Modeling water and heat balance of the boreal landscape - Comparison of forest and arable land in Scandinavia

Journal of Applied Meteorology

Volumn 43, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 1750-1767

  Gustafsson, David ^a,b   Lewan, Elisabet ^c   Jansson, Per Erik ^b  

^a WSL INSTITUTE FOR SNOW AND AVALANCHE RESEARCH SLF   (Switzerland)

^b ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^c SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EVAPORATION; HEAT FLUX; LAND USE; MASS TRANSFER; SOILS; VEGETATION;

ARABLE LAND; CANOPY RESISTANCE; LANDSCAPE; SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER (SVAT);

FORESTRY;

AIR-SOIL INTERACTION; ARABLE LAND; BOREAL FOREST; HEAT BALANCE; HEAT FLUX; SOIL-VEGETATION INTERACTION; WATER BUDGET;

EVAPORATION; FORESTRY; HEAT BALANCE; LAND USE; MASS TRANSFER; PLANTS; SIMULATION; SOIL;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA; WORLD;

EID: 11344258103     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAM2163.1     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Barfield, B. J., F. A. Payne, and J. N. Walker, 1973: Surface water storage of selected crop leaves under irrigation sprays. Agric. Meteor., 12, 105-111.
2. Bonan, G. B., F. S. Chapin, and S. L. Thomson, 1995: Boreal forest and tundra ecosystems as components of the climate system. Climatic Change, 29, 145-167.
3. Bringfelt, B., M. Heikinheimo, N. Gustafsson, V. Perov, and A. Lindroth, 1999: A new land-surface treatment for HIRLAM-Comparisons with NOPEX measurements. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, 239-256.
4. Chen, T., and Coauthors, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the Project for Intercomparison of Landsurface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS). J. Climate, 10, 1194-1215.
5. Cienciala, E., J. Kucera, and A. Lindroth, 1999: Long-term measurements of stand water uptake in Swedish boreal forest. Agric. For. Meteor. 98-99, 547-554.
6. de Vries, D. A., 1975: Heat transfer in soils. Transfer Processes in Plant Environment, D. A. de Vries, and N. H. Afgan, Eds., Vol. 1, Heat and Mass Transfer in the Biophere. I. Transfer Processes in Plant Environment, Scripta Book, 5-28.
7. Douville, H., and J.-F. Royer, 1997: Influence of the temperate and boreal forests on the Northern Hemisphere climate in the Météo-France climate model. Climate Dyn., 13, 57-74.
8. Essery, R., J. Pomeroy, J. Parviainen, and P. Storck, 2003: Sublimation of snow from coniferous forests in a climate model. J. Climate, 16, 1855-1864.
9. Grelle, A., 1997: Long-term water and carbon dioxide fluxes from a boreal forest: Methods and applications. Ph.D. thesis, Silvestria 28, Acta Universitaris Agriculturae Suecìae, 80 pp. [Available from Department for Production Ecology, Box 7042, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.]
10. Grelle, A., and A. Lindroth, 1996: Eddy-correlation system for long-term monitoring of fluxes of heat, water vapour and CO2. Global Change Biol., 2, 297-307.
11. Grelle, A., A. Lundberg, A. Lindroth, A.-S. Moren, and E. Cienciala, 1997: Evaporation components of a boreal forest: Variations during the growing season. J. Hydrol., 197, 70-87.
12. Grelle, A., A. Lindroth, and M. Mölder, 1999: Seasonal variation of boreal forest surface conductance and evaporation. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, 563-578.
13. Gustafsson, D., 2002: Boreal land surface water and heat balance-Modelling soil-snow-vegetation-atmosphere behaviour. Ph.D. thesis, TRITA-LWR PHD 1002, Royal Institute of Technology, 35 pp. [Available from Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, KTH, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.]
14. Gustafsson, D., M. Stähli, and P.-E. Jansson, 2001: The surface energy balance of a snow cover: Comparing measurements to two different simulation models. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, 81-96.
15. Gustafsson, D., and Coauthors, 2003: Boreal forest surface parameterization in the ECMWF model-ID test with NOPEX long-term data. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 95-112.
16. Halldin, S., 2001: Wintertime radiation budget, photometric correction of the atmosphere for satellite remote sensing and in-situ calibration of net radiometers. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, Documented dataset on appended CD-ROM.
17. Halldin, S., L. Gottschalk, A. A. van den Griend, S.-E. Gryning, M. Heikinheimo, U. Högström, A. Jochum, and L.-C. Lundin, 1998: NOPEX-A Northern Hemisphere climate processes land surface experiment. J. Hydrol., 212-213, 172-187.
18. Halldin, S., and Coauthors, 1999: Continuous long-term measurements of soil-plant-atmosphere variables at an agricultural site. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, 75-102.
19. Harding, R. J., and J. W. Pomeroy, 1996: The energy balance of the winter boreal landscape. J. Climate, 9, 2778-2787.
20. Hedstrom, N. R., and J. W. Pomeroy, 1998: Measurements and modelling of snow interception in the boreal forest. Hydrol. Process., 12, 1611-1625.
21. Heidmann, T., A. Thomsen, and K. Schelde, 2000: Modelling soil water dynamics in winter wheat using different estimates of canopy development. Ecol. Modell., 129, 229-243.
22. Henderson-Sellers, A., 1996: Soil moisture simulation: Achievements of the RICE and PILPS intercomparison workshop and future directions. Global Planet. Change, 13, 99-115.
23. Houghton, J. T., L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callender, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Eds., 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 572 pp.
24. Jansson, P.-E., and S. Halldin, 1979: Model for the annual water and energy flow in a layered soil. Comparison of Forest and Energy Exchange Models, S. Halldin, Ed., Society for Ecological Modelling, 145-163.
25. Jansson, P.-E., and L. Karlberg, 2001: Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer Model for Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Systems. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Engineering, 321 pp.
26. Jansson, P.-E., E. Cienciala, A. Grelle, E. Kellner, A. Lindahl, and M. Lundblad, 1999: Simulated evapotranspiration from the Norunda forest stand during the growing season of a dry year. Agric. For. Meteor. 98-99, 621-628.
27. Jansson, P.-E., D. Gustafsson, and M. Stähli, 2001: Continuous measurements of water and heat balance in soil, snow and atmosphere at an agricultural field in mid-Sweden, November 1997-April 1998. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, Documented dataset on appended CD-ROM.
28. Johnsson, H., and P.-E. Jansson, 1991: Water balance and soil moisture dynamics of field plots with barley and grass ley. J. Hydrol., 29, 149-173.
29. Kellner, E., P.-E. Jansson, A. Lindahl, M. Stähli, K. Hessel, J. Eriksson, and L.-C. Lundin, 1999: The influence of soil moisture dynamics on transpiration at the CTS pine stands. Agric. For. Meteor. 98-99, Documented dataset on appended CD-ROM.
30. Koivusalo, H., and T. Kokkonen, 2002: Snow processes in a forest clearing and in a coniferous forest. J. Hydrol., 262, 145-164.
31. Koster, R. D., and M. J. Suarez, 1992: Modeling the land surface boundary in climate models as a composite of independent vegetation stands. J. Geophys. Res., 97D, 2697-2715.
32. Lankreijer, H., A. Lundberg, A. Grelle, A. Lindroth, and J. Seibert, 1999: Evaporation and storage of intercepted rain analysed by comparing two models applied to a boreal forest. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, 594-604.
33. Lundberg, A., and S. Halldin, 1994: Evaporation of intercepted snow-Analysis of governing factors. Water Resour. Res., 30, 2587-2598.
34. Lundberg, A., I. Calder, and R. Harding, 1998: Evaporation of intercepted snow: Measurement and modelling. J. Hydrol., 206, 151-163.
35. Lundin, L.-C., and Coauthors, 1999: Continuous long-term measurements of soil-plant-atmosphere variables at a forest site. Agric. For. Meteor. 98-99, 53-73.
36. Mölder, M., A. Grelle, A. Lindroth, and S. Halldin, 1999a: Flux-profile relationships over a boreal forest roughness sublayer corrections. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, 645-658.
37. Mölder, M., S. Halldin, and A. Lindroth, 1999b: Characterization of the lowest 100 m of the boundary layer and the radiation budget of the surface. Agric. For. Meteor., 98-99, Documented dataset on appended CD-ROM.
38. Monteith, J. L., 1965: Evaporation and the atmosphere. The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms. 19th Symp. of the Society of Experimental Biology, Cambridge University Press, 205-234.
39. Ohta, T., T Hashimoto, and H. Ishibashi, 1993: Energy budget comparison of snowmelt rates in a deciduoud forest and an open site. Ann. Glaciol., 18, 53-59.
40. Penman, H. L., 1953: The physical basis of irrigation control. Vol. II, Report of 13th Int. Horticultural Congress, London, United Kingdom, Royal Horticultural Society, 913-924.
41. Persson, G., 1997: Comparison of simulated water balance for willow, spruce, grass ley and barley. Nord. Hydrol., 28, 85-98.
42. Sellers, P. J., and Coauthors, 1997: BOREAS in 1997: Experiment overview, scientific results, and future directions. J. Geophys. Res. 102D, 28 731-28 769.
43. Stähli, M., K. Hessel, J. Eriksson, and A. Lindahl, 1995: Physical and chemical description of the soil at the NOPEX central tower site. Department of Hydrology, Uppsala University NOPEX Tech. Rep. 16, 20 pp.
44. Thomas, G., and P. R. Rowntree, 1992: The boreal forests and climate. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 469-497.
45. van den Hurk, B. J. J. M., P. Viterbo, A. C. M. Beljaars, and A. K. Betts, 2000: Offline validation of the ERA40 surface scheme. ECMWF Tech. Memo. 295, 42 pp. [Available from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, RG2 9AX, United Kingdom.]
46. van den Hurk, B. J. J. M., and S. O. Los, 2003: Impact of leaf area index seasonality on the annual land surface evaporation in a global circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4191, doi:10.1029/2002JD002846.
47. Verseghy, D. L., 2000: The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS): Its history and future. Atmos.-Ocean, 38, 1-13.
48. Viterbo, P., and A. C. M. Beljaars, 1995: An improved land surface parameterization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J. Climate, 8, 2716-2748.