Addison's disease presenting in four adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Pediatric Diabetes

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 207-211

  Thomas, James B ^a   Petrovsky, Nikolai ^b   Ambler, Geoffrey R ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL AT WESTMEAD   (Australia)

^b CANBERRA HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Addison's disease; Adrenal antibodies; Polyendocrinopathy; Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; FLUDROCORTISONE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; TETRACOSACTIDE; THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODY; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY;

ADDISON DISEASE; ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT DISEASE; ADRENAL CORTEX INSUFFICIENCY; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTOIMMUNITY; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; DIABETES CONTROL; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; MALE; PIGMENT DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; SCREENING TEST; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; THYROID DISEASE;

ADDISON DISEASE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; FATAL OUTCOME; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; POLYENDOCRINOPATHIES, AUTOIMMUNE; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 11244255515     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-543X.2004.00056.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. MacCuish AC, Irvine WJ. Autoimmunological aspects of diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975: 4: 435-471.
2. Neufeld M, Maclaren NK, Blizzard RM. Two types of autoimmune Addison's disease associated with different polyglandular autoimmune syndromes. Medicine 1981: 60: 355.
3. Papadopoulos KI, Hallengren B. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 2 in patients with idiopathic Addison's disease. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1990: 122: 472-478.
4. Brewer KW, Parziale VS, Eisenbarth GS. Screening patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for adrenal insufficiency (letter). N Engl J Med 1997: 237: 202.
5. Ketchum CH, Riley WJ, Maclaren NK. Adrenal dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with adrenocortical autoantibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984: 58: 1166-1170.
6. Betterle C, Scalici C, Presotto F et al. The natural history of adrenal function in autoimmune patients with adrenal autoantibodies. J Endocrinol 1988: 117: 467.
7. Ten S, New M, Maclaren N. Clinical review 130: Addison's disease 2001. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001: 86: 2909-2922.
8. Willis AC, Vince FP. The prevalence of Addison's disease in Coventry, UK. Postgrad Med J 1997: 73: 286-288.
9. Leong KS et al. Clinical presentation of thyroid dysfunction and Addison's disease in young adults with type 1 diabetes. Postgrad Med J 1999: 75: 467-470.
10. Zelissen PM, Bast EJ, Croughs RJ. Associated autoimmunity in Addison's disease. J Autoimmun 1995: 8: 121-130.
11. Yu L, Brewer KW, Gates S et al. DRB1*04 and DQ alleles: expression of 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies and risk of progression to Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999: 84: 328-335.
12. De Block CEM, De Leeuw IH, Vertommen JJF et al. Beta-cell, thyroid, gastric, adrenal and coeliac autoimmunity and HLA-DQ types in type 1 diabetes. Clin Exp Immunol 2001: 126: 236-241.
13. Krukreja A, Maclaren NK. Autoimmunity and diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999: 84: 4371-4378.
14. Riley WJ, Maclaren NK, Neufeld M. Adrenal auto-antibodies and Addison disease in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1980: 97: 191-195.
15. Phornphutkul C, Boney CM, Gruppuso PA. A novel presentation of Addison Disease: hypoglycaemia unawareness in an adolescent with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1998: 132: 882-884.
16. Myhre AG, Aarsetoy H, Undlien DE, Hovdenak N, Aksnes L, Husebye ES. High frequency of coeliac disease among patients with autoimmune adrenocortical failure. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003 May: 38 (5): 511-515.
17. Cronin CC, Shanahan F. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coeliac disease. Lancet 1997: 349: 1096-1097.
18. Betterle C, Volpato M, Smith BR et al. Adrenal cortex and steroid 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies in children with organ-specific autoimmune diseases: markers of high progression to clinical Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997: 82: 939-942.
19. Laureti S et al. Etiological diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency using an original flowchart of immune and biochemical markers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998: 83: 3163-3168.
20. Falorni A, Nikoshkov A, Laureti S et al. High diagnostic accuracy for idiopathic Addison's disease with a sensitive radiobinding assay for autoantibodies against recombinant human 21-hydroxylase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995: 80: 2752-2755.
21. Betterle C, Pedini B, Presotto F. Serological markers in Addison's disease. In: Bhatt R, James VHT, Besser GM, Bottazzo GF, Keen H, eds. Advances in Thomas Addison's Diseases. Vol. 2. Bristol: Journal of Endocrinology Ltd, 1994 67-84.