How salinity damages citrus: Osmotic effects and specific ion toxicities

HortTechnology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 95-99

  Ferguson, Louise ^a   Grattan, Steven R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Boron; Chloride; Sodium

Indexed keywords

CITRUS;

EID: 11244329351     PISSN: 10630198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.21273/horttech.15.1.0095     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. Almansa, M.S., J. A. Hernandez, A. Jimenez, M.A. Botella, and F. Sevilla. 2002. Effect of salt stress on the superoxide dismutasc activity in leaves of Citrus limonum in different rootstock-scion combinations. Biologia Plant. 45:545-549.
2. Bañules, J., R. Ratajczak, and U. Luttge. 1995. NaCl stress enhances proteolytic turnover of the tonoplast H+-ATPase of Citrus sinensis: Appearance of a 35 kDa fragment of subunit A still exhibiting ATP-hydrolysis activity? Plant Cell Environ. 18:1341-1344.
3. Behboudian, M.H., E. Torokfahy, and R.R. Walker. 1986. Effects of salinity on ionic content, water relations and gas exchange parameters in some citrus scion-rootstock combinations. Sci. Hort. 28:105-116.
4. Ben-Hayyim, Y. Gueta-Dahan, O. Avsian-Kretchmer, H. Weichcrt, and I. Feussner. 2001. Preferential induction of a 9-lipoxygenase by salt in salt-tolerant cells of Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck. Planta 212:367-375.
5. Bernstein, L. 1965 Salt tolerance of fruit crops. U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Info. Hdbk. No. 292.
6. Cooper, W.C., E.O. Olsen, N. Maxwell, and G. Otey. 1956. Review of studies on adaptability of citrus varieties as rootstocks for grapefruit in Texas. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 10:16-19.
7. Embleton, T.W., W.W. Jones, C.K. Labanauskas, and W. Reuther. 1973. Leaf analysis as a diagnostic tool and guide to fertilization, p. 183-210. In: W. Reuther (ed.). The citrus industry. Vol. III. Univ. of California, Berkeley.
8. Fernandez-Ballester, G., F. Garcia-Sanchez, A. Cerda, and V. Martinez. 2003. Tolerance of citrus rootstock seedlings to saline stress based on their ability to regulate ion uptake and transport. Tree Physiol. 23:265-271.
9. Garcia, M.R., G.P. Bernet, J. Puchades, I. Gomez, E.A. Cabonell, and M.J. Asins. 2002. Reliable and easy screening technique for salt tolerance of citrus rootstocks under controlled environment. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 53:653-662.
10. Garcia-Agustin, P. and E. Primo-Millo. 1995. Selection of a NaCl-tolerant citrus plant. Plant Cell Rpt. 14:314-318.
11. - accumulation in 'Sunburst' mandarin grafted on different rootstocks. Plant Sci. 162:705-712.
12. Garcia-Sanchez, F., V Martinez, J. Jifon, J.P. Syvertsen, and J.W. Grosser. 2002b. Salinity reduces growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll and nutrient concentrations in diploid sour orange and related allotetraploid somatic hybrids. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 77(4):379-386.
13. Grattan, S.U. and C.M. Grieve. 1999. Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Sci. Hort. 78:127-157.
14. Grieve, A.M. and R.R. Walker. 1983. Uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and potassium ions in salt-treated citrus plants. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 34:133-143.
15. Hanson, B., S.R. Grattan, and A. Fulton. 1999. Agricultural salinity and drainage. Div. Agr. and Natural Resources Publ. 3357. Univ. of California Agr. and Natural Resources Press, Davis.
16. Harding, R.B., B.M.P. Miller, and M. Fireman. 1956. Sodium and chloride absorption by citrus leaves from sprinkler applied water. Citrus Leaves 36:6-8.
17. Jones, W.W., J.P. Martin, and W.P. Bitters. 1957. Influence of exchangeable sodium and potassium in the soil on the growth and composition of young lemon trees on different rootstocks. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 69:189-196.
18. Krizek, D.T. 1985. Methods of inducing water stress in plants. HortScience 20:1028-1038.
19. Lauchli, A. and E. Epstein. 1990. Plant responses to saline and sodic conditions, p. 113-137. In: K. K. Tanji (ed.). Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE Manuals and Rpts. on Eng. Practice No. 71. Amer. Soc. Chem. Eng., New York.
20. Levitt, J. 1980. Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York.
21. Levy, Y. and J.P. Syvertsen. 2004. Irrigation water quality and salinity effects in citrus trees. Hort. Rev. 30:37-82.
22. Maas, E.V. 1993. Salinity and citriculture. Tree Physiol. 12:195-216.
23. Maas, E.V. 1990. Crop salt tolerance, p. 262-304. In: K.K. Tanji (ed.). Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE Manuals and Rpts. on Eng. Practice No. 71. Amer. Soc. Chem. Eng., New York.
24. Maas, E.V. and S.R. Grattan. 1999. Crop yields as affected by salinity, p. 55-109. In: R.W. Skaggs and J. van Schilfgaarde (eds.). Agricultural drainage. Agron. Monogr. 38. ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wis.
25. Moya, J.L., A. Gomez-Cadenas, E. Primo-Millo, and M. Talon. 2003. Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use. J. Expt. Bot. 54:825-833.
26. Moya, J.L., E. Primo-Millo, and M. Talon. 1999. Morphological factors determining salt tolerance in citrus seedlings: The shoot to root ratio modulates passive root uptake of chloride ions and their accumulation in leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 22:1425-1433.
27. Moya, J.L., F.R. Tadeo, A. Gomez-Cadenas, E. Primo-Millo, and M. Talon. 2002. Transmissible salt tolerance traits identified through reciprocal grafts between sensitive Carrizo and tolerant Cleopatra citrus geno-types. J. Plant Physiol. 159:991-998.
28. Noat, D., G. Ben-Hayyim, Y. Eshdat, and D. Holland. 1995a. Drought, heat and salt stress induce the expression of a citrus homologue of an atypical late-embryogenesis Lea5 gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 27:619-622.
29. Noat, D., D. Holland, O. Avsian-Kretchmer, Y. Eshdat, and G. Ben-Hayyim. 1995b. Induction of a gene encoding an oleosin homologue in cultured citrus cells exposed to salt stress. Gene 161:1710173.
30. Nolte, K.D., A.D. Hanson, and D.A. Gage. 1997. Proline accumulation and methylation to praline betaine in citrus: Implications for genetic engineering of stress resistance. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 122:8-13.
31. Pearson, G.A., J.A. Gross, and H.E. Hayward. 1957. The influence of salinity and water on growth and mineral composition of young grapefruit trees. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 69:197-203.
32. Piqueras, A., J.A. Hernandez, E. Olmos, E. Hellin, and F. Sevilla. 1996. Changes in antioxidant enzymes and organic solutes associated with adaptation of citrus cells to salt stress. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 45:53-60.
33. Raveh, E. and Y. Levy. 2000. Analysis of xylem water as an indicator of current chloride uptake status in trees. Intl. Soc. Citricult. IXth Congr., Orlando, Fla., 3-7 Dec., Abstr. 263. p. 138.
34. Shalhevet, J. and Y. Levy. 1990. Citrus trees, p. 951-86. In: B.A. Stewart and D.R. Nielson (eds.). Irrigation of agricultural crops. Agron. Monogr. No. 30, ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wis.
35. Spiegel-Roy, P. and E. Goldschmidt. 1996. Biology of citrus, p. 88-111. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
36. Spiegel-Roy, P. and S. Saad. 1997. Regeneration from salt tolerant callus in citrus. Adv. Hort. Sci. 11:3-9.
37. Stolzy, L.H., R.B. Harding, and R.L. Branson. 1966. Foliar absorption of boron in sprinkler-irrigated citrus. California Agr. 20:6-7.
38. Tozlu, I., C.L. Guy, and G.A. Moore. 2002. Breeding Citrus for salt tolerance. Acta Hort. 573:255-264.
39. Vardi, A., R. Spiegel-Roy, G. Ben Hayyim, H. Neumann, and J. Shalhevet. 1988. Response of Shamouti orange and Minneola tangelo on six rootstocks to salt stress, p. 188-192. In: R. Goren and K. Mendel (eds.). Proc. 6th Intl. Citrus Congr. Vol. I. MargrafSci. Books, Philadelphia/Rehovet: Balaban Publ., Weikersheim, Germany.
40. Walker, R.R. and T.J. Douglas. 1983. Effect of salinity level on uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and potassium in citrus plants. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 34:145-153.
41. Zekri, M. 1993. Salinity and calcium effects on emergence, growth and mineral composition of seedlings of eight citrus rootstocks. J. Hort. Sci. 68:53-62.
42. Zekri, M. 2001. Salinity effect on seedling emergence, nitrogen and chloride concentrations and growth of citrus rootstocks. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort. Soc. 114:79-82.
43. Zekri, M. and L.R. Parsons. 1990a. Calcium influences growth and leaf mineral concentration of citrus leaves under saline conditions. HortScience 25:784-786.
44. Zekri, M. and L.R. Parsons. 1990b. Comparative effects of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on root distribution, growth, and stomatal conductance of sour orange seedlings. Plant Soil 129:137-143.
45. Zekri, M. and L.R. Parsons. 1992. Salinity tolerance of citrus rootstocks: Effects of salt on root and leaf mineral concentrations. Plant Soil 147:171-181.