메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 105-129

Explanations for the spring peak in ground-level ozone in the Southwestern United States

Author keywords

Ozone; Pollutant transport; Southwestern United States; Stratospheric intrusions

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; OZONE; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE INTERACTION;

EID: 11144339422     PISSN: 02723646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/0272-3646.25.2.105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0020871847 scopus 로고
    • A statistical trajectory technique for determining air pollution source regions
    • Ashbaugh, L. L. (1983) A statistical trajectory technique for determining air pollution source regions. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, Vol. 33, 1096-1100.
    • (1983) Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association , vol.33 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Ashbaugh, L.L.1
  • 4
    • 0001869728 scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale troughing over the southwestern United States: Temporal climatology teleconnections and climatic impact
    • Burnett, A. W. (1994) Regional-scale troughing over the southwestern United States: Temporal climatology teleconnections and climatic impact. Physical Geography, Vol. 15, 80-98.
    • (1994) Physical Geography , vol.15 , pp. 80-98
    • Burnett, A.W.1
  • 6
    • 0024472264 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in chemical climate and related effects on forests in North America and Europe
    • Cowling, E. B. (1989) Recent changes in chemical climate and related effects on forests in North America and Europe. Ambio, Vol. 18, 167-171.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 167-171
    • Cowling, E.B.1
  • 7
    • 0018920859 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric source for unexpectedly large values of ozone measured over the Pacific Ocean during Gametag August, 1977
    • Danielson, E. F. (1980) Stratospheric source for unexpectedly large values of ozone measured over the Pacific Ocean during Gametag August, 1977. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 85, 401-412.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , pp. 401-412
    • Danielson, E.F.1
  • 8
    • 0028315754 scopus 로고
    • Episodes of high ozone concentration at the surface resulting from transport down from the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere: A review and case studies
    • Davies, T. D. and Schuepbach, E. (1994) Episodes of high ozone concentration at the surface resulting from transport down from the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere: A review and case studies. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, 5368.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 5368
    • Davies, T.D.1    Schuepbach, E.2
  • 9
    • 0000124462 scopus 로고
    • An upper-air synoptic climatology of the western United States
    • Davis, R. E. and Walker, D. R. (1992) An upper-air synoptic climatology of the western United States. Journal of Climate, Vol. 5, 1449-1467.
    • (1992) Journal of Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1449-1467
    • Davis, R.E.1    Walker, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 0027577417 scopus 로고
    • A synoptic climatological analysis of air quality in the Grand Canyon National Park
    • Davis, R. E. and Gay, D. A. (1993a) A synoptic climatological analysis of air quality in the Grand Canyon National Park. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 27A, 713-727.
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment , vol.27A , pp. 713-727
    • Davis, R.E.1    Gay, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0027145334 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of air quality variations in the south-western USA using an upper air synoptic climatology
    • Davis, R. E. and Gay, D. A. (1993b) An assessment of air quality variations in the south-western USA using an upper air synoptic climatology. International Journal of Climatology. Vol. 13, 755-781.
    • (1993) International Journal of Climatology , vol.13 , pp. 755-781
    • Davis, R.E.1    Gay, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 11144280995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of ozone on coniferous forests of the interior southwestern United States
    • Diem, J. E. (2003) Potential impact of ozone on coniferous forests of the interior southwestern United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 93, 265-280.
    • (2003) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.93 , pp. 265-280
    • Diem, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 0035690947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality, climate, and policy: A case study of ozone pollution in Tucson, Arizona
    • Diem, J. E. and Comrie, A. C. (2001) Air quality, climate, and policy: a case study of ozone pollution in Tucson, Arizona. The Professional Geographer, Vol. 53, 469-491.
    • (2001) The Professional Geographer , vol.53 , pp. 469-491
    • Diem, J.E.1    Comrie, A.C.2
  • 15
    • 0034656558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the climatic mechanism contributing to the summertime transport of lower atmospheric ozone across metropolitan Phoenix Arizona USA
    • Ellis, A. W., Hilderbrandt, M. L., Thomas, W. M., Fernando, H. J. S. (2000) Analysis of the climatic mechanism contributing to the summertime transport of lower atmospheric ozone across metropolitan Phoenix Arizona USA. Climate Research, Vol. 15, 13-31.
    • (2000) Climate Research , vol.15 , pp. 13-31
    • Ellis, A.W.1    Hilderbrandt, M.L.2    Thomas, W.M.3    Fernando, H.J.S.4
  • 16
    • 0035925153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma
    • Friedman, M. S., Powell, K. E., Hutwagner, L., Graham, L. M., and Teague, W. G. (2001) Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 285, 897-905.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 897-905
    • Friedman, M.S.1    Powell, K.E.2    Hutwagner, L.3    Graham, L.M.4    Teague, W.G.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0022264410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological case studies of regional high sulfur episodes in the western United States
    • Henmi, T. and Bresch, J. F. (1998) Meteorological case studies of regional high sulfur episodes in the western United States. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 19, 1783-1796.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.19 , pp. 1783-1796
    • Henmi, T.1    Bresch, J.F.2
  • 19
    • 0000307603 scopus 로고
    • A study of air pollution potential for the western United States
    • Holzworth, G. C. (1962) A study of air pollution potential for the western United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 1, 366-382.
    • (1962) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.1 , pp. 366-382
    • Holzworth, G.C.1
  • 20
    • 0347033274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six "new" episodes of trans-Pacific transport of air pollutants
    • Jaffe, D., McKendry, I., Anderson, T., and Price, H. (2003) Six "new" episodes of trans-Pacific transport of air pollutants. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 17, 391-404.
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.17 , pp. 391-404
    • Jaffe, D.1    McKendry, I.2    Erson, T.3    Price, H.4
  • 21
    • 0028410961 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends of nitric acid particulate nitratem and particulate sulfate concentrations at a southwestern U.S. Mountain site
    • Johnson, B. J., Huang, S. C., LeCave, M., and Porterfield, M. (1994) Seasonal trends of nitric acid particulate nitratem and particulate sulfate concentrations at a southwestern U.S. mountain site. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, 1175-1179.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Johnson, B.J.1    Huang, S.C.2    Lecave, M.3    Porterfield, M.4
  • 22
    • 0019389888 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone in the lower troposphere—I. Presentation and interpretation of aircraft measurement
    • Johnson, W. B. and Viezee, W. (1981) Stratospheric ozone in the lower troposphere—I. Presentation and interpretation of aircraft measurement. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 15, 1309-1323.
    • (1981) Atmospheric Environment , vol.15 , pp. 1309-1323
    • Johnson, W.B.1    Viezee, W.2
  • 23
    • 0001354810 scopus 로고
    • Detection of climatic change in the western North Atlantic Artic using a synoptic climatological approach
    • Kalkstein, L. S., Dunne, P. C., and Vose, R. S. (1990) Detection of climatic change in the western North Atlantic Artic using a synoptic climatological approach. Journal of Climate, Vol. 3, 1153-1167.
    • (1990) Journal of Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1153-1167
    • Kalkstein, L.S.1    Dunne, P.C.2    Vose, R.S.3
  • 25
    • 0033384836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange at the subtropical jet: Contribution to the tropospheric ozone budget at midlatitudes
    • Langford, A. O. (1999) Stratosphere-troposphere exchange at the subtropical jet: Contribution to the tropospheric ozone budget at midlatitudes. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 26, 2449-2452.
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 2449-2452
    • Langford, A.O.1
  • 26
    • 0025199293 scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone exposures measured at clean locations around the world
    • Lefohn, A. S., Krupa, S. V., and Winstanley, D. (1990) Surface ozone exposures measured at clean locations around the world. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 63, 189-224.
    • (1990) Environmental Pollution , vol.63 , pp. 189-224
    • Lefohn, A.S.1    Krupa, S.V.2    Winstanley, D.3
  • 27
    • 0034958304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day variability of background ozone in the lower troposphere
    • Lefohn, A. S., Oltmans, S. J., Dann, T., and Singh, H. B. (2001) Present-day variability of background ozone in the lower troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 106, 9945-9958.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 9945-9958
    • Lefohn, A.S.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Dann, T.3    Singh, H.B.4
  • 29
    • 0025571995 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the dominant source regions of fine sulfur in the western United States and their areas of influence
    • Malm, W. C., Gebhart, K. A., and Henry, R. C. (1990) An investigation of the dominant source regions of fine sulfur in the western United States and their areas of influence. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 24A, 3047-3060.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment , vol.24A , pp. 3047-3060
    • Malm, W.C.1    Gebhart, K.A.2    Henry, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0033830825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric layering of ozone in regions of urbanized complex and/or coastal terrain: A review
    • McKendry, I. G. and Lundgren, J. (2000) Tropospheric layering of ozone in regions of urbanized complex and/or coastal terrain: A review. Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 24, 329-354.
    • (2000) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.24 , pp. 329-354
    • McKendry, I.G.1    Lundgren, J.2
  • 31
    • 0028990427 scopus 로고
    • The influence of synoptic scale meteorology on transport of urban air to remote locations in the southwestern United States of America
    • Pryor, S. C., Davies, T. D., Hoffer, T. E., and Richman, M. B. (1995) The influence of synoptic scale meteorology on transport of urban air to remote locations in the southwestern United States of America. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 29, 1609-1618.
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Pryor, S.C.1    Davies, T.D.2    Hoffer, T.E.3    Richman, M.B.4
  • 32
    • 0026452118 scopus 로고
    • A case study of pollutant transport from Los Angeles to the Desert South-West
    • Pryor, S. C. and Hoffer, T. E. (1992) A case study of pollutant transport from Los Angeles to the Desert South-West. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 26A, 243-250.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment , vol.26A , pp. 243-250
    • Pryor, S.C.1    Hoffer, T.E.2
  • 33
    • 0026290574 scopus 로고
    • On the mean daily and seasonal variations of the vertical ozone profiles in the lower troposphere
    • Reiter, R. (1991) On the mean daily and seasonal variations of the vertical ozone profiles in the lower troposphere. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 25A, 1751-1757.
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25A , pp. 1751-1757
    • Reiter, R.1
  • 36
    • 0028388868 scopus 로고
    • On the potential of regional-scale emissions zoning as an air quality management tool for the Grand Canyon
    • White, W. H., Macias, E. S., Kahl, J. D., Samson, P. J., Molenar, J. V., and Malm, W. C. (1994) On the potential of regional-scale emissions zoning as an air quality management tool for the Grand Canyon. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, 1035-1045.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 1035-1045
    • White, W.H.1    Macias, E.S.2    Kahl, J.D.3    Samson, P.J.4    Molenar, J.V.5    Malm, W.C.6
  • 38
    • 0002719294 scopus 로고
    • Pollution induced injury to North American forests: Facts and suspicions
    • Woodman, J. N. (1987) Pollution induced injury to North American forests: Facts and suspicions. Tree Physiology, Vol. 3, 1-15.
    • (1987) Tree Physiology , vol.3 , pp. 1-15
    • Woodman, J.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.