Psychoanalysts without a specific professional identity: A utopian dream?

International Forum of Psychoanalysis

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 213-236

  Thomä, Helmut ^a  

^a NONE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Identity; Orthodoxy; Psychoanalytic movement; Research; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE; COUNTER TRANSFERENCE; GENEALOGY; GROUP PSYCHOLOGY; HUMAN; IDENTITY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; RESEARCH; REVIEW; TRAINING; TRANSFERENCE;

EID: 11144335221     PISSN: 0803706X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08037060410004746     Document Type: Review

References (197)

1. Fenichel O. The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton; 1945.
2. Beland H. Was ist und wozu entsteht psychoanalytische Identität? Jahrbuch Psychoanal 1983;13:36-67.
3. Cooper AM. Psychoanalysis at one hundred. Beginnings of maturity. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1984;32:245-68.
4. Pollak T. Über die berufliche Identität des Psychoanalytikers. Psyche 1999;53:1266-95.
5. Schafer R. The psychoanalytic attitude. New York: Basic Books; 1983.
6. Cabaniss D, Glick R, Roose S. The Columbia supervision project: data from the dyad: J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2001;49:234-67.
7. Hoffer W. Three psychological criteria for the termination of treatment. Int J Psychoanal 1950;31:194-95.
8. Thomä H, Kächele H. Psychoanalytic Practice, Vol. 1. Principles. Vol. 2. Clinical studies, Heidelberg: Springer. English ed. Rowman & Littlefield; 1985/1987.
9. Erikson EH. The problem of ego identity. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1956;4:56-121.
10. Erikson EH. Identity and the Life Cycle. Psychological Issues Monograph I. New York: International Universities Press; 1959.
11. Freud S. Address to the member of the B'nai B'rith (1941). London: Hogarth Press; SE 20. p. 273.
12. Freud S. Entwurf einer Psychologie (1895). GW Nachtragsband: 375-486.
13. Gitelson M. On the identity crisis in American psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1964;12:451-76.
14. Rubinfine D. Problems of Identity. Panel of the American Psychoanalytic Association. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1958;6:131-42.
15. Joseph ED, Widlöcher D. The identity of the Psychoanalyst. New York: International Universities Press; 1983.
16. Casement A. Who owns Psychoanalysis? London: Karnac Books; 2004.
17. Ahumada JL. From insight to self-begetting: On the post-modern vicissitudes of psychoanalytic ownership. In: Casement A, ed. Who owns psychoanalysis, London: Karnac Books; 2004. p. 61-80.
18. Hinshelwood RD. Reflections on psychic ownership and psychoanalytic studies. In: Casement A, ed. Who owns psychoanalysis. London: Karnac Books; 2004. p. 41-60.
19. Roudinesco E. The geography of psychoanalysis: sovereignty, ownership and dispossession. In: Casement A, ed. Who owns psychoanalysis, London: Karnac Books; 2004. p. 177-202.
20. Wallerstein RS. One Psychoanalysis or many. Int J Psychoanal 1988;69:5-21.
21. Wallerstein RS. Psychoanalysis: the common ground. Int J Psychoanal 1990;71:3-20.
22. Wallerstein RS. The trajectory of psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 2002;83:1246-67.
23. Fine S, Fine E. Four psychoanalytic perspectives: A study of differences in interpretative interventions. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1990;38:1017-48.
24. Schafer R. The search for common ground. Int J Psychoanal 1990;71:49-52.
25. Richards A. The search for common ground: Clinical aims and processes. Int J Psychanal 1991;72:45-46.
26. Richards AD, Richards AK. Notes on psychoanalytic theory and its consequences for technique. Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis 1995;4:429-56.
27. Thomä H. Zur Theorie und Praxis von Übertragung und Gegenübertragung im psychoanalytischen Pluralismus. Psyche 1999;53:820-72.
28. Fonagy P. Some complexities in the relationship of psychoanalytic theory to technique. Psychoanal Q 2003;72:13-48.
29. Freud S. On the history of the psycho-analytic movement (1914). London: Hogarth Press; SE 14. p. 1-66.
30. Freud S. 'Wild' psycho-analysis (1910). London: Hogarth Press; SE 11. p. 219-27.
31. Schafer R. Wild analysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1985;33:275-99.
32. Thomä H. Die Neo-Psychoanalyse Schultz-Henckes. Psyche 1963/64;17:44-128.
33. Thomä H. Psychohistorische Hintergründe typischer Identitätsprobleme deutscher Psychoanalytiker. Forum Psychoanal 1986;2:1-10.
34. Freud S. The question of lay analysis (1926). London: Hogarth Press; SE 20. p. 177-250.
35. Wallerstein RS. Lay analysis. Inside of a controversy. Hillsdale: The Analytic Press; 1989.
36. Wallerstein RS. Letter to the editor: lay analysis and the law suit. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:639-42.
37. Wallerstein RS. The history of lay analysis: emendations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2003;51(suppl):273-82.
38. Simons RC. The lawsuit revisited. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2003;51(suppl):247-71.
39. Welch B, Stockhamer N. The lawsuit from the plaintiffs' perspective. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2003;51(suppl):283-300.
40. Klüwer R. Psychoanalyse - Psychotherapie und die Psychoanalytiker, DPV-Info 1999;26:5-8.
41. Goldacker U von. Gedanken zur psychoanalytischen Identität, DPV-Info 1999;27:6-10.
42. Ermann M. Über mediale Identifizierung. Forum Psychoanal 2003;19:181-92.
43. Thomä H. Conceptual dimensions of the psychoanalyst's identity. In: Joseph ED, Widlöcher D, eds. The identity of the psychoanalyst (International Psychoanalytic Association monograph series, no. 2) New York: International Universities Press; 1983.
44. Freud S. On the history of the psychoanalytic movement (1914). London: Hogarth Press; SE 14. p. 1-66.
45. Boss M. Psychoanalyse und Daseinsanalyse. Bern: Hans Huber; 1957.
46. Thomä H. Sigmund Freud - ein Daseinsanalytiker? Bemerkungen zu Medard Boss' "Psychoanalyse und Daseinsanalytik". Psyche, 1958/59;12:881-900.
47. Thomä H, Anorexia Nervosa. New York: International Universities Press; 1967.
48. Freud S. The ego and the identity (1923b). London: Hogarth Press; SE 19. p. 1-66.
49. Klauber J. The identity of the psychoanalyst. In: Joseph ED, Widlöcher D. The Identity of the psychoanalyst. New York: International Universities Press; 1983. p. 41-50.
50. Hermanns LM. Fünfzig Jahre Deutsche Psychoanalytische Vereinigung. Zur Geschichte der Psychoanalyse in Deutschland 1952-2000. In: Bohleber W, Drews S, eds. Die Gegenwart der Psychoanalyse - die Psychoanalyse der Gegenwart. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta; 2001.
51. Thomä H. Training analysis and psychoanalytic education. Proposals for reform. Annual Psychoanalysis 1993;21:3-75.
52. Balint M. On the psychoanalytic training system (1948). In: Primary love & psycho-analytic technique. London: Tavistock; 1959. p. 253-74.
53. Balint M. Analytic training and training analysis (1953). In: Primary love & psycho-analytic technique. London: Tavistock; 1954. p. 275-86.
54. Wallerstein RS. Between chaos and petrification: A summary of the 5th IPA Conference on Training. Int J Psychoanal Association 1993;74:165-78.
55. Eisold K. Psychoanalytic training: the "faculty system" Psychoanal Inqiry 2004;24:51-70.
56. Zimmer RB. Reassessment of psychoanalytical education: Controversies and changes. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:143-55.
57. Thomä H. Von der "biographischen Anamnese" zur "systematischen Krankengeschichte". In: Drews S et al., eds. Provokation und Toleranz. Festschrift für Alexander Mitscherlich zum 70. Geburtstag. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1978.
58. Thomä H. Über die Unspezifität psychosomatischer Erkrankungen am Beispiel einer Neurodermitis mit zwanzigjähriger Katamnese. Psyche 1980;34:589-642.
59. Thomä H. Über einen Fall schwerer zentraler Regulationsstörung als Beispiel einer zweiphasigen Verdrängung. Psyche 1953/54;7:579-92.
60. Mitscherlich A. Ein Leben für die Psychoanalyse. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1980.
61. Hinz H. Über das Schicksal des Konzeptes der projektiven Identifizierung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Z Psychoanalyse in Europa 2002;56:141-52.
62. Loch W. Mein Weg zur Psychoanalyse (1952). In: Hermanns LM, ed. Psycholanalyse in Selbstdarstellung Bd 1. Tübingen: diskord; 1992.
63. Heimann P. Counter-transference. Br J Med Psychol 1960;33:9-15.
64. Thomä H. Offener Brief an Ludger Hermanns. DPV-Info 2001;31:27-29.
65. Bergmann MS. The historical roots of psychoanalytic orthodoxy Int J Psychoanal 1997;78:69-86.
66. Target M. Über psychoanalytische Ausbildung: Literaturübersicht und Beobachtungen. (Englisch original not yet submitted for publication) Forum Psychoanal 2003;19:193-210.
67. Thomä H. Training analysis and psychoanalytic education: Proposals for reform. The Annual of Psychoanalysis 1993;21:3-75.
68. Thomä H, Káchele H. Memorandum on a reform of psychoanalytic education. IPA Newsletter 1999;33-35.
69. Káchele H, Thomä H. On the devaluation of the Eitingon-Freud model of psychoanalytic education. Int J Psychoanal 2000;81:806-08.
70. Kernberg OF. A concerned critique of psychoanalytic education. Int J Psychoanal 2000;81:97-120.
71. Kandel E. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis: a new intellectual framework of psychiatry revisited. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:505-24.
72. Levy J. Our literature. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2004;52:5-10.
73. Reik T. Listening with the third ear. New York: Farrar, Straus and Geroux; 1948.
74. Götzmann L, Holzapfel M. Zur Natur des "Sechsten Sinnes". Die Gegenübertragung im Kontext der Psychoanalyse und der kognitiven Neurosciences. Forum Psychoanal 2003;19:116-28.
75. Beland H. Wie arbeitet der Kliniker? Oder: Die psychoanalytische Methode ist der wissenschaftlich vorbildliche Forschungsumgang mit den lebenden Objekt der Forschung als einer Person. Texte aus dem Colloquium Psychoanalyse 1998;2(2):59-75.
76. Eissler K. Notes on the psychoanalytic concept of cure. Psychoanal Study Child 1963;18:424-63.
77. Bernfeld S. On psychoanalytic training. Psychoanal Q 1962;31:453-82.
78. Kunz H. Die latente Anthropologie der Psychoanalyse (1956). In: Grundfragen der psychoanalytischen Anthropologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; 1975.
79. Thomä H, Kachele H. Problem of metascience and methodology in clinical psychoanalytic research. The Annual of Psychoanalysis 1975;3:49-119.
80. Lyon KA. Unconscious fantasy - its scientific status and clinical utility. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2003;51:957-67.
81. Pulver SE. The eclectic analyst, or the many roads to insight and change. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1993;41:339-57.
82. Zwiebel R. Psychische Grenzen und die innere Arbeitsweise des Analytikers. Psyche 2003;57:1131-57.
83. Kernberg OF. Convergences and divergences in contemporary psychoanalytic technique. Int J Psychoanal 1993;74:659-73.
84. Chassan JB. Statistical inference and the single case in clinical design. Psychiatry 1960;23:173-84.
85. Schaumburg C, Kachele H, Thomä H. Methodische und statistische Probleme bei Einzelfallstudien in der psychoanalytischen Forschung. Psyche 1974;28:353-74.
86. Mises von R. Kleines Lehrbuch des Positivismus (1939). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1990.
87. Rubinstein B. The problem of confirmation in clinical psychoanalysis (1980). In: Psychoanalysis and the philosophy of science, collected papers of Benjamin B. Rubinstein. Holt RR, eds. Madison CT: International Universities Press; 1997.
88. Strenger C. Book review. In: Rubinstein B. Psychoanalysis and the philosophy of science. Collected papers of Benjamin B. Rubinstein. Holt RR, ed. Madison CT: International Universities Press; 1997.
89. Ahumada JL. Towards the epistemology of clinical psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1997;45:507-30.
90. Dunn J. Intersubjectivity in psychoanalysis: A critical view. Int J Psychoanal 1995;76:723-38.
91. Gabbard GO. A reconsideration of objectivity in the analyst. Int J Psychoanal 1997;78:15-26.
92. Friedman RJ, Natterson JM. Enactments: an intersubjective perspective. Psychoanal Quarterly 1999;68:220-47.
93. Levine HB, Friedman RJ. Intersubjectivity and interaction in the analytic relationship: a mainstream view. Psychoanal Q 2000;69:63-92.
94. Louw F, Pitman M. Irreducible subjectivity and interactionism: A critique. Int J Psychoanal 2001;82:747-66.
95. Paniagua C. Can clinical psychoanalysis be scientific? Am J Psychother 1987;41:104-16.
96. Smith HF. Subjectivity and objectivity in analytic listening. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1999;47:465-84.
97. Hanly C. On subjectivity and objectivity in psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1999;47:427-44.
98. Cavell M. Triangulation, one's own mind and objectivity. Int J Psychoanal 1998;79:449-67.
99. Cavell M. Brief communication: In response to Owen Renik's "The analyst's subjectivity and the analyst's objectivity." Int J Psychoanal 1998;79:1195-202.
100. Cavell M. On Reality and objectivity. Letter to the Editor. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:319-24.
101. Friedman L. Letter to the Editor. Answer to Cavell. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:325-30.
102. Meehl PE. Subjectivity in psychoanalytic inference: The nagging persistence of Wilhelm Fliess's Achensee question. In: Earman J, ed. Testing scientific theories. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science vol. 10. Minneapolis: University of. Minnesota Press; 1983.
103. Freud S. Dynamics of transference. London: Hogarth Press; SE 12. p. 97-108.
104. Thomä H. Psychoanalyse und Suggestion. Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse 1977;23:35-56.
105. Grünbaum A. The foundations of psychoanalysis. A philosophical critique. Los Angeles: University of California Press; 1984.
106. Grünbaum A. Validation in the clinical theory of psychoanalysis. Madison: International Universities Press; 1993.
107. Swaan A. On the sociogenesis of the psychoanalytic situation. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 1980;3:381-413.
108. Strenger C. Between hermeneutics and science. An Essay on the epistemology of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press; 1991.
109. Winch P. Die Idee der Sozialwissenschaft und ihr Verhältnis zur Philosophie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1966.
110. Koppe F. Hermeneutik der Lebensformen - Hermeneutik als Lebensform. Zur Sozialphilosophie Peter Winchs. In: Mittelstraß J, ed. Methodenprobleme der Wissenschaften vom gesellschaftlichen Handeln. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1979.
111. Körner J. Vom Erklären zum Verstehen in der Psychoanalyse. Göttingen: Van den Hoeck und Rupprecht; 1985.
112. Wakefield JC, Eagle M. Psychoanalysis and Wittgenstein: A reply to Richard Allen. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 1997;20:323-52.
113. Fornaro M. Cause and sense in psychoanalysis: Beyond an alternative. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 1999;22:429-452.
114. Allen R. Psychoanalysis after Wittgenstein. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 1997;20:299-322.
115. Wright von GH. Normen, Werte, Handlungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1994.
116. Argelander H. Die szenische Funktion des Ichs und ihr Anteil an der Symptom- und Charakterbildung. Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse 1970;24:325-45.
117. Lorenzer A. Sprachzerstörung und Rekonstruktion, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1970.
118. Kernberg OF. Discussion: "Problems of power in psychoanalytic institutions". Psychoanalytic Inquiry 2004;24:106-21.
119. Freud S. Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy (1909). London: Hogarth Press; SE 10. p. 1-149.
120. Freud S. Introductory lectures on psycho-analytic therapy (1916/1917). London: Hogarth Press; SE 15/16.
121. Dahl H, Kächele H, Thomä H, eds. Psychoanalytic process research strategies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 1998.
122. Buchholz MB. Die Psychoanalyse der Zukunft der Psychoanalyse. Forum der Psychoanalyse 1999;15:204-23.
123. Leuzinger-Bohleber M, Stuhr U, Rüger B, Beutel M. How to study the quality of psychoanalytic treatments and their long-term effects on patients well-being. A representative, multiperspective follow-up study. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:263-90.
124. Spence D. When interpretation masquerades as explanation, J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1986;34:210-24.
125. Meyer AE. Nieder mit der Novelle als Psychotherapiedarstellung - Hoch lebe die Interaktionsgeschichte. Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse 1994;40:77-98.
126. Eagle M. Neuere Entwicklungen in der Psychoanalyse. Eine kritische Würdigung. München, Wien: Verlag Internationale Psychoanalyse; 1984.
127. Gabbard GO, Westen D. Rethinking therapeutic action. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:823-42.
128. Strachey J. The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 1934;15:127-59.
129. Klauber J. On the relationship of transference and interpretations in psychoanalytic therapy. Int J Psychoanal 1972;53:385-91.
130. Rosenfeld H. A critical appreciation of James Strachey's paper on the nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 1972;53:455-61.
131. Gabbard W, Williams P. Editorial. New initiatives. Int J Psychoanal 2002;83:1-2.
132. Buchholz MB, Reiter L. Auf dem Weg zu einem empirischen Vergleich epistemischer Kulturen in der Psychotherapie. In: Bruns G, ed. Psychoanalyse im Kontext. Soziologische Ansichten der Psychoanalyse. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag; 1996.
133. Wisdom JO. Freud and Melanie Klein: Psychology, ontology and Weltanschauung. In: Hanly C, Lazerowitz M, eds. Psychoanalysis and philosophy. New York: International Universities Press; 1970.
134. Kachele H, Thomä H. Problems of metascience and methodology in clinical psychoanalytic research. 1975; Annual of Psychoanalysis 3:49-119.
135. Wisdom JO. Testing an interpretation within an analytic session. Int J Psychoanal 1967;48:44-52.
136. Thomä H. The position of psychoanalysis within and outside the German university. Psychoanalysis in Europe. Bulletin of the European Psychoanalytic Federation 1983;20-21:181-99.
137. Kernberg OF. Internal world and external reality object relations theory applied New York: Jason Aronson; 1980.
138. Britton R. Psychische Entwicklung und psychische Regression. In: Britton M, Feldman, John Steiner: Identifikation als Abwehr. Tübingen:discord; 1998.
139. Segal H. The curative factors in psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 1979:43.
140. Dreher AU. Foundations for conceptual research in psychoanalysis. London: Karnac Books; 2000. p. 208.
141. Bott Spillius E. Melanie Klein today. Developments in theory and practice Vol. 2, Mainly practice. London, New York: Tavistock/Routledge; 1988.
142. Segal H. Miss Klein as I knew her. Unpublished Paper. 1982; Personal Communication to E. Bott-Spilius.
143. Heimann P. On countertransference. Int J Psychoanal 1950;31:81-84.
144. Gabbard GO. Countertransference: The emerging common ground. Int J Psychoanal 1995;76:475-501.
145. Freud S. Postscript to the question of lay analysis (1927). London: Hogarth Press; SE 20. p. 251-58.
146. Freud S. Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy (1919). London: Hogarth Press; SE 17. p. 157-68.
147. Grubrich-Simitis E. Six letters of Sigmund Freud and Sandor Ferenczi on the interrelationship of psychoanalytic theory and technique, International Revue of Psychoanalysis. 1986;13:259-77.
148. Freud S. Two Encyclopaedia articles "Psychoanalyse" (1923). London: Hogarth Press; SE 18. p. 235.
149. Sandler J, Dreher AU. What do psychoanalyst want? The problem of aims in psychoanalytic therapy. London: Routledge; 1996.
150. Bott Spillius E. Über Ziele in der Psychoanalyse. In: Tagungs-band Deutsche Psychoanalytische Vereinigung 1996:65-85.
151. Bartlett AB. Current perspectives on the goals of psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:629-38.
152. Willick M. Psychoanalysis and Schizophrenia: A cautionary tale. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2001;49:27-56.
153. Schönhals H, ed. Contemporary Kleinian psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Inqiry 1994;14:319-476.
154. Riesenberg-Malcolm R. Interpretation: The past in the present (1986) In: Spillius EB, ed. Melanie Klein today, developments in theory and practice. Vol. 2: Mainly practice, London: Routledge; 1988. p. 73-89.
155. Luborsky L. A Pattern-setting therapeutic alliance study revisited: "Helping alliances in psychotherapy". Psychotherapy Research 2000;10:17-29.
156. Loewald HW. On the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 1960;41:16-33.
157. Mitchell SA. Relationality. From attachment to intersubjectivity. Hillsdale: Analytic Press; 2000.
158. Trevarthen, C. Communication and cooperation in early infancy: A description of primary intersubjectivity. In: M. Bullowa, ed.: Before speech. The beginning of interpersonal communication. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1979. p. 321-47.
159. Gill MM. Analyses of transference. Vol. 1. Theory and technique. New York: International Universities Press; 1982.
160. Segal H. The curative factors in psychoanalysis Int J Psychoanal 1962;43:213-17.
161. Heimann P. Contribution to discussions of "The curative factors in psycho-analysis" (1962). In: Tonnesmann M, ed. About children and children-no-longer, London, New York: Tavistock/Routledge; 1989. p. 161-68.
162. Birksted-Breen D. Time and the apres-coup. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:1501-15.
163. King P. What has happened to psychoanalysis in the British Society? In: Casement A, ed. Who owns psychoanalysis? London: Karnac Books; 2004. p. 123-36.
164. Thomä H, Cheshire N. Freud's "Nachträglichkeit" and Strachey's "deferred action": trauma, constructions and the direction of causality. International Revue of Psycho-Analysis 1991;18:407-27.
165. Schafer R. Die zeitgenössischen Kleinianer. Psyche 1994;51:338-84.
166. Lucas R. The relationship between psychoanalysis and schizophrenia. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:3-9,12-14.
167. Michels R. Commentary. Int J Psychoanal 2003;84:9-11.
168. Willick M. Reply to Frattaroli, Robbins and Gottdiener. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:316-19.
169. Frattaroli EJ. Psychoanalysis and schizophrenia: Three Responses to Martin Willick. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:307-10.
170. Robbins M. Psychoanalysis and schizophrenia: Three Responses to Martin Willick. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:310-14.
171. Gottdiener WH. Psychoanalysis and schizophrenia: Three Responses to Martin Willick. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2002;50:314-16.
172. Beland H. Validation in the clinical process: four settings for objectification of the subjectivity of understanding. Int J Psychoanal 1994;75:1141-58.
173. Thomä H. Stellungnahme zum kritischen Kommentar Hermann Belands zu meinem Aufsatz "Idee und Wirklichkeit der Lehranalyse". Psyche 1992;46:115-44.
174. Beland H. Kritischer Kommentar zu Helmut Thomas Aufsatz über "Idee und Wirklichkeit der Lehranalyse". Psyche 1992;46:99-14.
175. King P, Steiner R, eds. The Freud-Klein controversies, 1941-45. London, New York: Tavistock/Routledge; 1991.
176. Feldman M. Some views on the manifestation of the death-instinct in clinical work. Int J Psychoanal 2000;81:53-66.
177. Rosenfeld H. A clinical approach to the psychoanalytic theory of the life and death instincts. An investigation into the aggressive aspects of narcissism. Int J Psychoanal 1971;52:169-78.
178. Segal H. On the clinical usefulness of the concept of the death instinct. In: Psychoanalysis. Literature and war. London: Routledge; 1997.
179. Weiß H. Über einige klinische Manifestationen des Todestriebs. Romantische Perversion, Masochismus und virtuelle Unsterblichkeit. Forum Psychoanal 2002;18:37-50.
180. Kohut H. The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press; 1977.
181. Parens H. The development of aggression in early childhood. New York: Jason Aronson; 1979.
182. Parens H. A view of the development of hostility in early life. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1991;39:75-108.
183. Thomä H. Aggression und Destruktivität jenseits der Triebmythologie. In: Buchheim P, Seifert T, ed. Zur Psychodynamik und Psychotherapie von Aggression und Destruktion. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 29-42.
184. Freud A. Comments on aggression. Int J Psychoanal 1972;53:163-71.
185. Ehrenberg R. Theoretische Biologie vom Standpunkt der Irreversibilität des elementaren Lebensvorgangs. Berlin: Springer; 1923.
186. Glover E. An examination of the Klein system of child psychology. Psychoanal Study Child 1945;1:50-71.
187. Roazen P. Oedipus in Britain. Edward Glover and the struggle over Klein. New York: Other Press; 2000.
188. Reed GS, Levine HB. The politics of exclusion. Psychoanalytic Inqiry 2004;24:122-38.
189. Kerr J. "The goody-goods are no good": Notes on power and authority in the early history of psychoanalysis, with special reference to training. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 2004;24:7-30.
190. Joseph B. Transference: The total situation. In: Spillius EB, ed. Melanie Klein today, developments in theory and practice. Vol. 2: Mainly practice, London: Routledge; 1988;73-92.
191. Pulver SE. Prologue and epilogue to "How theory shapes technique: perspectives on a clinical study". Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1987;7:141-45,289-99.
192. Fosshage J. Clinical protocol and the analyst's reply. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1990;4:461-77,601-622.
193. Freud S. Recommendations to physicians practising psychoanalysis (1912e). London: Hogarth Press; SE 12. p. 109-20.
194. Balint M. The basic fault. Therapeutic aspects of regression. London: Tavistock; 1968.
195. Etchegoyen H. The fundamentals of psychoanalytic technique. London: Karnac Books; 1991.
196. Cheshire N, Thomä H, eds. Self, symptoms and psychotherapy. Chichester: John Wiley; 1987.
197. Cheshire N, Thomä H. Metaphor, neologism and "open texture": implications for translating Freud's scientific thought. International Revue of Psycho-Analysis 1991;18:429-55.