Methods to assess potential chloride stress in citrus: Analysis of leaves, fruit, stem-xylem sap, and roots

HortTechnology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 104-108

  Raveh, Eran ^a  

^a VOLCANI CENTER   (Israel)

Author keywords

Juice; Rootstock; Salinity

Indexed keywords

CITRUS;

EID: 11244260807     PISSN: 10630198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.21273/horttech.15.1.0104     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. Alder, N.N., W.T. Pockman, J.S. Sperry, and S. Nuismer. 1997. Use of centrifugal force in the study of xylem cavitation. J. Expt. Bot. 48:665-674.
2. Altman, A. and K. Mendel. 1973. Characteristics of the uptake mechanism of chloride ions in excised roots of a woody plant (citrus). Physiol. Plant. 29:157-162.
3. Bañules, J., F. Legaz, and E. Primo-Millo. 1990. Effect of salinity on uptake and distribution of chloride and sodium in some citrus scion-rootstock combinations. J. Hort. Sci. 65:715-724.
4. Bañules, J. and E. Primo-Millo. 1992. Effects of chloride and sodium on gas exchange parameters and water relations of citrus plants. Physiol. Plant. 86:115-123.
5. 3- uptake rate by citrus root. Ann. Bot. 84:117-120.
6. Chapin, F.S. III and K. Van Cleve. 1992. Approaches to studying nutrient uptake, use and loss in plants. p. 195-199. In: Pearcy, R.W., J. Ehleringer, H.A. Mooney, and P.W. Rundel (eds.) Plant physiological ecology: Field methods and instrumentation. Chapman and Hall. London.
7. Cohen, Y. 1991. Determination of orchard water requirement by a combined trunk sap flow and meteorological approach. Irr. Sci. 12:93-98.
8. Cohen, S. and A. Naor. 2002. The effect of tree rootstocks on water use, canopy conductance and hydraulic parameters of apple trees and predicting canopy from hydraulic conductance. Plant Cell Environ. 25:17-28.
9. Cole, P.J., 1985. Chloride toxicityin citrus. Irr. Sci. 6:63-71.
10. Eaton, F.M. and Harding, R.B. 1959. Foliar uptake of salt constituents of water by citrus plants during intermittent sprinkling and immersion. Plant Physiol. 33:22-26.
11. Embleton, T.W., W.W. Jones, C.K. Labanauskas, and W. Reuther. 1973. Leaf analysis as a diagnostic tool and guide to fertilization. p. 183-210. In: W. Reuther (ed.). The citrus industry. Vol. III. Univ. of California, Berkeley.
12. Fernández-Ballester, G., F. García-Sánchez, A. Cerdá, and V Martínez. 2003. Tolerance of citrus rootstock seedlings to saline stress based on their ability to regulate ion uptake and transport. Tree Physiol. 23:265-271.
13. García, M.R., G.P. Bernet, J. Puchades, I. Gómez, E.A. Carbonell, and M.J. Asíns. 2002. Reliable and easy screening technique for salt tolerance of citrus rootstocks under controlled environments. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 53:653-662.
14. Grieve, A.M. and R.R. Walker. 1983. Uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and potassium ions in salt-treated citrus plant. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 34:133-143.
15. Levy, Y., E. Raveh, and Y. Lifshitz. 2000. The effect of rootstock and nutrition on the response of grapefruit trees to salinity. Proc. Intl. Soc. Citricult. 9:334-337.
16. Levy, Y. and J. Shalhevet. 1990. Ranking the salt tolerance of citrus rootstocks by juice analysis. Scientia Hort. 45:89-98.
17. Levy, Y. and J.P. Syvertscn. 2004. Irrigation water quality and salinity effects in citrus trees, p. 37-82. In: J. Janick (ed.). Hort. Rev., Vol. 30. Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
18. Maas, E.V. 1993. Salinity and citriculture. Tree Physiol. 12:195-216.
19. Moya, J.L., A. Gómez-Cadenas, E. Primo-Millo, and M. Talon. 2003. Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrangc and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use. J. Expt. Bot. 54:825-833.
20. Osonubi, O., R. Oren, K.S. Werk, E.D. Schulze, and H. Heilmeier. 1988. Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst, stands at different stages of decline. IV. Xylem sap concentrations of magnesium, calcium, potassium and nitrogen. Oecologia 77:1-6.
21. Raveh, E. and Y. Levy. 2000. Analysis of xylem water as an indicator of current chloride uptake status in trees. Intl. Soc. Citricult. IXth Congr., Orlando, Fla. 3-7 Dec. Abstr. 263. p. 138.
22. Spiegel-Roy, P. and E. Goldschmidt. 1996. Biology of citrus. p. 88-111. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
23. Stark, N., C. Spitzner, and D. Essig. 1985. Xylem sap analysis for determining nutritional status of trees: Pseudotsuga menziesii. Can. J. For. Res. 15:429-437.
24. Storey, R. 1995. Salt tolerance, ion relations and the effect of root medium on the response of citrus to salinity. Austral. J. Plant Physiol. 22:101-114.
25. Storey, R. and R.R. Walker. 1987. Some effects of root anatomy on K, Na, Cl, loading of citrus roots and leaves. J. Expt. Bot. 38:1769-1780.
26. Storey, R. and R.R. Walker. 1999. Citrus and salinity. Scientia Hort. 78:39-81.
27. Walker, R.R. 1986. Sodium exclusion and potassium-sodium selectivity in salt-treated trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) and Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata) plants. Austral. J. Plant Physiol. 13:293-303.
28. Willers, P. and E. Holdmen. 1980. The influence of citrus nematodes, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, on the performance of trees growing under saline conditions. Subtropica 1:13-16.
29. Xu, G.H., H. Magen, J. Tarchitzky, and U. Kafkafi. 2000. Advances in chloride nutrition of plants. Adv. Agron. 68:97-150.
30. Zekri, M. and Parsons, L.R. 1992. Salinity tolerance of Citrus rootstocks: Effects of salt on root and leaf mineral concentrations. Plant Soil 147:171-181.