메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 507-522

Management strategies of mealybug pests of citrus in mediterranean countries

Author keywords

Biological control; IPM; Mealybugs; Mediterranean region; Pseudococcidae

Indexed keywords

CITRUS; FORMICIDAE; NIPAECOCCUS; NIPAECOCCUS VIRIDIS; PLANOCOCCUS CIRRI; PLANOCOCCUS CITRI; PSEUDOCOCCIDAE; PSEUDOCOCCUS; PSEUDOCOCCUS CALCEOLARIAE; PSEUDOCOCCUS CRYPTUS; PSEUDOCOCCUS LONGISPINUS; PSEUDOCOCCUS VIBURNI;

EID: 11144335946     PISSN: 03342123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02980445     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 1642551083 scopus 로고
    • Status of the biological control against citrus whiteflies and scale insects in Italy
    • Tribulato, E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Acireale, Italy
    • Barbagallo, S., Rapisarda, C., Siscaro, G. and Longo, S. (1994) Status of the biological control against citrus whiteflies and scale insects in Italy. in: Tribulato, E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Acireale, Italy, 1992), pp. 1216-1220.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 1216-1220
    • Barbagallo, S.1    Rapisarda, C.2    Siscaro, G.3    Longo, S.4
  • 3
    • 8544245337 scopus 로고
    • Biotic factors in natural control of citrus mealybugs in California
    • Bartlett, B.R. (1957) Biotic factors in natural control of citrus mealybugs in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 50:753-755.
    • (1957) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.50 , pp. 753-755
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 0002016005 scopus 로고
    • Pseudococcidae
    • Clausen C.P. [Ed.] Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: A World Review
    • Bartlett, B.R. (1978) Pseudococcidae. in: Clausen C.P. [Ed.] Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: A World Review. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 480:137-170.
    • (1978) U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. , vol.480 , pp. 137-170
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 5
    • 85039482044 scopus 로고
    • The spherical mealybug infesting citrus in Israel
    • Goren, R. and Mendel, K. [Eds.] Tel Aviv, Israel
    • Bar-Zakay, I., Peleg, B.A. and Chen, C. (1989) The spherical mealybug infesting citrus in Israel, in: Goren, R. and Mendel, K. [Eds.] Citriculture, Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Congress (Tel Aviv, Israel), pp. 1083-1087.
    • (1989) Citriculture, Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Congress , pp. 1083-1087
    • Bar-Zakay, I.1    Peleg, B.A.2    Chen, C.3
  • 6
    • 11144290463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems which we face in bringing red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), under biological control in citrus in South Africa
    • Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Sun City, RSA
    • Bedford, E.C.G. (1997) Problems which we face in bringing red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), under biological control in citrus in South Africa. in: Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Sun City, RSA, 1996), pp. 485-492.
    • (1996) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 485-492
    • Bedford, E.C.G.1
  • 7
    • 0343593257 scopus 로고
    • Residual toxicity of four insecticides used for control of citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on three beneficial species in a citrus agroecosystem
    • Bellows, T.S., Morse, J.G., Hadjidemetriou, D.G. and Iwata, Y. (1985) Residual toxicity of four insecticides used for control of citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on three beneficial species in a citrus agroecosystem. J. Econ. Entomol. 78:681-686.
    • (1985) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.78 , pp. 681-686
    • Bellows, T.S.1    Morse, J.G.2    Hadjidemetriou, D.G.3    Iwata, Y.4
  • 9
    • 11144348786 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fruit sepals on the citrus mealybug populations and on its parasite
    • Berlinger, M. and Gol'berg, A.M. (1978) The effect of fruit sepals on the citrus mealybug populations and on its parasite. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24:238-243.
    • (1978) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.24 , pp. 238-243
    • Berlinger, M.1    Gol'berg, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0023527468 scopus 로고
    • The theory and classification of outbreaks
    • Barbosa, P. and Schultz, J.C. [Eds.] Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA
    • Berryman, A.A. (1987) The theory and classification of outbreaks, in: Barbosa, P. and Schultz, J.C. [Eds.] Insect Outbreaks. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. pp. 3-30.
    • (1987) Insect Outbreaks , pp. 3-30
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 0000706120 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, identification and synthesis of the pheromone of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)
    • Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Moreno, D.S., Schwarz, M., Fargerlund, J. and Plimmer, J.R. (1981) Isolation, identification and synthesis of the pheromone of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso). Tetrahedron Lett. 22:389-392.
    • (1981) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 389-392
    • Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A.1    Moreno, D.S.2    Schwarz, M.3    Fargerlund, J.4    Plimmer, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 0030965254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid encapsulation as a defence mechanism in the Coccoidea (Homoptera) and its importance in biological control
    • Blumberg, D. (1997) Parasitoid encapsulation as a defence mechanism in the Coccoidea (Homoptera) and its importance in biological control. Biol. Control 8:225-236.
    • (1997) Biol. Control , vol.8 , pp. 225-236
    • Blumberg, D.1
  • 13
    • 12144260171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The citriculus mealybug, Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, and its natural enemies in Israel: History and present situation
    • Blumberg, D., Ben-Dov, Y. and Mendel, Z. (1999) The citriculus mealybug, Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, and its natural enemies in Israel: history and present situation. Entomologica 33:141-152.
    • (1999) Entomologica , vol.33 , pp. 141-152
    • Blumberg, D.1    Ben-Dov, Y.2    Mendel, Z.3
  • 14
    • 11144333984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid encapsulation in mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as affected by the host parasitoid association and superparasitism
    • Blumberg, D., Franco, J.C., Suma, P., Russo, A. and Mendel, Z. (2001) Parasitoid encapsulation in mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as affected by the host parasitoid association and superparasitism. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. 33:385-395.
    • (2001) Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. , vol.33 , pp. 385-395
    • Blumberg, D.1    Franco, J.C.2    Suma, P.3    Russo, A.4    Mendel, Z.5
  • 15
    • 0029136381 scopus 로고
    • Response by encapsulation of four mealybug species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to parasitization by Anagyrus pseudococci
    • Blumberg, D., Klein, M. and Mendel, Z. (1995) Response by encapsulation of four mealybug species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to parasitization by Anagyrus pseudococci. Phytoparasitica 23:157-163.
    • (1995) Phytoparasitica , vol.23 , pp. 157-163
    • Blumberg, D.1    Klein, M.2    Mendel, Z.3
  • 16
    • 0034788682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation rates of three encyrtid parasitoids by three mealybug species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) found commonly as pests in commercial greenhouses
    • Blumberg, D. and Van Driesche, R.G. (2001) Encapsulation rates of three encyrtid parasitoids by three mealybug species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) found commonly as pests in commercial greenhouses. Biol. Control 22:191-199.
    • (2001) Biol. Control , vol.22 , pp. 191-199
    • Blumberg, D.1    Van Driesche, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 0001801289 scopus 로고
    • Early classical biological control in citrus
    • Rosen, D., Benett, F.D. and Capinera, J.L. [Eds.] Intercept Limited, Andover, UK
    • Browning, H.W. (1994) Early classical biological control in citrus. in: Rosen, D., Benett, F.D. and Capinera, J.L. [Eds.] Pest Management in the Subtropics: Biological Control, A Florida Perspective. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK. pp. 27-46.
    • (1994) Pest Management in the Subtropics: Biological Control, a Florida Perspective , pp. 27-46
    • Browning, H.W.1
  • 19
    • 85039467452 scopus 로고
    • Integrated pest control in Corsican citrus orchards
    • Tribulato, E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Acireale, Italy
    • Brun, P. (1994) Integrated pest control in Corsican citrus orchards. in: Tribulato, E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Acireale, Italy, 1992), pp. 968-970.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 968-970
    • Brun, P.1
  • 20
    • 0009599747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supply and demand during fruit development in relation to productivity of grapefruit and "Murcott" mandarin
    • Bustan, A., Goldschmidt, E.E. and Erner, Y. (1996) Carbohydrate supply and demand during fruit development in relation to productivity of grapefruit and "Murcott" mandarin. Acta Hortic. 416:81-87.
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.416 , pp. 81-87
    • Bustan, A.1    Goldschmidt, E.E.2    Erner, Y.3
  • 24
    • 3342942354 scopus 로고
    • Natural control of the citrus mealybug
    • Cole, F.R. (1933) Natural control of the citrus mealybug. J. Econ. Entomol. 26:855-864.
    • (1933) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 855-864
    • Cole, F.R.1
  • 25
    • 11144322625 scopus 로고
    • Mealybugs and their natural enemies in South America
    • Compere, H. (1939) Mealybugs and their natural enemies in South America. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 7:57-73.
    • (1939) Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 57-73
    • Compere, H.1
  • 26
    • 85039482779 scopus 로고
    • Influence of host plant on the biocontrol of glasshouse mealybug
    • Wardlow, L.R. and van Lenteren, J.C. [Eds.] Blandford Press, Dorset, UK
    • Copland, M.W., Tingle, C.C.D. and Heidari, M. (1993) Influence of host plant on the biocontrol of glasshouse mealybug, in: Wardlow, L.R. and van Lenteren, J.C. [Eds.] Biological Pest Control: The Glasshouse Experience. Blandford Press, Dorset, UK. pp. 82-90.
    • (1993) Biological Pest Control: The Glasshouse Experience , pp. 82-90
    • Copland, M.W.1    Tingle, C.C.D.2    Heidari, M.3
  • 27
    • 0003576292 scopus 로고
    • CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Davies, F.S. and Albrigo, L.G. (1994) Citrus. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1994) Citrus
    • Davies, F.S.1    Albrigo, L.G.2
  • 28
    • 0344550227 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insecticides on biological control of insect pests of citrus
    • DeBach, P. and Bartlett, B. (1951) Effects of insecticides on biological control of insect pests of citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 44:372-383.
    • (1951) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.44 , pp. 372-383
    • DeBach, P.1    Bartlett, B.2
  • 29
    • 11144279003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bet Dagan, Israel. Publ. No. 17003
    • Dreishpun, Y. (2000) A Guide to the Control of Citrus Pests. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bet Dagan, Israel. Publ. No. 17003.
    • (2000) A Guide to the Control of Citrus Pests
    • Dreishpun, Y.1
  • 30
    • 11144351513 scopus 로고
    • Citrus mealybug, four new parasites studied in biological control experiments
    • Flanders, S.E. (1951) Citrus mealybug, four new parasites studied in biological control experiments. Calif. Agric. 5:11.
    • (1951) Calif. Agric. , vol.5 , pp. 11
    • Flanders, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 11144298450 scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pest Management for Citrus
    • Flint, M.L. [Ed.] (1991) Integrated Pest Management for Citrus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. no. 3303.
    • (1991) Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. , vol.3303
    • Flint, M.L.1
  • 32
    • 11144266441 scopus 로고
    • Citrus phenology as a basis to study the population dynamics of the citrus complex in Portugal
    • Tribulato. E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Acireale, Italy
    • Franco, J.C. (1994) Citrus phenology as a basis to study the population dynamics of the citrus complex in Portugal. in: Tribulato. E., Gentile, A. and Reforgiato, G. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Acireale, Italy, 1992), pp. 929-930.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 929-930
    • Franco, J.C.1
  • 33
    • 85039476322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some basic ideas for the management of the citrus mealybug by mass trapping of males
    • Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals in Integrated Production Erice, Italy, 2002
    • Franco, J.C., Gross, S., Silva, E.B., Dunkelblum, E. and Mendel, Z. (2002) Some basic ideas for the management of the citrus mealybug by mass trapping of males. in: Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals in Integrated Production. Abstr. Meeting of IOBC WRPS Working Group (Erice, Italy, 2002), p. 24.
    • (2002) Abstr. Meeting of IOBC WRPS Working Group , pp. 24
    • Franco, J.C.1    Gross, S.2    Silva, E.B.3    Dunkelblum, E.4    Mendel, Z.5
  • 34
    • 11144287638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in citrus groves in continental Portugal
    • Franco, J.C. and Marotta, S.A. (1999) A survey of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in citrus groves in continental Portugal. Entomologica 33:191-196.
    • (1999) Entomologica , vol.33 , pp. 191-196
    • Franco, J.C.1    Marotta, S.A.2
  • 36
    • 0000568598 scopus 로고
    • Results of a joint pesticide test programme by the working group: Pesticides and beneficial arthropods
    • Franz, J.M., Bogenschütz, H., Hassan, S.A., Huang, P., Naton, E., Suter, H. et al. (1980) Results of a joint pesticide test programme by the working group: pesticides and beneficial arthropods. Entomophaga 25:231-236.
    • (1980) Entomophaga , vol.25 , pp. 231-236
    • Franz, J.M.1    Bogenschütz, H.2    Hassan, S.A.3    Huang, P.4    Naton, E.5    Suter, H.6
  • 37
    • 0041953355 scopus 로고
    • Concept and directions in arthropod pest management
    • Funderburk, J., Higley, L. and Buntin, G.D. (1993) Concept and directions in arthropod pest management. Adv. Agron. 51:125-172.
    • (1993) Adv. Agron. , vol.51 , pp. 125-172
    • Funderburk, J.1    Higley, L.2    Buntin, G.D.3
  • 38
    • 85039485271 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of integrated pest management for citrus orchards in Spain
    • Cavalloro, R. and Martino, E.D. [Eds.] Integrated Pest Control in Citrus Groves. Acireale, Italy
    • Garrido, A. (1986) Feasibility of integrated pest management for citrus orchards in Spain. in: Cavalloro, R. and Martino, E.D. [Eds.] Integrated Pest Control in Citrus Groves. Proc. Experts' Meeting (Acireale, Italy, 1985), pp. 549-556.
    • (1985) Proc. Experts' Meeting , pp. 549-556
    • Garrido, A.1
  • 41
    • 11144346038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spherical mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis: New data on its distribution, damage, natural enemies and control
    • abstr.
    • Gross, S., Blumberg, D., Drishpon, Y. and Mendel, Z. (2001) The spherical mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis: new data on its distribution, damage, natural enemies and control. Phytoparasitica 29:62 (abstr.).
    • (2001) Phytoparasitica , vol.29 , pp. 62
    • Gross, S.1    Blumberg, D.2    Drishpon, Y.3    Mendel, Z.4
  • 42
    • 11144336986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cork scars on fruits of the citrus variety Sweetie Oroblanco as related to infestation by the citrus mealybug
    • Hebrew, with English summary
    • Gross, S., Dreishpoun, Y., Blachinski, D., Steinberg, S. and Mendel, Z. (1999) Cork scars on fruits of the citrus variety Sweetie Oroblanco as related to infestation by the citrus mealybug. Alon Hanotea 53:463-468 (Hebrew, with English summary).
    • (1999) Alon Hanotea , vol.53 , pp. 463-468
    • Gross, S.1    Dreishpoun, Y.2    Blachinski, D.3    Steinberg, S.4    Mendel, Z.5
  • 43
    • 3542995975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the performance of pheromone traps as a basis for the management of the citrus mealybug in citrus groves
    • Gross, S., Dunkelblum, E., Assael, F., Harel, M., Zada, A. and Mendel, Z. (2001) Characterization of the performance of pheromone traps as a basis for the management of the citrus mealybug in citrus groves. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. 33:283-295.
    • (2001) Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. , vol.33 , pp. 283-295
    • Gross, S.1    Dunkelblum, E.2    Assael, F.3    Harel, M.4    Zada, A.5    Mendel, Z.6
  • 44
    • 85039474281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of citrus varieties susceptible to the citrus mealybug in Israel
    • in press Hebrew, with English summary
    • Gross, S. and Mendel, Z. (2004) Characterization of citrus varieties susceptible to the citrus mealybug in Israel. Alon Hanotea 58(8): (in press) (Hebrew, with English summary).
    • (2004) Alon Hanotea , vol.58 , Issue.8
    • Gross, S.1    Mendel, Z.2
  • 45
    • 11144264995 scopus 로고
    • Identification, ecology and control of the ants in citrus: A world survey
    • Goren, R. and Mendel, K. [Eds.] Tel Aviv, Israel
    • Haney, P.B. (1989) Identification, ecology and control of the ants in citrus: a world survey. in: Goren, R. and Mendel, K. [Eds.] Citriculture, Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Congr. (Tel Aviv, Israel), pp. 1227-1251.
    • (1989) Citriculture, Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Congr. , pp. 1227-1251
    • Haney, P.B.1
  • 47
    • 85024994313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the second joint pesticide testing programme by the IOBC/WPRS - Working Group on Pesticides and Beneficial Arthropods
    • Hassan, S.A., Bigler, F., Bogenschütz, H., Brown, J.U., Firth, S.I., Huang, P. et al. Results of the second joint pesticide testing programme by the IOBC/WPRS - Working Group on Pesticides and Beneficial Arthropods. Z. Angew. Entomol. 95:151-158.
    • Z. Angew. Entomol. , vol.95 , pp. 151-158
    • Hassan, S.A.1    Bigler, F.2    Bogenschütz, H.3    Brown, J.U.4    Firth, S.I.5    Huang, P.6
  • 48
    • 0029513052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of field-weathered residues of insect growth regulators on some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of economic importance as biocontrol agents
    • Hatting, V. and Tate, B. (1995) Effects of field-weathered residues of insect growth regulators on some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of economic importance as biocontrol agents. Bull. Entomol. Res. 85:489-493.
    • (1995) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 489-493
    • Hatting, V.1    Tate, B.2
  • 49
    • 0342533765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insect growth regulator use on IPM in Southern African citrus
    • Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Sun City, RSA
    • Hatting, V. and Tate, B.A. (1997) The effects of insect growth regulator use on IPM in Southern African citrus. in: Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Sun City, RSA, 1996), pp. 523-525.
    • (1996) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 523-525
    • Hatting, V.1    Tate, B.A.2
  • 50
    • 2342587615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pest status of mealybugs on citrus in Southern Africa
    • Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Sun City, RSA
    • Hatting, V. and Tate, B.A (1997) The pest status of mealybugs on citrus in Southern Africa. in: Manicom, B., Robinson, J., du Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and du Preez, S. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Sun City, RSA, 1996), pp. 560-563.
    • (1996) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 560-563
    • Hatting, V.1    Tate, B.A.2
  • 51
    • 84990199114 scopus 로고
    • Male response to the synthetic sex pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom., Pseudococcidae) and its application for population monitoring
    • Hefetz, A. and Tauber, O. (1990) Male response to the synthetic sex pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom., Pseudococcidae) and its application for population monitoring. J. Appl. Entomol. 109:502-506.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.109 , pp. 502-506
    • Hefetz, A.1    Tauber, O.2
  • 53
    • 11144345570 scopus 로고
    • The development of sex pheromone traps for the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)
    • Hwang, J.S. and Chu, Y.I. (1987). The development of sex pheromone traps for the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso). Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan 29:297-305.
    • (1987) Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan , vol.29 , pp. 297-305
    • Hwang, J.S.1    Chu, Y.I.2
  • 56
    • 11144349995 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of permanent establishment of Leptomastix dactylopii How. against Planococcus citri (Risso) in citrus orchards in India
    • Krishnamoorthy, A. (1990) Evaluation of permanent establishment of Leptomastix dactylopii How. against Planococcus citri (Risso) in citrus orchards in India. Fruits 45:29-32.
    • (1990) Fruits , vol.45 , pp. 29-32
    • Krishnamoorthy, A.1
  • 57
    • 0034127439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture
    • Landis, D.A., Wratten, S.D. and Gurr, G.M. (2000) Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45:175-201.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.45 , pp. 175-201
    • Landis, D.A.1    Wratten, S.D.2    Gurr, G.M.3
  • 58
    • 0004536620 scopus 로고
    • Coleotteri entomofagi presenti sugli agrumi in Italia
    • Longo, S. and Benfatto, D. (1987) Coleotteri entomofagi presenti sugli agrumi in Italia. Inf. Fitopatol. 37:21-30.
    • (1987) Inf. Fitopatol. , vol.37 , pp. 21-30
    • Longo, S.1    Benfatto, D.2
  • 59
    • 0344604581 scopus 로고
    • The scale insects of ornamental plants of southern Italy
    • Italian, with English summary
    • Longo, S., Mazzeo, G. and Russo, A. (1994) The scale insects of ornamental plants of southern Italy. Inf. Fitopatol. 44:15-28 (Italian, with English summary).
    • (1994) Inf. Fitopatol. , vol.44 , pp. 15-28
    • Longo, S.1    Mazzeo, G.2    Russo, A.3
  • 60
    • 11144267611 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and density of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) on citrus-groves in Eastern Sicily and Calabria
    • Cavalloro, R. and Di Martino, E. [Eds.] Integrated Pest Control in Citrus-Groves. Acireale, Italy
    • Longo, S. and Russo, A. (1986) Distribution and density of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) on citrus-groves in Eastern Sicily and Calabria. in: Cavalloro, R. and Di Martino, E. [Eds.] Integrated Pest Control in Citrus-Groves. Proc. Experts Meeting (Acireale, Italy, 1985), pp. 41-49.
    • (1985) Proc. Experts Meeting , pp. 41-49
    • Longo, S.1    Russo, A.2
  • 62
    • 11144305664 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of pesticides on beneficial insects
    • Italian, with English summary
    • Mazzone, P. and Viggiani, G. (1988) Side effects of pesticides on beneficial insects. Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri 45:59-66 (Italian, with English summary).
    • (1988) Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri , vol.45 , pp. 59-66
    • Mazzone, P.1    Viggiani, G.2
  • 63
    • 0028183417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some insect growth regulators on natural enemies of scale insects (Horn.: Coccoidea)
    • Mendel, Z., Blumberg, D. and Ishaaya, I. (1994) Effects of some insect growth regulators on natural enemies of scale insects (Horn.: Coccoidea). Entomophaga 39:199-209.
    • (1994) Entomophaga , vol.39 , pp. 199-209
    • Mendel, Z.1    Blumberg, D.2    Ishaaya, I.3
  • 64
    • 84967138550 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the biological control of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) by inundative releases of natural enemies
    • in Hebrew
    • Mendel, Z., Gross, S., Blumberg, D. and Steinberg, S. (1995) [Improvement of the biological control of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) by inundative releases of natural enemies.] Hassadeh 72:485-486 (in Hebrew).
    • (1995) Hassadeh , vol.72 , pp. 485-486
    • Mendel, Z.1    Gross, S.2    Blumberg, D.3    Steinberg, S.4
  • 65
    • 0345291817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials for the control of the citrus mealybug in citrus orchards by augmentative release of two encyrtid parasitoids
    • Mendel, Z., Gross, S., Steinberg, S., Cohen, M. and Blumberg, D. (1999) Trials for the control of the citrus mealybug in citrus orchards by augmentative release of two encyrtid parasitoids. Entomologica 33:251-265.
    • (1999) Entomologica , vol.33 , pp. 251-265
    • Mendel, Z.1    Gross, S.2    Steinberg, S.3    Cohen, M.4    Blumberg, D.5
  • 66
    • 11144279002 scopus 로고
    • Citrus mealybug: Effect of pesticide residues on adults of the natural enemy complex
    • Meyerdirk, D.E., French, J.V., Hart, W.G. and Chandler, L.D. (1979) Citrus mealybug: effect of pesticide residues on adults of the natural enemy complex. J. Econ. Entomol. 72:893-895.
    • (1979) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.72 , pp. 893-895
    • Meyerdirk, D.E.1    French, J.V.2    Hart, W.G.3    Chandler, L.D.4
  • 67
    • 0036795344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their threat to U.S. agriculture
    • Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L. and Watson, G.W. (2002) Invasive species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their threat to U.S. agriculture. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 104:825-836.
    • (2002) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. , vol.104 , pp. 825-836
    • Miller, D.R.1    Miller, G.L.2    Watson, G.W.3
  • 68
    • 0000892623 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos and diazinon as barriers to Argentine ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging on citrus trees
    • Moreno, D.S., Haney, P.B. and Luck, R.F. (1987) Chlorpyrifos and diazinon as barriers to Argentine ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging on citrus trees. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:208-214.
    • (1987) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.80 , pp. 208-214
    • Moreno, D.S.1    Haney, P.B.2    Luck, R.F.3
  • 69
    • 0343193999 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of major citrus pesticides to Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    • Morse, J.G. and Bellows, T.S. (1986) Toxicity of major citrus pesticides to Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 79:311-314.
    • (1986) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.79 , pp. 311-314
    • Morse, J.G.1    Bellows, T.S.2
  • 70
    • 0000761885 scopus 로고
    • Residual toxicity of acaricides to three beneficial species on California citrus
    • Morse, J.G., Bellows, T.S., Gaston, L.K. and Iwata, Y. (1987) Residual toxicity of acaricides to three beneficial species on California citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:953-960.
    • (1987) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.80 , pp. 953-960
    • Morse, J.G.1    Bellows, T.S.2    Gaston, L.K.3    Iwata, Y.4
  • 71
    • 11144273690 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the field use of the synthetic sex pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera, Coccoidea)
    • Ortu, S. and Delrio, G. (1982) Observations on the field use of the synthetic sex pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Redia 65:341-353.
    • (1982) Redia , vol.65 , pp. 341-353
    • Ortu, S.1    Delrio, G.2
  • 72
    • 85039469782 scopus 로고
    • Mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and the integrated pest management of citrus crops in the Mediterranean Basin
    • Spanish, with English summary
    • Panis, A. (1977) Mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and the integrated pest management of citrus crops in the Mediterranean Basin. Bol. Serv. Plagas 3:139-145 (Spanish, with English summary).
    • (1977) Bol. Serv. Plagas , vol.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Panis, A.1
  • 73
    • 11144249134 scopus 로고
    • Note on some auxiliary insects regulating populations of Pseudococcidae and Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) on citrus in eastern Provence
    • French, with English abstract
    • Panis, A. (1981) Note on some auxiliary insects regulating populations of Pseudococcidae and Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) on citrus in eastern Provence. Fruits 36:49-52 (French, with English abstract).
    • (1981) Fruits , vol.36 , pp. 49-52
    • Panis, A.1
  • 75
    • 2342459220 scopus 로고
    • The pest status of citrus scale insects in Israel (1984-1994)
    • Peleg, B.A. and Bar-Zakay, I. (1995) The pest status of citrus scale insects in Israel (1984-1994). Isr. J. Entomol. 29:261-264.
    • (1995) Isr. J. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 261-264
    • Peleg, B.A.1    Bar-Zakay, I.2
  • 76
    • 0012704180 scopus 로고
    • Interference of the predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri with the performance of a newly introduced parasite, Leptomastix dactylopii
    • Prakasan, C.B. and Bhat, P.K. (1985) Interference of the predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri with the performance of a newly introduced parasite, Leptomastix dactylopii. J. Coffee Res. 15:29-32.
    • (1985) J. Coffee Res. , vol.15 , pp. 29-32
    • Prakasan, C.B.1    Bhat, P.K.2
  • 77
    • 11144348785 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of certain insecticides and fungicides to Leptomastix dactylopii: An introduced parasitoid of Planococcus citri
    • Reddy, K.B., Bhat, P.K. and Prakasan, C.B. (1991) Toxicity of certain insecticides and fungicides to Leptomastix dactylopii: an introduced parasitoid of Planococcus citri. J. Plant Crops 18 (suppl.):281-284.
    • (1991) J. Plant Crops , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 281-284
    • Reddy, K.B.1    Bhat, P.K.2    Prakasan, C.B.3
  • 78
    • 11144266442 scopus 로고
    • Efectos secundarios de varios reguladores de crecimiento de insectos sobre Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls
    • Ripolles, J.L. (1992) Efectos secundarios de varios reguladores de crecimiento de insectos sobre Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. Phytoma Esp. 40:121-124.
    • (1992) Phytoma Esp. , vol.40 , pp. 121-124
    • Ripolles, J.L.1
  • 80
    • 84980227349 scopus 로고
    • Current status of integrated control of citrus pests in Israel
    • Rosen, D. (1974) Current status of integrated control of citrus pests in Israel. Bull. OEPP 4:363-368.
    • (1974) Bull. OEPP , vol.4 , pp. 363-368
    • Rosen, D.1
  • 81
    • 11144333983 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the attractivity of synthetic pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in comparison to virgin females
    • Rotundo, G. and Tremblay, E. (1982) Preliminary report on the attractivity of synthetic pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in comparison to virgin females. Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri 36:266-274.
    • (1982) Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri , vol.36 , pp. 266-274
    • Rotundo, G.1    Tremblay, E.2
  • 82
    • 0006486405 scopus 로고
    • Honeydew analysis for detecting phloem transport of plant natural products. Implementations for host-plant resistance to sap-sucking insects
    • Russell, J.M., Campbell, B.C. and Dreyer, D.L. (1990) Honeydew analysis for detecting phloem transport of plant natural products. Implementations for host-plant resistance to sap-sucking insects. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1899-1909.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1899-1909
    • Russell, J.M.1    Campbell, B.C.2    Dreyer, D.L.3
  • 83
    • 0000209420 scopus 로고
    • Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging in citrus trees and attending honey-producing Homoptera
    • Samways, M.J., Nel, M. and Prins, A.J. (1982) Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging in citrus trees and attending honey-producing Homoptera. Phytophylactica 14:155-157.
    • (1982) Phytophylactica , vol.14 , pp. 155-157
    • Samways, M.J.1    Nel, M.2    Prins, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 0010839862 scopus 로고
    • A review on the biology, ecology and control of Nipaecoccus viridis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)
    • Shaaraf, N.S. and Meyerdrik, D.E. (1987) A review on the biology, ecology and control of Nipaecoccus viridis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66:1-18.
    • (1987) Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1-18
    • Shaaraf, N.S.1    Meyerdrik, D.E.2
  • 85
    • 85019652420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The damage caused by Planococcus citri (Risso) on citrus groves
    • Vacante, V. [Ed.] Proc. Meeting Working Group on Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops, XX Int. Congr. Entomology (Firenze, Italy, 1996)
    • Silva, E.B. and Mexia, A. (1997) The damage caused by Planococcus citri (Risso) on citrus groves. in: Vacante, V. [Ed.] Proc. Meeting Working Group on Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops, XX Int. Congr. Entomology (Firenze, Italy, 1996). IOBC WPRS Bull. 20:26-31.
    • (1997) IOBC WPRS Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 26-31
    • Silva, E.B.1    Mexia, A.2
  • 86
    • 11144274926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pest complex Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on sweet orange groves (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) in Portugal: interspecific association
    • Silva, E.B. and Mexia, A. (1999) The pest complex Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on sweet orange groves (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) in Portugal: interspecific association. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 25:89-98.
    • (1999) Bol. San. Veg. Plagas , vol.25 , pp. 89-98
    • Silva, E.B.1    Mexia, A.2
  • 88
    • 0037635045 scopus 로고
    • The use of Leptomastix dactylopii Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to control Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Queensland citrus orchards
    • Smith, D., Papacek, D.F. and Murray, D.A.H. (1988) The use of Leptomastix dactylopii Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to control Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Queensland citrus orchards. Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 45:157-164.
    • (1988) Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 157-164
    • Smith, D.1    Papacek, D.F.2    Murray, D.A.H.3
  • 90
    • 0345723418 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Planococcus citri (Risso) by Leptomastix dactylopii Howard in citrus groves in Metapontum area
    • Acireale, Italy
    • Spicciarelli, R., Battaglia, D. and Tranfaglia, A. (1994) Biological control of Planococcus citri (Risso) by Leptomastix dactylopii Howard in citrus groves in Metapontum area. Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Acireale, Italy, 1992), pp. 966-967.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 966-967
    • Spicciarelli, R.1    Battaglia, D.2    Tranfaglia, A.3
  • 91
    • 0038044851 scopus 로고
    • Integrated control of arthropods of subtropical fruit trees in the Mediterranean Region
    • Palermo, Italy
    • Swirski, E. (1985) Integrated control of arthropods of subtropical fruit trees in the Mediterranean Region. Atti XIV Congr. Naz. Ital. Entomology (Palermo, Italy), pp. 781-799.
    • (1985) Atti XIV Congr. Naz. Ital. Entomology , pp. 781-799
    • Swirski, E.1
  • 92
    • 1042287299 scopus 로고
    • Feeding strategies and the guild concept among vascular feeding insects and microorganisms
    • Haris, K.F. [Ed.] Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Tonkyn, D.W. and Whitcom, R.F. (1987) Feeding strategies and the guild concept among vascular feeding insects and microorganisms. in: Haris, K.F. [Ed.] Current Topics in Vector Research. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. pp. 179-199.
    • (1987) Current Topics in Vector Research , pp. 179-199
    • Tonkyn, D.W.1    Whitcom, R.F.2
  • 93
    • 11144324089 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on some citrus pests in Eastern Sicily
    • Manocom, B., Robinsin, J., Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and Preez, S. [Eds.] Sun City, RSA
    • Tumminelli, R., Saraceno, F., Conti, F., Raciti, E. and Scillaro, E. (1997) Impact of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on some citrus pests in Eastern Sicily. in: Manocom, B., Robinsin, J., Plessis, S.T., Joubert, P., van Zyl, J.L. and Preez, S. [Eds.] Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture (Sun City, RSA, 1966), pp. 642-648.
    • (1966) Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture , pp. 642-648
    • Tumminelli, R.1    Saraceno, F.2    Conti, F.3    Raciti, E.4    Scillaro, E.5
  • 94
    • 11144258168 scopus 로고
    • La lotta guidata in agrumicoltura
    • Italian, with English abstract
    • Vacante, V. (1988) La lotta guidata in agrumicoltura. Inf. Fitopatol. 38:17-32 (Italian, with English abstract).
    • (1988) Inf. Fitopatol. , vol.38 , pp. 17-32
    • Vacante, V.1
  • 95
    • 85039475049 scopus 로고
    • Progress toward the integrated control of citrus pests in Italy
    • Vienna, Austria
    • Viggiani, G. (1980) Progress toward the integrated control of citrus pests in Italy. Proc. Int. Symp. IOBC/WPRS Integrated Control Agric. Forestry (Vienna, Austria, 1979), pp. 293-229.
    • (1979) Proc. Int. Symp. IOBC/WPRS Integrated Control Agric. Forestry , pp. 293-1229
    • Viggiani, G.1
  • 96
    • 11144305663 scopus 로고
    • Secondary effects of 40 pesticides on Leptomastidea abnormis Grlt. (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) and Scymnus includens Kirsch (Coleoptera Coccinellidae), important natural enemies of Planococcus citri (Risso)
    • Italian, with English abstract
    • Viggiani, G., Castronuovo, N. and Borrelli, C. (1973) Secondary effects of 40 pesticides on Leptomastidea abnormis Grlt. (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) and Scymnus includens Kirsch (Coleoptera Coccinellidae), important natural enemies of Planococcus citri (Risso). Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri 30:88-103 (Italian, with English abstract).
    • (1973) Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri , vol.30 , pp. 88-103
    • Viggiani, G.1    Castronuovo, N.2    Borrelli, C.3
  • 97
    • 2342461951 scopus 로고
    • A method for laboratory test of side-effects of pesticides on Leptomastix dactylopii (How.) (Hym. Encyrtidae)
    • Viggiani, G. and Tranfaglia, A. (1978) A method for laboratory test of side-effects of pesticides on Leptomastix dactylopii (How.) (Hym. Encyrtidae). Bol. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri 35:8-15.
    • (1978) Bol. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri , vol.35 , pp. 8-15
    • Viggiani, G.1    Tranfaglia, A.2
  • 98
    • 0001528798 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism between ants and honeydew-producing Homoptera
    • Way, M.J. (1963) Mutualism between ants and honeydew-producing Homoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 8:307-344.
    • (1963) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 307-344
    • Way, M.J.1
  • 99
    • 0003375506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural biological control of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) by the Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr) in Portugal
    • Way, M.J., Paiva, M.R. and Cammell, M.E. (1999) Natural biological control of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) by the Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr) in Portugal. Agric. For. Entomol. 1:27-31.
    • (1999) Agric. For. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Way, M.J.1    Paiva, M.R.2    Cammell, M.E.3
  • 101
    • 0029477334 scopus 로고
    • Variegation in Coleus blumei and life history of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)
    • Yang, J. and Sadof, C.S. (1995) Variegation in Coleus blumei and life history of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Environ. Entomol. 24:1650-1655.
    • (1995) Environ. Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Yang, J.1    Sadof, C.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.