L.2    Walter, M.3
  • 3
    • 0028793037 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb ages of metarhyolites of the Catoctin and Mount Rogers Formations, central and southern Appalachians: Evidence for two pulses of Iapetan rifting
    • Aleinikoff J.N., Zartman R.E., Walter M., Rankin D.W., Lyttle P.T., Burton W.C. U-Pb ages of metarhyolites of the Catoctin and Mount Rogers Formations, central and southern Appalachians: evidence for two pulses of Iapetan rifting. Am. J. Sci. 295:1995;428-454.
    • (1995) Am. J. Sci. , vol.295 , pp. 428-454
    • Aleinikoff, J.N.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Walter, M.3    Rankin, D.W.4    Lyttle, P.T.5    Burton, W.C.6
  • 5
    • 84879885592 scopus 로고
    • Age and Sr isotopic signature of the Catoctin volcanic province: Implications for subcrustal mantle evolution
    • Badger R.L., Sinha A.K. Age and Sr isotopic signature of the Catoctin volcanic province: implications for subcrustal mantle evolution. Geology. 16:1988;692-695.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 692-695
    • Badger, R.L.1    Sinha, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 0002057572 scopus 로고
    • Continental rifting and mantle degassing
    • Neumann, E.R., Ramberg, I.B. (Eds.) Reidel, Holland
    • Bailey, D.K., 1978. Continental rifting and mantle degassing. In: Neumann, E.R., Ramberg, I.B. (Eds.), Petrology and Geochemistry of Continental Rifts. Reidel, Holland, pp. 1-13.
    • (1978) Petrology and Geochemistry of Continental Rifts , pp. 1-13
    • Bailey, D.K.1
  • 7
    • 84879883628 scopus 로고
    • Extensional and contractional deformation in the Blue Ridge province, Virginia
    • Bailey C.M., Simpson C. Extensional and contractional deformation in the Blue Ridge province, Virginia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 105:1993;411-422.
    • (1993) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.105 , pp. 411-422
    • Bailey, C.M.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 8
    • 0031722435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Neroproterozoic extension-related magma emplacement in the central Appalachians: An example from the Polly Wright Cove pluton
    • Bailey C.M., Tollo R.P. Late Neroproterozoic extension-related magma emplacement in the central Appalachians: an example from the Polly Wright Cove pluton. J. Geol. 106:1998;347-359.
    • (1998) J. Geol. , vol.106 , pp. 347-359
    • Bailey, C.M.1    Tollo, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 84879599604 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Grenville massifs in the Blue Ridge geologic province, southern and central Appalachians
    • Bartholomew, M.J., Force, E.R., Sinha, A.K., Herz, N. (Eds.) Geological Society of America Special Paper 194
    • Bartholomew, M.J., Lewis, S.E., 1984. Evolution of Grenville massifs in the Blue Ridge geologic province, southern and central Appalachians. In: Bartholomew, M.J., Force, E.R., Sinha, A.K., Herz, N. (Eds.), The Grenville Event in the Appalachians and Related Topics. Geological Society of America Special Paper 194, pp. 229-254.
    • (1984) The Grenville Event in the Appalachians and Related Topics , pp. 229-254
    • Bartholomew, M.J.1    Lewis, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 0026439047 scopus 로고
    • Appalachian Grenville massifs: Pre-Appalachian translational tectonics
    • Mason, R. (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Bartholomew, M.J., Lewis, S.E., 1992. Appalachian Grenville massifs: pre-Appalachian translational tectonics. In: Mason, R. (Ed.), Basement Tectonics, vol. 7. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 363-374.
    • (1992) Basement Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 363-374
    • Bartholomew, M.J.1    Lewis, S.E.2
  • 13
    • 0028564491 scopus 로고
    • Partial melting of apatite-bearing charnockite, granulite, and diorite: Melt compositions, restite mineralogy, and petrologic implications
    • Beard J.S., Lofgren G.E., Sinha A.K., Tollo R.P. Partial melting of apatite-bearing charnockite, granulite, and diorite: melt compositions, restite mineralogy, and petrologic implications. J. Geophys. Res. 99:1994;21591-21603.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 21591-21603
    • Beard, J.S.1    Lofgren, G.E.2    Sinha, A.K.3    Tollo, R.P.4
  • 14
    • 85030910535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brock, J.C., 1981. Petrology of the Mobley Mountain Granite, Amherst County, Virginia. MS Thesis. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 130 p
    • Brock, J.C., 1981. Petrology of the Mobley Mountain Granite, Amherst County, Virginia. MS Thesis. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 130 p.
  • 15
    • 85030902464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryant, B.H., Reed Jr., J.C., 1970. Geology of the Grandfather Mountain window and Vicinity, North Carolina and Tennessee. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 615, 190 p
    • Bryant, B.H., Reed Jr., J.C., 1970. Geology of the Grandfather Mountain window and Vicinity, North Carolina and Tennessee. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 615, 190 p.
  • 16
    • 84879879723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening Iapetus: Constraints from the Laurentian margin in Newfoundland
    • Cawood P.A., McCausland P.J.A., Dunning G.R. Opening Iapetus: constraints from the Laurentian margin in Newfoundland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 113:2001;443-453.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 443-453
    • Cawood, P.A.1    McCausland, P.J.A.2    Dunning, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 85030910810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chappel, B.W., White, A.J.R., 1992. I- and S-type granites in the Lachlan Fold belt. In Brown, P.E., Chappel, B.W. (Eds.), The second Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks. Geological Society of America Special Paper 272, pp. 1-26
    • Chappel, B.W., White, A.J.R., 1992. I- and S-type granites in the Lachlan Fold belt. In Brown, P.E., Chappel, B.W. (Eds.), The second Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks. Geological Society of America Special Paper 272, pp. 1-26.
  • 18
    • 85030894995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke, D.B., 1992. Granitoid Rocks. Chapman and Hall, New York, 283 p
    • Clarke, D.B., 1992. Granitoid Rocks. Chapman and Hall, New York, 283 p.
  • 19
    • 0022832901 scopus 로고
    • Origin of an A-type granite: Experimental constraints
    • Clemens J.D., Holloway J.R., White A.J.R. Origin of an A-type granite: experimental constraints. Am. Mineral. 71:1986;317-324.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral. , vol.71 , pp. 317-324
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Holloway, J.R.2    White, A.J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0019899092 scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia
    • Collins W.J., Beams S.D., White A.J.R., Chappell B.W. Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 80:1982;189.
    • (1982) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.80 , pp. 189
    • Collins, W.J.1    Beams, S.D.2    White, A.J.R.3    Chappell, B.W.4
  • 21
    • 0021372452 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of zircons from lunar breccia 73217 using a sensitive high-resolution ion-microprobe. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Lunar Science Conference
    • Compston W., Williams I.S., Meyer C. U-Pb geochronology of zircons from lunar breccia 73217 using a sensitive high-resolution ion-microprobe. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Lunar Science Conference. J. Geophys. Res. B. 98:1984;525-534.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. B , vol.98 , pp. 525-534
    • Compston, W.1    Williams, I.S.2    Meyer, C.3
  • 22
    • 85030909992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costain, J.K., Hatcher Jr.R.D., Coruh, Cahit, Pratt, T.L., Taylor, S.R., Litehiser, J.J., Zietz, I., 1989. Geophysical characteristics of the Appalachian crust. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, pp. 385-416
    • Costain, J.K., Hatcher Jr.R.D., Coruh, Cahit, Pratt, T.L., Taylor, S.R., Litehiser, J.J., Zietz, I., 1989. Geophysical characteristics of the Appalachian crust. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, pp. 385-416.
  • 23
    • 84874962837 scopus 로고
    • A-type granites revisited: Assessment of the residual-source model
    • Creaser R.A., Price R.C., Wormald R.J. A-type granites revisited: assessment of the residual-source model. Geology. 19:1991;163-166.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 163-166
    • Creaser, R.A.1    Price, R.C.2    Wormald, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0033380546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of a Lower Preoterozoic A-type granite from the eastern Amazonian craton, Brazil
    • Dall'Agnol R., Scaillet B., Pichavant M. An experimental study of a Lower Preoterozoic A-type granite from the eastern Amazonian craton, Brazil. J. Petrol. 40:1999;1673-1698.
    • (1999) J. Petrol. , vol.40 , pp. 1673-1698
    • Dall'Agnol, R.1    Scaillet, B.2    Pichavant, M.3
  • 25
    • 84879880069 scopus 로고
    • Pacific margins of Laurentia and East Antarctica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: Evidence and implications for an Eocambrian supercontinent
    • Dalziel I.W.D. Pacific margins of Laurentia and East Antarctica- Australia as a conjugate rift pair: evidence and implications for an Eocambrian supercontinent. Geology. 19:1991;598-601.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 598-601
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1
  • 26
    • 84879888961 scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon and baddeleyite ages for the Palisades and Gettysburg sill of the northeastern United States: Implications for the age of the Triassic/Jurassic boundary
    • Dunning G.R., Hodych J.P. U/Pb zircon and baddeleyite ages for the Palisades and Gettysburg sill of the northeastern United States: implications for the age of the Triassic/Jurassic boundary. Geology. 18:1990;795-798.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 795-798
    • Dunning, G.R.1    Hodych, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0025684003 scopus 로고
    • The A-type granitoids: A review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis
    • Eby G.N. The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos. 26:1990;115-134.
    • (1990) Lithos , vol.26 , pp. 115-134
    • Eby, G.N.1
  • 28
    • 84879616461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eby, G.N., Krueger, H.W., Creasy, J.W., 1992. Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the White Mountain batholith, New Hampshire. In: Puffer, J.H., Ragland, P.C. (Eds.), Eastern North America Mesozoic Magmatism. Geological Society of America Special paper 268, pp. 379-397
    • Eby, G.N., Krueger, H.W., Creasy, J.W., 1992. Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the White Mountain batholith, New Hampshire. In: Puffer, J.H., Ragland, P.C. (Eds.), Eastern North America Mesozoic Magmatism. Geological Society of America Special paper 268, pp. 379-397.
  • 29
    • 0028809036 scopus 로고
    • Age and geochemical characteristics of bimodal magmatism in the Neoproterozoic Grandfather Mountain rift basin
    • Fetter A.H., Goldberg S.A. Age and geochemical characteristics of bimodal magmatism in the Neoproterozoic Grandfather Mountain rift basin. J. Geol. 103:1995;313-326.
    • (1995) J. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 313-326
    • Fetter, A.H.1    Goldberg, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 85030910552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher, D.W., Isachsen, Y.W., Richard, L.V., 1970. Geologic Map of New York State (Six Sheets). New York State Museum and Science Service Map and Chart Series No. 15, Scale 1:250,000
    • Fisher, D.W., Isachsen, Y.W., Richard, L.V., 1970. Geologic Map of New York State (Six Sheets). New York State Museum and Science Service Map and Chart Series No. 15, Scale 1:250,000.
  • 31
    • 0043266439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the Rb vs. (Y + Nb) discrimination diagram to infer tectonic setting of silicic igneous rocks
    • Förster H.-J., Tischendorf G., Trumbull R.B. An evaluation of the Rb vs. (Y + Nb) discrimination diagram to infer tectonic setting of silicic igneous rocks. Lithos. 40:1997;261-293.
    • (1997) Lithos , vol.40 , pp. 261-293
    • Förster, H.-J.1    Tischendorf, G.2    Trumbull, R.B.3
  • 32
    • 0030831036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced rapakivi-type granites: The tholeiitic connection
    • Frost C.D., Frost B.R. Reduced rapakivi-type granites: the tholeiitic connection. Geology. 25:1997;647-650.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 647-650
    • Frost, C.D.1    Frost, B.R.2
  • 33
    • 84879889732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal growth by magmatic underplating: Isotopic evidence from the northern Sherman batholith
    • Frost C.D., Bell J.M., Frost B.R., Chamberlain K.R. Crustal growth by magmatic underplating: isotopic evidence from the northern Sherman batholith. Geology. 29:2001;515-518.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 515-518
    • Frost, C.D.1    Bell, J.M.2    Frost, B.R.3    Chamberlain, K.R.4
  • 34
    • 85030911421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glennie, S.P., 1993. The Geology of the Suck Mountain Pluton, Blue Ridge province, Virginia. MS Thesis. George Washington University, Washington, DC, 197 p
    • Glennie, S.P., 1993. The Geology of the Suck Mountain Pluton, Blue Ridge province, Virginia. MS Thesis. George Washington University, Washington, DC, 197 p.
  • 35
    • 85030902189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glover III, L., Spencer, E., Wang, P., 1994. Late Precambrian rift and drift sequences and structure across the Blue Ridge-James River gorge to Lynchburg, Virginia. In: Schultz, A., Henika, W.S. (Eds.), Fieldguides to Southern Appalachian Structure, Stratigraphy, and Engineering Geology. Virginia Tech Department of Geological sciences Guidebook No. 10, pp. 1-30
    • Glover III, L., Spencer, E., Wang, P., 1994. Late Precambrian rift and drift sequences and structure across the Blue Ridge-James River gorge to Lynchburg, Virginia. In: Schultz, A., Henika, W.S. (Eds.), Fieldguides to Southern Appalachian Structure, Stratigraphy, and Engineering Geology. Virginia Tech Department of Geological sciences Guidebook No. 10, pp. 1-30.
  • 36
    • 0022923595 scopus 로고
    • The Bakersville dike swarm: Geochonology and petrogenesis of Late Proterozoic basaltic magmatism in the southern Appalachian Blue Ridge
    • Goldberg S.A., Butler J.R., Fullagar P.D. The Bakersville dike swarm: geochonology and petrogenesis of Late Proterozoic basaltic magmatism in the southern Appalachian Blue Ridge. Am. J. Sci. 286:1986;403-430.
    • (1986) Am. J. Sci. , vol.286 , pp. 403-430
    • Goldberg, S.A.1    Butler, J.R.2    Fullagar, P.D.3
  • 37
    • 85030906204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray, K.J., 1994. Mineral chemistry, Petrography, and Paragenesis of Amphiboles from the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. MS Thesis. George Washington University, Washington, DC, 268 p
    • Gray, K.J., 1994. Mineral chemistry, Petrography, and Paragenesis of Amphiboles from the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. MS Thesis. George Washington University, Washington, DC, 268 p.
  • 38
    • 85030913064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall, L.M., 1968. Times of origin and deformation of bedrock in the Manhattan prong. In: Zen, E., White, W.S., Hadley, J.B., Thompson Jr., J.B. (Eds.), Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime. Interscience, New York, pp. 117-127
    • Hall, L.M., 1968. Times of origin and deformation of bedrock in the Manhattan prong. In: Zen, E., White, W.S., Hadley, J.B., Thompson Jr., J.B. (Eds.), Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime. Interscience, New York, pp. 117-127.
  • 40
    • 0026287032 scopus 로고
    • Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwana inside out?
    • Hoffman P.F. Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwana inside out? Science. 252:1991;1409-1412.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1409-1412
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 41
    • 84879595455 scopus 로고
    • Tectonostratigraphic terranes and their Paleozoic boundaries in the central and southern Appalachians
    • Dallmeyer, D. (Ed.) Geological Society of America Special Paper 230
    • Horton Jr., J.W., Drake Jr., A.A., Rankin, D.W., 1989. Tectonostratigraphic terranes and their Paleozoic boundaries in the central and southern Appalachians. In: Dallmeyer, D. (Ed.), Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens. Geological Society of America Special Paper 230, pp. 213-245.
    • (1989) Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens , pp. 213-245
    • Horton, W.J.1    Drake, A.A.2    Rankin, D.W.3
  • 42
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols for rock-forming minerals
    • Kretz R. Symbols for rock-forming minerals. Am. Mineral. 68:1983;277-279.
    • (1983) Am. Mineral. , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 43
    • 0019998492 scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique
    • Krogh T.E. Improved accuracy of of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 46:1982;637-649.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 637-649
    • Krogh, T.E.1
  • 44
    • 0029751295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: Evidence from the Chaelundi Complex, eastern Australia
    • Landenberger B., Collins W.J. Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: evidence from the Chaelundi Complex, eastern Australia. J. Petrol. 37:1996;145-170.
    • (1996) J. Petrol. , vol.37 , pp. 145-170
    • Landenberger, B.1    Collins, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0000655758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral names
    • Leake B.E.et al. Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral names. Am. Mineral. 82:1997;1019-1037.
    • (1997) Am. Mineral. , vol.82 , pp. 1019-1037
    • Leake, B.E.1
  • 48
    • 0038988570 scopus 로고
    • Whole-rock Rb-Sr age of the Yonkers Gneiss, Manhattan Prong
    • Long L.E. Whole-rock Rb-Sr age of the Yonkers Gneiss, Manhattan Prong. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 80:1969;2087-2090.
    • (1969) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.80 , pp. 2087-2090
    • Long, L.E.1
  • 51
    • 0003986337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geochronological toolkit for Mircosoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication No. 1
    • Ludwig, K.R., 1999b. Isoplot/Ex version 2.00, A geochronological toolkit for Mircosoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication No. 1, 46 p.
    • (1999) Isoplot/Ex Version 2.00
    • Ludwig, K.R.1
  • 52
    • 0020630892 scopus 로고
    • Large partition coefficients for trace elements in high-silica rhyolites
    • Mahood G., Hildreth W. Large partition coefficients for trace elements in high-silica rhyolites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47:1983;11-30.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 11-30
    • Mahood, G.1    Hildreth, W.2
  • 53
    • 84879665583 scopus 로고
    • Anorogenic, bimodal emplacement of anorthositic, charnockitic, and related rocks in the Adirondack Mountains, New York
    • Stein H.J., Hannah J.L. Geological Society of America Special Paper 246
    • McLelland, J., Whitney, P., 1990. Anorogenic, bimodal emplacement of anorthositic, charnockitic, and related rocks in the Adirondack Mountains, New York. In: Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L. (Eds.), Ore-bearing Granite Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes. Geological Society of America Special Paper 246, pp. 301-315.
    • (1990) Ore-bearing Granite Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes , pp. 301-315
    • McLelland, J.1    Whitney, P.2
  • 54
    • 84879882566 scopus 로고
    • Southwest U.S.-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: A hypothesis
    • Moores E.M. Southwest U.S.-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: a hypothesis. Geology. 19:1991;425-428.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 425-428
    • Moores, E.M.1
  • 55
    • 0040172700 scopus 로고
    • Avalonian igneous activity in the Manhattan Prong, southeastern New York
    • Mose D.G., Hayes J. Avalonian igneous activity in the Manhattan Prong, southeastern New York. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 86:1975;929-932.
    • (1975) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 929-932
    • Mose, D.G.1    Hayes, J.2
  • 56
    • 0002595872 scopus 로고
    • X-ray fluorescence spectrography
    • Zussman, J. (Ed.) Academic Press, Orlando
    • Norrish, K., Chappell, B.W., 1967. X-ray fluorescence spectrography. In Zussman, J. (Ed.), Physical Methods in Determinative Mineralogy. Academic Press, Orlando, pp. 161-214.
    • (1967) Physical Methods in Determinative Mineralogy , pp. 161-214
    • Norrish, K.1    Chappell, B.W.2
  • 57
    • 4243512650 scopus 로고
    • An accurate spectrographic method for the analysis of a wide range of geological samples
    • Norrish K., Hutton J.T. An accurate spectrographic method for the analysis of a wide range of geological samples. Geochimic. Cosmochim. Acta. 33:1969;431-454.
    • (1969) Geochimic. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.33 , pp. 431-454
    • Norrish, K.1    Hutton, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 0002794083 scopus 로고
    • An improved microcapsule for zircon dissolution in U-Pb geochronology
    • Parrish R.R. An improved microcapsule for zircon dissolution in U-Pb geochronology. Chem. Geol. 66:1987;99-102.
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. , vol.66 , pp. 99-102
    • Parrish, R.R.1
  • 59
    • 0021364074 scopus 로고
    • Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks
    • Pearce J.A., Harris N.B.W., Tindle A.G. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol. 25:1984;956-983.
    • (1984) J. Petrol. , vol.25 , pp. 956-983
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Harris, N.B.W.2    Tindle, A.G.3
  • 61
    • 0002409088 scopus 로고
    • New Precambrian time scale
    • Plumb K.A. New Precambrian time scale. Episodes. 14(2):1991;139-140.
    • (1991) Episodes , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-140
    • Plumb, K.A.1
  • 64
    • 0002273198 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and structure of Precambrian rocks in northwestern North Carolina
    • Fisher, G.W., Pettijohn, F.J., Reed, J.C., Jr. (Eds.)
    • Rankin, D.W., 1970. Stratigraphy and structure of Precambrian rocks in northwestern North Carolina. In: Fisher, G.W., Pettijohn, F.J., Reed, J.C., Jr. (Eds.), Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern. Interscience Publishers, New York, pp. 227-245.
    • (1970) Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern. Interscience Publishers, New York , pp. 227-245
    • Rankin, D.W.1
  • 65
    • 0000877665 scopus 로고
    • The continental margin of eastern North America in the southern Appalachians: The opening and closing of the proto-Atlantic Ocean
    • Rankin D.W. The continental margin of eastern North America in the southern Appalachians: the opening and closing of the proto-Atlantic Ocean. Am. J. Sci. 275:1975;298-336.
    • (1975) Am. J. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 298-336
    • Rankin, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 0001080211 scopus 로고
    • Appalachian salients and recesses: Late Precambrian continental breakup and the opening of the Iapetus ocean
    • Rankin D.R. Appalachian salients and recesses: Late Precambrian continental breakup and the opening of the Iapetus ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 81:1976;5605-5619.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 5605-5619
    • Rankin, D.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027836120 scopus 로고
    • The volcanogenic Mount Rogers Formation and the overlying glaciogenic Konnarock Formation - Two Late Proterozoic units in southwestern Virginia
    • Rankin D.W.et al. The volcanogenic Mount Rogers Formation and the overlying glaciogenic Konnarock Formation - two Late Proterozoic units in southwestern Virginia. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 2029:1993;26.
    • (1993) U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. , vol.2029 , pp. 26
    • Rankin, D.W.1
  • 68
    • 85030906109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rankin, D.W., Drake Jr., A.A., Glover III, L., Goldsmith, R., Hall, L.M., Murray, D.P., Ratcliffe, N.M., Read, J.F., Secor Jr., D.T., Stanley, R.S., 1989. Pre-orogenic terranes. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, pp. 7-100
    • Rankin, D.W., Drake Jr., A.A., Glover III, L., Goldsmith, R., Hall, L.M., Murray, D.P., Ratcliffe, N.M., Read, J.F., Secor Jr., D.T., Stanley, R.S., 1989. Pre-orogenic terranes. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, pp. 7-100.
  • 69
    • 85030911510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rankin, D.W., Drake Jr., A.A., Ratcliffe, N.M., 1990. Geologic map of the U.S. Appalachians showing the Laurentian margin and Taconic orogen. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, Plate 2
    • Rankin, D.W., Drake Jr., A.A., Ratcliffe, N.M., 1990. Geologic map of the U.S. Appalachians showing the Laurentian margin and Taconic orogen. In: Hatcher Jr., R.D., Thomas, W.A., Viele, G.W. (Eds.), The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen in the United States: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America F-2, Plate 2.
  • 70
    • 85030903527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rankin, D.W., et al., 1993. Proterozoic rocks east and southeast of the Grenville front. In: Reed Jr., J.C., Bickford, M.E., Houston, R.S., Link, P.K., Rankin, D.W., Sims, P.K., Van Schmus, W.R. (Eds.), Precambrian: conterminious US, Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America C-2, pp. 335-461.
    • Rankin, D.W., et al., 1993. Proterozoic rocks east and southeast of the Grenville front. In: Reed Jr., J.C., Bickford, M.E., Houston, R.S., Link, P.K., Rankin, D.W., Sims, P.K., Van Schmus, W.R. (Eds.), Precambrian: conterminious US, Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America C-2, pp. 335-461.
  • 71
    • 85030897284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rankin, D.W., Tollo, R.P., Aleinikoff, J.N., Ayuso, R.A., 1997. Manhattan Prong A-type metagranites with feldspar Pb isotope affinity to Laurentia and zircon ages of about 563 Ma: support for late Neoproterozoic Iapetan rifting. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs 29 (1), 74.
    • Rankin, D.W., Tollo, R.P., Aleinikoff, J.N., Ayuso, R.A., 1997. Manhattan Prong A-type metagranites with feldspar Pb isotope affinity to Laurentia and zircon ages of about 563 Ma: support for late Neoproterozoic Iapetan rifting. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs 29 (1), 74.
  • 72
    • 0032484192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute ages aren't exactly
    • Renne P.R., Karner D.B., Ludwig K.R. Absolute ages aren't exactly. Science. 282:1998;1840-1841.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1840-1841
    • Renne, P.R.1    Karner, D.B.2    Ludwig, K.R.3
  • 73
    • 0025638378 scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrothermal processes in the granite-hosted Zr, Y, REE deposit at Strange Lake, Quebec/Labrador: Evidence from fluid inclusions
    • Salvi S., William-Jones A.E. The role of hydrothermal processes in the granite-hosted Zr, Y, REE deposit at Strange Lake, Quebec/Labrador: evidence from fluid inclusions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 54:1990;2403-2418.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2403-2418
    • Salvi, S.1    William-Jones, A.E.2
  • 74
    • 0024255448 scopus 로고
    • REE and trace element variations in accessory minerals and hornblende from the strongly zoned McMurray Meadows Pluton, California
    • Sawka W.N. REE and trace element variations in accessory minerals and hornblende from the strongly zoned McMurray Meadows Pluton, California. Transact. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci. 79:1988;157-168.
    • (1988) Transact. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 157-168
    • Sawka, W.N.1
  • 75
    • 84879879142 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of the Unicoi Formation in southern and central Virginia: Evidence for late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian rift-to-drift passive margin transition
    • Simpson E.L., Eriksson K.A. Sedimentology of the Unicoi Formation in southern and central Virginia: evidence for late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian rift-to-drift passive margin transition. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 101:1989;42-54.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.101 , pp. 42-54
    • Simpson, E.L.1    Eriksson, K.A.2
  • 76
    • 84879884911 scopus 로고
    • Late Precambrian crustal extension preserved in Fries fault zone mylonites, southern Appalachians
    • Simpson C., Kalaghan T. Late Precambrian crustal extension preserved in Fries fault zone mylonites, southern Appalachians. Geology. 17:1989;148-151.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 148-151
    • Simpson, C.1    Kalaghan, T.2
  • 78
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • Stacey J.S., Kramers J.D. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26:1975;207-221.
    • (1975) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 33750724922 scopus 로고
    • Subcommission on geochronology, convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology
    • Steiger R.H., Jäger E. Subcommission on geochronology, convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36:1977;359-362.
    • (1977) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 359-362
    • Steiger, R.H.1    Jäger, E.2
  • 80
    • 0003325635 scopus 로고
    • Geology and mineral resources of the Gossan Lead District and adjacent areas in Virginia
    • Stose A.J., Stose G.W. Geology and mineral resources of the Gossan Lead District and adjacent areas in Virginia. Virginia Division Min. Resour. Bull. 72:1957;233.
    • (1957) Virginia Division Min. Resour. Bull. , vol.72 , pp. 233
    • Stose, A.J.1    Stose, G.W.2
  • 81
    • 0028250250 scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb zircon ages of Neoproterozoic plutons in the southern Appalachian Blue Ridge and their implications for the initial rifting of Laurentia
    • Su Q., Goldberg S.A., Fullagar P.D. Precise U-Pb zircon ages of Neoproterozoic plutons in the southern Appalachian Blue Ridge and their implications for the initial rifting of Laurentia. Precambrian Res. 68:1994;81-95.
    • (1994) Precambrian Res. , vol.68 , pp. 81-95
    • Su, Q.1    Goldberg, S.A.2    Fullagar, P.D.3
  • 82
    • 0024221730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutter, J.H., 1988. Innovative approaches to the dating of igneous events in the Early Mesozoic basins of the eastern United States. In: Froelich, A.J., Robinson Jr., G.R. (Eds.), Studies of the Early Mesozoic Basins of the United States: U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1776, 194-200
    • Sutter, J.H., 1988. Innovative approaches to the dating of igneous events in the Early Mesozoic basins of the eastern United States. In: Froelich, A.J., Robinson Jr., G.R. (Eds.), Studies of the Early Mesozoic Basins of the United States: U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1776, 194-200.
  • 83
    • 0022195502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M., 1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 311 p
    • Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M., 1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 311 p.
  • 84
    • 33750424610 scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks
    • Tera F., Wasserburg G.J. U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 14:1972;281-304.
    • (1972) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 281-304
    • Tera, F.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 85
    • 0017705911 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Appalachian salients and recesses from reentrants and promontories in the continental margin
    • Thomas W.A. Evolution of Appalachian salients and recesses from reentrants and promontories in the continental margin. Am. J. Sci. 277:1977;1233-1278.
    • (1977) Am. J. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 1233-1278
    • Thomas, W.A.1
  • 86
    • 0028681486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tollo, R.P., 1994. Definition and nomenclature of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. Stratigraphic Notes, 1992. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 2060, 19-24
    • Tollo, R.P., 1994. Definition and nomenclature of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. Stratigraphic Notes, 1992. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 2060, 19-24.
  • 87
    • 0030428233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and U-Pb geochronology of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge province, Virginia: Evidence for multistage magmatism associated with an early episode of Laurentian rifting
    • Tollo R.P., Aleinikoff J.N. Petrology and U-Pb geochronology of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge province, Virginia: evidence for multistage magmatism associated with an early episode of Laurentian rifting. Am. J. Sci. 296:1996;1045-1090.
    • (1996) Am. J. Sci. , vol.296 , pp. 1045-1090
    • Tollo, R.P.1    Aleinikoff, J.N.2
  • 88
    • 0029750083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 700 Ma age for the Mechum River Formation, Blue Ridge province, Virginia: A unique time constraint on pre-Iapetan rifting of Laurentia
    • Tollo R.P., Hutson F.E. 700. Ma age for the Mechum River Formation, Blue Ridge province, Virginia: a unique time constraint on pre-Iapetan rifting of Laurentia Geology. 24:1996;59-62.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 59-62
    • Tollo, R.P.1    Hutson, F.E.2
  • 89
    • 85030914392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tollo, R.P., Lowe, T.K., 1994. Geologic map of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2229, scale 1:100,000, 15 p
    • Tollo, R.P., Lowe, T.K., 1994. Geologic map of the Robertson River Igneous Suite, Blue Ridge Province, Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2229, scale 1:100,000, 15 p.
  • 90
    • 85030897521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tollo, R.P., Hackley, P.C., Aleinikoff, J.N., 2000. Petrologic evolution of Grenville-age basement, central Blue Ridge, Virginia. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs 32 (1), 79
    • Tollo, R.P., Hackley, P.C., Aleinikoff, J.N., 2000. Petrologic evolution of Grenville-age basement, central Blue Ridge, Virginia. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs 32 (1), 79.
  • 91
    • 0026446621 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of some A-type magmas by fractionation of basaltic magma: An example from the Padthaway Ridge, South Australia
    • Turner S.P., Foden J.D., Morrison R.S. Derivation of some A-type magmas by fractionation of basaltic magma: an example from the Padthaway Ridge, South Australia. Lithos. 28:1992;151-179.
    • (1992) Lithos , vol.28 , pp. 151-179
    • Turner, S.P.1    Foden, J.D.2    Morrison, R.S.3
  • 93
    • 0000858790 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Virginia-North Carolina Blue Ridge: Evolution of a late Proterozoic-early Paleoozic hinge zone
    • Wehr F., Glover L. III Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Virginia-North Carolina Blue Ridge: evolution of a late Proterozoic-early Paleoozic hinge zone. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96:1985;285-295.
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 285-295
    • Wehr, F.1    Glover, L.2
  • 94
    • 84879677266 scopus 로고
    • The Topsails igneous suite, western Newfoundland; Fractionation and magma mixing in an "orogenic" A-type granite suite
    • Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L. (Eds.), Geological Society of America Special paper 246
    • Whalen, J.B., Currie, K.L., 1990. The Topsails igneous suite, western Newfoundland; fractionation and magma mixing in an "orogenic" A-type granite suite. In: Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L. (Eds.), Ore-bearing Granite Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes. Geological Society of America Special paper 246, pp. 287-299.
    • (1990) Ore-bearing Granite Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes , pp. 287-299
    • Whalen, J.B.1    Currie, K.L.2
  • 95
    • 0023121867 scopus 로고
    • A-type granites: Geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis
    • Whalen J.B., Currie K.L., Chappell B.W. A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 95:1987;407-419.
    • (1987) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.95 , pp. 407-419
    • Whalen, J.B.1    Currie, K.L.2    Chappell, B.W.3
  • 96
    • 34250098302 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high-grade paragneisses from the Seve Nappes, Scandinavian Caledonides, II, ion microprobe zircon U-Th-Pb
    • Williams I.S., Claesson S. Isotopic evidence for Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high-grade paragneisses from the Seve Nappes, Scandinavian Caledonides, II, ion microprobe zircon U-Th-Pb. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 97:1987;205-217.
    • (1987) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.97 , pp. 205-217
    • Williams, I.S.1    Claesson, S.2
  • 97
    • 0000820717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb dating of Tasmanian dolerites: A cautionary tale of SHRIMP analysis of high-U zircon
    • Woodhead, J.D., Hergt, J.M., Noble, W.P. (Eds.) Lorne, 2000. Abstracts and Proceedings
    • Williams, I.S., Hergt, G.T., 2000. U-Pb dating of Tasmanian dolerites: a cautionary tale of SHRIMP analysis of high-U zircon. In: Woodhead, J.D., Hergt, J.M., Noble, W.P. (Eds.), Beyond 2000: New Frontiers in Isotope Geoscience, Lorne, 2000. Abstracts and Proceedings, pp. 185-188.
    • (2000) Beyond 2000: New Frontiers in Isotope Geoscience , pp. 185-188
    • Williams, I.S.1    Hergt, G.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.