-
1
-
-
0003837966
-
-
IUCN Publications, Cambridge, England
-
IUCN (World Conservation Union) and WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre) 1998. 1997 United Nations List of Protected Areas. IUCN Publications, Cambridge, England.
-
(1998)
1997 United Nations List of Protected Areas
-
-
-
3
-
-
85047684497
-
Beyond neoliberal globalization: Another world
-
Bray, D.W. and Bray, M.W. 2002. Beyond neoliberal globalization: Another world. Latin Am. Perspect. 29, 117-126.
-
(2002)
Latin Am. Perspect.
, vol.29
, pp. 117-126
-
-
Bray, D.W.1
Bray, M.W.2
-
4
-
-
0036940376
-
Paths of destruction and regeneration: Globalization and forests in the tropics
-
Rudel, T.K. 2002. Paths of destruction and regeneration: Globalization and forests in the tropics. Rural Sociol. 67, 622-636.
-
(2002)
Rural Sociol.
, vol.67
, pp. 622-636
-
-
Rudel, T.K.1
-
5
-
-
0028159009
-
A preliminary inventory of human disturbance of world ecosystems
-
Hannah, L., Lohse, D., Hutchinson, C., Carr, J.L. and Lankerani, A. 1994. A preliminary inventory of human disturbance of world ecosystems. Ambio 23, 246-250.
-
(1994)
Ambio
, vol.23
, pp. 246-250
-
-
Hannah, L.1
Lohse, D.2
Hutchinson, C.3
Carr, J.L.4
Lankerani, A.5
-
6
-
-
0036794856
-
The human footprint and the last of the wild
-
Sanderson, E.W., Jafteh, M., Levy, M.A., Redford, K.H., Wannebo, A.V. and Woolmer, G. 2002. The human footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience 52, 891-904.
-
(2002)
Bioscience
, vol.52
, pp. 891-904
-
-
Sanderson, E.W.1
Jafteh, M.2
Levy, M.A.3
Redford, K.H.4
Wannebo, A.V.5
Woolmer, G.6
-
8
-
-
0344074045
-
Emerging global environmental standards: Prospects and perils
-
Roberts, J.T. 1998. Emerging global environmental standards: Prospects and perils. J. Develop. Societies 14, 144-163.
-
(1998)
J. Develop. Societies
, vol.14
, pp. 144-163
-
-
Roberts, J.T.1
-
9
-
-
11144268142
-
Parks for life: A new beginning
-
IUCN 1992. Parks for life: A new beginning. IUCN Bulletin 23, 10.
-
(1992)
IUCN Bulletin
, vol.23
, pp. 10
-
-
-
10
-
-
0342471009
-
Visualization of relationships between spatial patterns in time by cartographic animation
-
Block, C., Kobben, B., Cheng, T. and Kuterema, A.A. 1999. Visualization of relationships between spatial patterns in time by cartographic animation. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 26, 139-151.
-
(1999)
Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 139-151
-
-
Block, C.1
Kobben, B.2
Cheng, T.3
Kuterema, A.A.4
-
11
-
-
0006854270
-
-
Simon & Schuster, New York
-
nd Edition. Simon & Schuster, New York.
-
(1995)
nd Edition
-
-
Seager, J.1
-
14
-
-
0035808526
-
Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity
-
Bruner, A.G., Gullison, R.E., Rice, R.E. and da Fonseca, G.A.B. 2001. Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291, 125-126.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.291
, pp. 125-126
-
-
Bruner, A.G.1
Gullison, R.E.2
Rice, R.E.3
Da Fonseca, G.A.B.4
-
17
-
-
0033752731
-
Biological diversity of Peru: Determining priority areas for conservation
-
Rodriguez, L.O. and Young, K.R. 2000. Biological diversity of Peru: Determining priority areas for conservation. Ambio 29, 329-337.
-
(2000)
Ambio
, vol.29
, pp. 329-337
-
-
Rodriguez, L.O.1
Young, K.R.2
-
18
-
-
85041152038
-
-
The World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Dinerstein, E., Olson, D.M., Graham, D.J., Webster, A.L., Primm, S.A., Bookbinder, M.P. and Ledec, G. 1995. A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(1995)
A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean
-
-
Dinerstein, E.1
Olson, D.M.2
Graham, D.J.3
Webster, A.L.4
Primm, S.A.5
Bookbinder, M.P.6
Ledec, G.7
-
21
-
-
11144255115
-
The WCPA regional action plan and project proposal for North Africa and the Middle East
-
Llewellyn, O.A. 2000. The WCPA regional action plan and project proposal for North Africa and the Middle East. Parks 10, 2-10.
-
(2000)
Parks
, vol.10
, pp. 2-10
-
-
Llewellyn, O.A.1
-
22
-
-
85081439538
-
-
UNESCO, Paris
-
UNESCO-MAB Secretariat 2003. Biosphere Reserves Lists. UNESCO, Paris.
-
(2003)
Biosphere Reserves Lists
-
-
-
25
-
-
0001901542
-
Status of the world's transfrontier protected areas
-
Zbicz, D.C. and Green, M. 1997. Status of the world's transfrontier protected areas. Parks 7, 5-10.
-
(1997)
Parks
, vol.7
, pp. 5-10
-
-
Zbicz, D.C.1
Green, M.2
-
26
-
-
0034467991
-
Adaptive management in transboundary protected areas: The Bialowieza National Park and Biosphere Reserve as a case study
-
Agrawal, A. 2000. Adaptive management in transboundary protected areas: The Bialowieza National Park and Biosphere Reserve as a case study. Environ. Conserv. 27, 326-333.
-
(2000)
Environ. Conserv.
, vol.27
, pp. 326-333
-
-
Agrawal, A.1
-
27
-
-
0003631549
-
-
Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
WRI (World Resources Institute) 1992. World Resources. 1992-1993. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1992)
World Resources. 1992-1993
-
-
-
29
-
-
0001135258
-
Rezoned for business: How ecotourism unlocked black farmland in eastern Zimbabwe
-
Hughes, D. 2001. Rezoned for business: How ecotourism unlocked black farmland in eastern Zimbabwe. J. Agrarian Change 1, 575-599.
-
(2001)
J. Agrarian Change
, vol.1
, pp. 575-599
-
-
Hughes, D.1
-
30
-
-
0035929226
-
Bold corridor project confronts political reality
-
Kaiser, J. 2001. Bold corridor project confronts political reality. Science 293, 2196-2199.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 2196-2199
-
-
Kaiser, J.1
-
33
-
-
0005951362
-
Rethinking the hamburger thesis: Deforestation and the crisis of Central America's beef exports
-
Painter, M. and Durham, W. (eds). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
-
Edelman, M. 1995. Rethinking the hamburger thesis: Deforestation and the crisis of Central America's beef exports. In: The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America. Painter, M. and Durham, W. (eds). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, pp. 25-62.
-
(1995)
The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America
, pp. 25-62
-
-
Edelman, M.1
-
35
-
-
0003584591
-
-
The Nature Conservancy, Washington, DC
-
Brandon, K., Redford, K.H. and Sanderson, S.E. (eds). 1998. Parks in Peril: People, Politics, and Protected Areas. The Nature Conservancy, Washington, DC.
-
(1998)
Parks in Peril: People, Politics, and Protected Areas
-
-
Brandon, K.1
Redford, K.H.2
Sanderson, S.E.3
-
36
-
-
0033722460
-
Breaking mountain paradigms: Ecological effects on human impacts in managed tropandean landscapes
-
Sarmiento, F.O. 2000. Breaking mountain paradigms: Ecological effects on human impacts in managed tropandean landscapes. Ambio 29, 423-431.
-
(2000)
Ambio
, vol.29
, pp. 423-431
-
-
Sarmiento, F.O.1
-
38
-
-
0035929314
-
Can we defy Nature's end?
-
Pimm, S.L., Ayres, M., Balmford, A., Branch, G., Brandon, K., Brooks, T., Bustamonte, R. and Costanza, R. et al. 2001. Can we defy Nature's end? Science 293, 2207-2208.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 2207-2208
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
Ayres, M.2
Balmford, A.3
Branch, G.4
Brandon, K.5
Brooks, T.6
Bustamonte, R.7
Costanza, R.8
-
39
-
-
0035727692
-
The USA national parks in international perspective: Have we learned the wrong lesson?
-
Schelhas, J. 2001. The USA national parks in international perspective: have we learned the wrong lesson? Environ. Conserv. 28, 300-304.
-
(2001)
Environ. Conserv.
, vol.28
, pp. 300-304
-
-
Schelhas, J.1
-
40
-
-
0031545407
-
The sustainability principle in global agendas: Implications for understanding land-use/cover change
-
Turner II, B.L. 1997. The sustainability principle in global agendas: Implications for understanding land-use/cover change. Geograph. J. 163, 133-140.
-
(1997)
Geograph. J.
, vol.163
, pp. 133-140
-
-
Turner II, B.L.1
-
41
-
-
0344074045
-
Emerging global environmental standards: Prospects and perils
-
Roberts, J.T. 1998. Emerging global environmental standards: Prospects and perils. J. Developing Societies 14, 144-163.
-
(1998)
J. Developing Societies
, vol.14
, pp. 144-163
-
-
Roberts, J.T.1
-
46
-
-
0025691025
-
From limits to growth to global change: Constraints and contradictions in the evolution of environmental science and ideology
-
Buttel, F., Hawkins, A.P. and Power, A.G. 1990. From limits to growth to global change: Constraints and contradictions in the evolution of environmental science and ideology. Global Environmental Change 1, 57-66.
-
(1990)
Global Environmental Change
, vol.1
, pp. 57-66
-
-
Buttel, F.1
Hawkins, A.P.2
Power, A.G.3
-
48
-
-
0028581866
-
An assessment of the relationship between development and institutionally preserved lands
-
Lightfoot, D.R. 1994. An assessment of the relationship between development and institutionally preserved lands. Area 26, 112-122.
-
(1994)
Area
, vol.26
, pp. 112-122
-
-
Lightfoot, D.R.1
-
49
-
-
85081440623
-
-
Montreal, 6 September 2003
-
UNEP 2003. Convention on Biological Diversity: Status and Trends of, and Threats to, Protected Areas: Note by the Executive Secretary, Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Change, Ninth Meeting, Montreal, 6 September 2003.
-
(2003)
Convention on Biological Diversity: Status and Trends Of, and Threats To, Protected Areas: Note by the Executive Secretary, Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Change, Ninth Meeting
-
-
-
50
-
-
85081433467
-
-
note
-
The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the Environment-and- Development Advanced Research Circle (EDARC). EDARC is a group of environmental scientists at the University of Wisconsin - Madison devoted to research and policy on global environmental change, conservation, sustainability, and agricultural development. This paper was first presented to the EDARC-sponsored Symposium on Globalization and the New Geographies of Conservation held at UW - Madison on April 19, 2002. Karl Zimmerer especially thanks Thomas Vale for sharing his insights and data on the change of protected areas in the United States.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85081439366
-
-
note
-
First submitted 17 June 2003. Revised manuscript received 3 Nov. 2003. Accepted for publication 10 Nov. 2003.
-
-
-
|