메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 673-681

Vasoactive drug use in septic shock

Author keywords

Sepsis; Shock; Vasodilators

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; AMRINONE; CATECHOLAMINE; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; DOPEXAMINE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; INOTROPIC AGENT; METHYLENE BLUE; MILRINONE; NORADRENALIN; PHENYLEPHRINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PROSTACYCLIN; VASODILATOR AGENT; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 11144343285     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-860981     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care
    • Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1303-1310
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3    Carcillo, J.4    Pinsky, M.R.5
  • 2
    • 0035826096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
    • Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Laterre PF, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:699-709
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 699-709
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Laterre, P.F.3
  • 3
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havasted S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1368-1377
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havasted, S.3
  • 4
    • 0033542396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toll of innate immunity on microbial pathogens
    • Modlin RL, Brightbill HD, Godowski PJ. The toll of innate immunity on microbial pathogens. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1834-1835
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1834-1835
    • Modlin, R.L.1    Brightbill, H.D.2    Godowski, P.J.3
  • 5
    • 0037389094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS international Sepsis Definitions Conference
    • Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall J, et al. SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/SIS international Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med 2001;31:1250-1256
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Levy, M.M.1    Fink, M.P.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 6
    • 0033431682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of lymphocyte cell death in sepsis improves survival in mice
    • Hotchkiss RS, Tinsley KW, Swanson PE, et al. Prevention of lymphocyte cell death in sepsis improves survival in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:12541-12546
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 12541-12546
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Tinsley, K.W.2    Swanson, P.E.3
  • 8
    • 0037426726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis
    • Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE. The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:138-150
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 138-150
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Karl, I.E.2
  • 9
    • 0025303027 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock in humans: Advances in the understanding of pathogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunction, and therapy
    • Parrillo JE, Parker MM, Natanson C, et al. Septic shock in humans: advances in the understanding of pathogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunction, and therapy. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:227-242
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 227-242
    • Parrillo, J.E.1    Parker, M.M.2    Natanson, C.3
  • 10
    • 0036892452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Cytopathic hypoxia
    • Fink MP. Bench-to-bedside review: cytopathic hypoxia. Crit Care 2002;6:491-499
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 491-499
    • Fink, M.P.1
  • 11
    • 0033847366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of norepinephrine on the outcome of septic shock
    • Martin C, Vivand X, Leone M, Thiron X. Effect of norepinephrine on the outcome of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2000;28:2758-2765
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2758-2765
    • Martin, C.1    Vivand, X.2    Leone, M.3    Thiron, X.4
  • 12
    • 0023608880 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate and renin release in conscious dogs
    • Kirchheim HR, Ehmke E, Hackenthal E, et al. Autoregulation of renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate and renin release in conscious dogs. Pflugers Arch 1987;410:441-449
    • (1987) Pflugers Arch , vol.410 , pp. 441-449
    • Kirchheim, H.R.1    Ehmke, E.2    Hackenthal, E.3
  • 13
    • 0019010858 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of fluid distribution between the blood and interstitium during overhydration
    • Manning RD, Guyton AC. Dynamics of fluid distribution between the blood and interstitium during overhydration. Am J Physiol 1980;238:H645-H651
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Manning, R.D.1    Guyton, A.C.2
  • 14
    • 3242671972 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system in the loss of autoregulation in acute renal failure
    • Kelleher SP, Robinette JB, Conger JD. Sympathetic nervous system in the loss of autoregulation in acute renal failure. Am J Physiol 1984;246:F379-F386
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Kelleher, S.P.1    Robinette, J.B.2    Conger, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 0022460859 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteremia produces both severe systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in a canine model that simulates human septic shock
    • Natanson C, Fink MP, Ballantyne HK, MacVittie TJ, Conklin JJ, Parrillo JE. Gram-negative bacteremia produces both severe systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in a canine model that simulates human septic shock. J Clin Invest 1986;
    • (1986) J Clin Invest
    • Natanson, C.1    Fink, M.P.2    Ballantyne, H.K.3    MacVittie, T.J.4    Conklin, J.J.5    Parrillo, J.E.6
  • 16
    • 0027247627 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maximizing oxygen delivery on morbidity and mortality rates in critically ill patients: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Yu M, Levy MM, Smith P, Takiguchi SA, Miyaski A, Myers SA. Effect of maximizing oxygen delivery on morbidity and mortality rates in critically ill patients: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 1993;21:830-838
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 830-838
    • Yu, M.1    Levy, M.M.2    Smith, P.3    Takiguchi, S.A.4    Miyaski, A.5    Myers, S.A.6
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0028872009 scopus 로고
    • A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients
    • Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, et al. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1025-1032
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Brazzi, L.2    Pelosi, P.3
  • 19
    • 0026551650 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic receptors as models for G protein-coupled receptors
    • Kobilka B. Adrenergic receptors as models for G protein-coupled receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 1992;15:87-114
    • (1992) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 87-114
    • Kobilka, B.1
  • 20
    • 0023731017 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenoreceptors and alpha-adrenoreceptor-mediated positive ionotropic effectsin failing human myocardium
    • Bohm M, Diet F, Feiler G, Kemkes B, Erdman E. Alpha-adrenoreceptors and alpha-adrenoreceptor-mediated positive ionotropic effectsin failing human myocardium. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1988;12:357-364
    • (1988) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 357-364
    • Bohm, M.1    Diet, F.2    Feiler, G.3    Kemkes, B.4    Erdman, E.5
  • 21
    • 0014233335 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial alpha adrenergic receptors and their role in the production of a positive ionotropic effect by sympathomimetic agents
    • Govier WC. Myocardial alpha adrenergic receptors and their role in the production of a positive ionotropic effect by sympathomimetic agents. J Pharmacol Exp 1968;159:82-90
    • (1968) J Pharmacol Exp , vol.159 , pp. 82-90
    • Govier, W.C.1
  • 22
    • 0024365102 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on the human heart: The role of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoreceptors in the stimulation of adenylate cyclase and contractile force
    • Kaufman AJ, Hall JA, Murray KJ, Wells FC, Brown MJ. A comparison of the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on the human heart: the role of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoreceptors in the stimulation of adenylate cyclase and contractile force. Eur Heart J 1989;10(suppl B):29-37
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 29-37
    • Kaufman, A.J.1    Hall, J.A.2    Murray, K.J.3    Wells, F.C.4    Brown, M.J.5
  • 24
    • 0024265224 scopus 로고
    • Alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes, inositol phosphates, and sources of cell calcium
    • Minniman KP. Alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes, inositol phosphates, and sources of cell calcium. Pharmacol Rev 1988;40:87-119
    • (1988) Pharmacol Rev , vol.40 , pp. 87-119
    • Minniman, K.P.1
  • 25
    • 0025937944 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of vascular reactivity in the sepsis syndrome
    • Sibbald WJ, Fox G, Martin C. Abnormalities of vascular reactivity in the sepsis syndrome. Chest 1991;100:155S-159S
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100
    • Sibbald, W.J.1    Fox, G.2    Martin, C.3
  • 26
    • 0022647071 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelium contributes to decreased aortic contractility in experimental sepsis
    • McKenna TM, Martin FM, Chernow B, Briglia FA. Vascular endothelium contributes to decreased aortic contractility in experimental sepsis. Circ Shock 1986;19:267-273
    • (1986) Circ Shock , vol.19 , pp. 267-273
    • McKenna, T.M.1    Martin, F.M.2    Chernow, B.3    Briglia, F.A.4
  • 27
    • 0030965638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of norepinephrine and dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and gastric tonometric variables in septic shock: A prospective, randomized study
    • Levy B, Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, et al. Comparison of norepinephrine and dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and gastric tonometric variables in septic shock: A prospective, randomized study. Intensive Care Med 1997;23:282-287
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 282-287
    • Levy, B.1    Bollaert, P.E.2    Charpentier, C.3
  • 28
    • 0023112948 scopus 로고
    • A reaapraisal of norepinephrine therapy in human septic shock
    • Desjars P, Pinaud M, Tasseau F, et al. A reaapraisal of norepinephrine therapy in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 1987;15:134-137
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 134-137
    • Desjars, P.1    Pinaud, M.2    Tasseau, F.3
  • 29
    • 0024548836 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose norepinephrine in patients with septic shock and oliguria
    • Hesselvik JF, Brodin B. Low-dose norepinephrine in patients with septic shock and oliguria. Crit Care Med 1989;17:179-180
    • (1989) Crit Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 179-180
    • Hesselvik, J.F.1    Brodin, B.2
  • 30
    • 0023891218 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of intractable shock with norepinephrine therapy
    • Meadows D, Edwards JD, Wilkins RG, et al. Reversal of intractable shock with norepinephrine therapy. Crit Care Med 1988;16:663-667
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 663-667
    • Meadows, D.1    Edwards, J.D.2    Wilkins, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 0027166896 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatement of hyperdynamic shock
    • Martin C, Papaian L, Perrin G, et al. Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatement of hyperdynamic shock. Chest 1993;103:1826-1831
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Martin, C.1    Papaian, L.2    Perrin, G.3
  • 32
    • 0027204645 scopus 로고
    • The effects of norepinephrine on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock states
    • Redl-Wenzl EM, Armbruster C, Edelman G, et al. The effects of norepinephrine on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock states. Intensive Care Med 1993;19:151-154
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 151-154
    • Redl-Wenzl, E.M.1    Armbruster, C.2    Edelman, G.3
  • 33
    • 0025239776 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of norepinephrine used to treat septic shock patients
    • Martin C, Eon B, Saux P, et al. Renal effects of norepinephrine used to treat septic shock patients. Crit Care Med 1990;18:282-285
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 282-285
    • Martin, C.1    Eon, B.2    Saux, P.3
  • 34
    • 0019500874 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetylcholine on the early phase of reversible norepinephrine-induced actue renal failure
    • Conger JD, Robinette JB, Guggenheim SJ. Effect of acetylcholine on the early phase of reversible norepinephrine-induced actue renal failure. Kidney Int 1981;19:399-409
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.19 , pp. 399-409
    • Conger, J.D.1    Robinette, J.B.2    Guggenheim, S.J.3
  • 35
    • 0027202192 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow and oxygen transport in septic shock
    • Ruokonen E, Takala J, Kari A, et al. Regional blood flow and oxygen transport in septic shock. Crit Care Med 1993;21:1296-1303
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Ruokonen, E.1    Takala, J.2    Kari, A.3
  • 36
    • 84942384304 scopus 로고
    • The contrasting efects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and splanchnic oxygenatio utilization in hyperdynamic sepsis
    • Marik PE, Mohedin M. The contrasting efects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and splanchnic oxygenatio utilization in hyperdynamic sepsis. JAMA 1994;271:1354-1357
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Marik, P.E.1    Mohedin, M.2
  • 37
    • 0038047593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of doapamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine on the splanchnic circulation in septic shock: Which is best?
    • DeBacker D, Creteur J, Silva E, Vincent JL. Effects of doapamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine on the splanchnic circulation in septic shock: which is best? Crit Care Med 2003;31:1659-1667
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1659-1667
    • DeBacker, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Silva, E.3    Vincent, J.L.4
  • 38
    • 0034509672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: A placebo controlled randomised trial
    • Australian and New Aealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group
    • Bellomo R, Chapman M, Finfer S, Hickling K, Myburgh J. Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: a placebo controlled randomised trial. Australian and New Aealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group. Lancet 2000;356:2139-2143
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2139-2143
    • Bellomo, R.1    Chapman, M.2    Finfer, S.3    Hickling, K.4    Myburgh, J.5
  • 39
    • 0018612520 scopus 로고
    • Comparative hemodynamic effects of dopamine and dobutamine in septic shock
    • Reginer B, Safran D, Carlet J, et al. Comparative hemodynamic effects of dopamine and dobutamine in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 1979;5:115-120
    • (1979) Intensive Care Med , vol.5 , pp. 115-120
    • Reginer, B.1    Safran, D.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 40
    • 0029623017 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dopamine to dobutamine and norepinephrine for oxygen delivery and uptake in septic shock
    • Hannemann L, Reinhart K, Grenzer O, et al. Comparison of dopamine to dobutamine and norepinephrine for oxygen delivery and uptake in septic shock. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1962-1970
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Hannemann, L.1    Reinhart, K.2    Grenzer, O.3
  • 41
    • 0030448746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contrasting effects of dobutamine and dopamine on mucosal perfusion in septic patients
    • Neviere R, Mathiew D, Chagnon JL,et al. The contrasting effects of dobutamine and dopamine on mucosal perfusion in septic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1684-1688
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Neviere, R.1    Mathiew, D.2    Chagnon, J.L.3
  • 42
    • 0031035534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-dose dopamine and norepinephrine for oxygen delivery and uptake in septic shock
    • Meier-Hellmann A, Bredle DL, Specht M, et al. The effects of low-dose dopamine and norepinephrine for oxygen delivery and uptake in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 1997;23:31-37
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 31-37
    • Meier-Hellmann, A.1    Bredle, D.L.2    Specht, M.3
  • 43
    • 0000607910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic hypoxia in sepsis: An overview
    • Schwanz DR, Malhotra A, Fink MP. Cytopathic hypoxia in sepsis: an overview. Sepsis 1998;2:279-289
    • (1998) Sepsis , vol.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Schwanz, D.R.1    Malhotra, A.2    Fink, M.P.3
  • 45
    • 0030751832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of phenylephrine in critically ill septic surgical patients
    • Flancbaum L, Dick M, Dasta J, et al. A dose-response study of phenylephrine in critically ill septic surgical patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997;51:461-465
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 461-465
    • Flancbaum, L.1    Dick, M.2    Dasta, J.3
  • 46
    • 0020164055 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses to afterloading wtih phenylephrine in hyperdynamic sepsis
    • Yamazaki T, Shimada Y, Taenaka N. Circulatory responses to afterloading wtih phenylephrine in hyperdynamic sepsis. Crit Care Med 1982;10:432-435
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 432-435
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Shimada, Y.2    Taenaka, N.3
  • 47
    • 0032993718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epinephrine, norepinephrine, or the combination of norepinephrine on gastric mucosa in septic shock
    • Duranteau J, Sitbon P, Teboul JL, et al. Effects of epinephrine, norepinephrine, or the combination of norepinephrine on gastric mucosa in septic shock. Crit Care Med 1999;27:893-900
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 893-900
    • Duranteau, J.1    Sitbon, P.2    Teboul, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0033806090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between selective and nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibition and phenylephrine in normal and endotoxic swine
    • Cohen RI, Shapir Y, Davis A, Loona R, Scharf SM. Comparison between selective and nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibition and phenylephrine in normal and endotoxic swine. Crit Care Med 2000;28:3257-3267
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3257-3267
    • Cohen, R.I.1    Shapir, Y.2    Davis, A.3    Loona, R.4    Scharf, S.M.5
  • 49
    • 0026566958 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock: Does adrenaline have a role as a first-line inotropic agent?
    • Wilson W, Lipman J, Scribante J, et al. Septic shock: does adrenaline have a role as a first-line inotropic agent? Anaesth Intensive Care 1992;20:470-474
    • (1992) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.20 , pp. 470-474
    • Wilson, W.1    Lipman, J.2    Scribante, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025967754 scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline in the treatment of septic shock: Effects on hemodynamics and oxygen transport
    • Mackenzie SJ, Kapadia F, Nimmo GR. Adrenaline in the treatment of septic shock: Effects on hemodynamics and oxygen transport. Intensive Care Med 1991;17:36-39
    • (1991) Intensive Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 36-39
    • Mackenzie, S.J.1    Kapadia, F.2    Nimmo, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 0030603837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dopamine and adrenaline infusions on acid-base balance and systemic haemodynamics in severe infection
    • Day NP, Phu NH, Bethell DP, et al. The effects of dopamine and adrenaline infusions on acid-base balance and systemic haemodynamics in severe infection. Lancet 1996;348:219-223
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 219-223
    • Day, N.P.1    Phu, N.H.2    Bethell, D.P.3
  • 53
    • 0023607880 scopus 로고
    • Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis
    • Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Natanson C, Ailing DW, Parillo JE. Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis. Crit Care Med 1987;15:923-929
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 923-929
    • Parker, M.M.1    Shelhamer, J.H.2    Natanson, C.3    Ailing, D.W.4    Parillo, J.E.5
  • 54
    • 0026612084 scopus 로고
    • Heart sarcolemmal calcium transport in endotoxic shock, II: Mechanism of inpairment in ATP-dependent calcium transport
    • Liu M, Wu LL. Heart sarcolemmal calcium transport in endotoxic shock, II: Mechanism of inpairment in ATP-dependent calcium transport. Mol Cell Biochem 1992;112:135-142
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.112 , pp. 135-142
    • Liu, M.1    Wu, L.L.2
  • 55
    • 0028140160 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin disrupts beta-adrenergic signal transduction in the heart
    • Bensard DD, Banerjee A, McIntyre RC, et al. Endotoxin disrupts beta-adrenergic signal transduction in the heart. Arch Surg 1994;129:198-204
    • (1994) Arch Surg , vol.129 , pp. 198-204
    • Bensard, D.D.1    Banerjee, A.2    McIntyre, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 0019556909 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine: A hemodynamic evaluation in human septic shock
    • Jardin F, Sportiche M, Bazin M, et al. Dobutamine: a hemodynamic evaluation in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 1981;9:329-332
    • (1981) Crit Care Med , vol.9 , pp. 329-332
    • Jardin, F.1    Sportiche, M.2    Bazin, M.3
  • 58
    • 0027383808 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oxygen uptake and oxygen delivery in septic patients: Effect of prostacyclin versus dobutamine
    • De Backer D, Berre J, Zhange H. Relationship between oxygen uptake and oxygen delivery in septic patients: effect of prostacyclin versus dobutamine. Crit Care Med 1993;21:1658-1664
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1658-1664
    • De Backer, D.1    Berre, J.2    Zhange, H.3
  • 59
    • 0029869296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopexamine hydrochloride in septic shock
    • Hannemann L, Reinhart K, Meier-Hellmann A, et al. Dopexamine hydrochloride in septic shock. Chest 1996;109:756-760
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 756-760
    • Hannemann, L.1    Reinhart, K.2    Meier-Hellmann, A.3
  • 60
    • 0026351188 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and regional oxygen uptake and lactate flux in endotoxic dogs infused with dopexamine
    • Cain SM, Curtis SE. Systemic and regional oxygen uptake and lactate flux in endotoxic dogs infused with dopexamine. Crit Care Med 1991;19:1552-1560
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Cain, S.M.1    Curtis, S.E.2
  • 61
    • 0024350860 scopus 로고
    • Administration of dopexamine, a new adrenergic agent in cardiorespiratory failure
    • Vincent JL, Reuse C, Kahn RJ. Administration of dopexamine, a new adrenergic agent in cardiorespiratory failure. Chest 1989;96:1233-1236
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1233-1236
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Reuse, C.2    Kahn, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 0028198930 scopus 로고
    • Protecting the gut and liver in the critically ill: Effects of dopexamine
    • Smithies M, Yee TH, Jackson L, et al. Protecting the gut and liver in the critically ill: effects of dopexamine. Crit Care Med 1994;22:789-795
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 789-795
    • Smithies, M.1    Yee, T.H.2    Jackson, L.3
  • 64
    • 2942653557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a selective inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase on global and regional hemodynamics during canine endotoxic shock
    • Preiser JC, Sun Q, Hadj-Sadok D, Vincent JL. Differential effects of a selective inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase on global and regional hemodynamics during canine endotoxic shock. Shock 2003;20:465-468
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , pp. 465-468
    • Preiser, J.C.1    Sun, Q.2    Hadj-Sadok, D.3    Vincent, J.L.4
  • 67
    • 0029003548 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prostacyclin on gastric intramucosal pH in patients with septic shock
    • Radermacher P, Buhl R, Santak B, et al. The effects of prostacyclin on gastric intramucosal pH in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med 1995;21:414-421
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 414-421
    • Radermacher, P.1    Buhl, R.2    Santak, B.3
  • 69
    • 0027442855 scopus 로고
    • Novel actions of methylene blue
    • Mayer B, Brunner F, Schnidt K. Novel actions of methylene blue. Eur Heart J 1994;14(suppl):22-26
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 22-26
    • Mayer, B.1    Brunner, F.2    Schnidt, K.3
  • 70
    • 0030802160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin presser hypersensitivity in vasodilatory septic shock
    • Landry DW, Levin HR, Gallant EM, et al. Vasopressin presser hypersensitivity in vasodilatory septic shock. Crit Care Med 1997;25:1279-1282
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1279-1282
    • Landry, D.W.1    Levin, H.R.2    Gallant, E.M.3
  • 71
    • 0035940129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of vasodilatory shock
    • Landry DW, Oliver JA. The pathogenesis of vasodilatory shock. N Engl J Med 2001;345:588-595
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 588-595
    • Landry, D.W.1    Oliver, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 0036187359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of short-term vasopressin infusion during severe septic shock
    • Patel BM, Chittock DR, Russell JA, Walley KR. Beneficial effects of short-term vasopressin infusion during severe septic shock. Anesthesiology 2002;96:576-582
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 576-582
    • Patel, B.M.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Russell, J.A.3    Walley, K.R.4
  • 73
    • 0029664390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of milrinone lactate in pediatric patients with septic shock: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional study
    • Barton P, Garcia J, Kouatli A, et al. Hemodynamic effects of milrinone lactate in pediatric patients with septic shock: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional study. Chest 1996;109:1302-1311
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1302-1311
    • Barton, P.1    Garcia, J.2    Kouatli, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.