메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 3425-3435

CSnrc: Correlated sampling Monte Carlo calculations using EGSnrc

Author keywords

Correlated sampling; Dosimetry; Monte Carlo

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETRY; GEOMETRY; GRAPHITE ELECTRODES; PHANTOMS; PHOTONS;

EID: 11244299745     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.1813891     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 1842409685 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation correction factors in ionization chamber dosimetry
    • IAEA, Vienna
    • B. Nilsson, A. Montelius, P. Andreo, and B. Sorcini, "Perturbation correction factors in ionization chamber dosimetry," in Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (IAEA, Vienna, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 175-185.
    • (1988) Dosimetry in Radiotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 175-185
    • Nilsson, B.1    Montelius, A.2    Andreo, P.3    Sorcini, B.4
  • 3
    • 0002046091 scopus 로고
    • Variance-reduction techniques
    • edited by T. M. Jenkins, W. R. Nelson, A. Rindi, A. E. Nahum, and D. W. O. Rogers (Plenum Press, New York)
    • A. F. Bielajew and D. W. O. Rogers, "Variance-reduction techniques," in Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, edited by T. M. Jenkins, W. R. Nelson, A. Rindi, A. E. Nahum, and D. W. O. Rogers (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), pp. 407-419.
    • (1988) Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons , pp. 407-419
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2
  • 4
    • 0033862407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo photon dose calculation using XVMC
    • I. Kawrakow and M. Fippel, "Investigation of variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo photon dose calculation using XVMC," Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 2163-2184 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 2163-2184
    • Kawrakow, I.1    Fippel, M.2
  • 5
    • 0027250302 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of absorbed dose ratios using correlated Monte Carlo sampling
    • C.-M. Ma and A. E. Nahum, "Calculation of absorbed dose ratios using correlated Monte Carlo sampling," Med. Phys. 20, 1189-1199 (1993).
    • (1993) Med. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Ma, C.-M.1    Nahum, A.E.2
  • 7
    • 0027535624 scopus 로고
    • Effect of size and composition of the central electrode on the response of cylindrical ionization chambers in high-energy photon and electron beams
    • C. M. Ma and A. E. Nahum, "Effect of size and composition of the central electrode on the response of cylindrical ionization chambers in high-energy photon and electron beams," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 267-290 (1993).
    • (1993) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 267-290
    • Ma, C.M.1    Nahum, A.E.2
  • 8
    • 0027314055 scopus 로고
    • Wall correction and absorbed dose conversion factors for Fricke dosimetry: Monte Carlo calculations and measurements
    • C.-M. Ma, D. W. O. Rogers, K. R. Shortt, C. K. Ross, A. E. Nahum, and A. F. Bielajew, "Wall correction and absorbed dose conversion factors for Fricke dosimetry: Monte Carlo calculations and measurements," Med. Phys. 20, 283-292 (1993).
    • (1993) Med. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 283-292
    • Ma, C.-M.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2    Shortt, K.R.3    Ross, C.K.4    Nahum, A.E.5    Bielajew, A.F.6
  • 9
    • 0028797301 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams
    • C.-M. Ma and A. E. Nahum, "Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams," Phys. Med. Biol. 40, 63-72 (1995).
    • (1995) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 63-72
    • Ma, C.-M.1    Nahum, A.E.2
  • 10
    • 0027173270 scopus 로고
    • The application of correlated sampling to the computation of electron beam dose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms using the Monte Carlo method
    • M. A. Holmes, T. R. Mackie, W. Sohn, P. J. Reckwerdt, T. J. Kinsella, A. F. Bielajew, and D. W. O. Rogers, "The application of correlated sampling to the computation of electron beam dose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms using the Monte Carlo method," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 675-688 (1993).
    • (1993) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 675-688
    • Holmes, M.A.1    Mackie, T.R.2    Sohn, W.3    Reckwerdt, P.J.4    Kinsella, T.J.5    Bielajew, A.F.6    Rogers, D.W.O.7
  • 11
    • 0025271124 scopus 로고
    • Correction factors for thick-walled ionization chambers in point-source photon beams
    • A. F. Bielajew, "Correction factors for thick-walled ionization chambers in point-source photon beams," Phys. Med. Biol. 35, 501-516 (1990).
    • (1990) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 501-516
    • Bielajew, A.F.1
  • 12
    • 0037034119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated Monte Carlo based dose calculations for brachytherapy planning using correlated sampling
    • H. Hedtjärn, G. Carlsson, and J. Williamson, "Accelerated Monte Carlo based dose calculations for brachytherapy planning using correlated sampling," Phys. Med. Biol. 47, 351-376 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 351-376
    • Hedtjärn, H.1    Carlsson, G.2    Williamson, J.3
  • 14
    • 0034104708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSnrc, the New EGS4 version
    • I. Kawrakow, "Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSnrc, the New EGS4 version," Med. Phys. 27, 485-498 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 485-498
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 16
    • 0034023628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations
    • I. Kawrakow, "Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations," Med. Phys. 27, 499-513 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 499-513
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 18
    • 0003620648 scopus 로고
    • Report SLAC-265, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California
    • W. R. Nelson, H. Hirayama, and D. W. O. Rogers, "The EGS4 code System," Report SLAC-265, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California, 1985.
    • (1985) The EGS4 Code System
    • Nelson, W.R.1    Hirayama, H.2    Rogers, D.W.O.3
  • 19
    • 0032874911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams
    • P. R. Almond, P. J. Biggs, B. M. Coursey, W. F. Hanson, M. S. Huq, R. Nath, and D. W. O. Rogers, "AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams," Med. Phys. 26, 1847-1870 (1999).
    • (1999) Med. Phys. , vol.26 , pp. 1847-1870
    • Almond, P.R.1    Biggs, P.J.2    Coursey, B.M.3    Hanson, W.F.4    Huq, M.S.5    Nath, R.6    Rogers, D.W.O.7
  • 20
    • 0003680967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy: An international code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water
    • IAEA, Vienna
    • IAEA, "Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy: An international code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water," Vol. 398 of Technical Report Series, IAEA, Vienna, 2001.
    • (2001) Vol. 398 of Technical Report Series , vol.398
  • 23
    • 0036908431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History by history statistical estimators in the BEAM code system
    • B. R. B. Walters, I. Kawrakow, and D. W. O. Rogers, "History by history statistical estimators in the BEAM code system," Med. Phys. 29, 2745-2752 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 2745-2752
    • Walters, B.R.B.1    Kawrakow, I.2    Rogers, D.W.O.3
  • 24
    • 0038715482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An EGSnrc investigation of cavity theory for ion chambers measuring air kerma
    • L. A. Buckley, I. Kawrakow, and D. W. O. Rogers, "An EGSnrc investigation of cavity theory for ion chambers measuring air kerma," Med. Phys. 30, 1211-1218 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Buckley, L.A.1    Kawrakow, I.2    Rogers, D.W.O.3
  • 25
    • 0032940069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the influence of the central electrode in farmer-type ionization chambers
    • A. Palm and O. Mattsson, "Experimental study on the influence of the central electrode in farmer-type ionization chambers," Phys. Med. Biol. 44, 1299-1308 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Palm, A.1    Mattsson, O.2
  • 27
    • 0004540515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Møller cross section error in the EGS4 code
    • A. F. Bielajew and D. W. O. Rogers, "Effects of a Møller cross section error in the EGS4 code," Med. Phys. 23, 1153 (1996).
    • (1996) Med. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 1153
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2
  • 28
    • 0021849353 scopus 로고
    • Energy and angular distributions of photons from medical linear accelerators
    • R. Mohan, C. Chui, and L. Lidofsky, "Energy and angular distributions of photons from medical linear accelerators," Med. Phys. 12, 592-597 (1985).
    • (1985) Med. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 592-597
    • Mohan, R.1    Chui, C.2    Lidofsky, L.3
  • 29
    • 0015313621 scopus 로고
    • The design of a thimble chamber for the Farmer dosimeter
    • E. G. A. Aird and F. T. Farmer, "The design of a thimble chamber for the Farmer dosimeter," Phys. Med. Biol. 17, 169-174 (1972).
    • (1972) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 169-174
    • Aird, E.G.A.1    Farmer, F.T.2
  • 30
    • 0000092554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of dosimetry based on absorbed-dose standards
    • edited by J. R. Paltaand T. R. Mackie, AAPM, Washington DC
    • D. W. O. Rogers, "Fundamentals of dosimetry based on absorbed-dose standards," in Teletherapy Physics, Present and Future, edited by J. R. Paltaand T. R. Mackie, AAPM, Washington DC, 1996, pp. 319-356.
    • (1996) Teletherapy Physics, Present and Future , pp. 319-356
    • Rogers, D.W.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.