The tatar ethnic community

Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 8-28

  Iskhakov, Damir M ^a  

^a Sh Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 11144326956     PISSN: 10611959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10611959.2004.11029009     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
2. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
3. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
4. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
5. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
6. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
7. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
8. P. Keppen, Spisok inorodtsam Evropeiskoi Rossii s pokazaniem gubernii, v kotorykh oni nakhodiatsia (n.p., 1934), p. 121; V.V. Bartol'd [Barthold], ["Tatary," in] Sobr[anie] soch[inenii], vol. 5 (Moscow, 1965), p. 560; N.F. Katanov, "Etnograficheskii obzor turkskotatarskikh plemen," in Uchen[nye] zapiski imp[eratorskogo] Kazanskogo universiteta (1894), book 3, pp. 186-206; Alfavitnyi spisok narodov, obitaiushchikh v Rossiiskoi imperii (St. Petersburg, 1895); "Tiurko-tatary," in Brokgauz [Brockhaus] and Efron [Ephron], Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' (1902), vol. 34, pp. 347-50; Korsh [complete reference missing in original], pp. 114-17; S.K. Patkanov, Statisticheskie dannye, pokazyvaiushchie plemennoi sostav naseleniia Sibiri, iazyk i rody inorodtsev. Na osnovanii spetsial' noi razrabotki materialov 1897 g. (St. Petersburg, 1911), vol. 1, pp. 55-56; G.V. Blagoeva, "O russkom naimenovanii tiurkskikh iazykov: kompozity i stanovlenie tiurkskoi etnolingvisticheskoi terminologii v russkom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1973, no. 4, pp. 11-24.
9. Bartol'd, "Tatary."
10. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
11. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
12. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
13. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
14. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
15. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
16. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
17. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
18. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
19. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
20. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
21. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
22. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
23. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
24. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
25. Tatary Srednego Povolzh'ia i Priural'ia (Moscow, 1967), pp. 8, 19; Narody SSSR: kratkii spravochnik (Moscow/Leningrad, 1958), p. 23; S.A. Tokarev, Etnografiia narodov SSSR (Moscow, 1958), p. 171; N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy sredi sibirskikh tatar (Tomsk, 1978); N.A. Tomilov, Tiurkoiazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-pervoi chetverti XIX v. (Tomsk, 1981); N.A. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny v kontse XVI-nachale XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1992); F.T. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Kazan, 1980); F.T. Valeev, Sibirskie tatary (Kazan, 1993); F.T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri: istoriia i kul'tura," in Kul'turn narodov Rossii (Novosibirsk, 1996), vol. 2; L.Sh. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar (po materialam ekspeditsii 1972 g.)," in Uchennye zapiski KGPI [Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo pedogagicheskogo instituta] (Kazan, 1976), issue 166, pp. 3-71; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o karagashskom iazyke," Sovetskaia tiurkologiia, 1977, no. 4, pp. 73-82; N. Sosnowsky, "Mass Media and National Revival of Turkic Peoples in the Lower Volga Region," in Tatarstan: Past and Present (London, 1992), pp. 45-55; D.M. Iskhakov, 1992 [complete reference missing in original]; D.M. Iskhakov, 1994 [complete reference missing in original]; L.N. Cherenkov, "Iz etnicheskoi istorii litovskikh tatar," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), pp. 65-74; A.P. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi paseishau tatar u Belarusi," in Vestsy AN BSSR. Ser. gramadskikh navuk (Minsk, 1986), no. 6, pp. 81-89.
26. R.G. Mukhamedova and A.Kh. Khalikov, "Tatary," in Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 3d ed. (Moscow, 1975), vol. 25, pp. 296-97; Kh.Kh. Khasanov, Formirovanie tatarskoi burzhuaznoi natsii (Kazan, 1977); D.G. Tumasheva, "O primenenii lingvisticheskikh i sotsial'nykh kriteriev dialektnogo chleneniia (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov)," in Vsesoiuznaia tiurkologicheskaia konferentsiia 1976 (Alma-Ata, 1976), pp. 233-35; D.M. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (Kazan, 1993).
27. R.G. Mukhamedova and A.Kh. Khalikov, "Tatary," in Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 3d ed. (Moscow, 1975), vol. 25, pp. 296-97; Kh.Kh. Khasanov, Formirovanie tatarskoi burzhuaznoi natsii (Kazan, 1977); D.G. Tumasheva, "O primenenii lingvisticheskikh i sotsial'nykh kriteriev dialektnogo chleneniia (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov)," in Vsesoiuznaia tiurkologicheskaia konferentsiia 1976 (Alma-Ata, 1976), pp. 233-35; D.M. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (Kazan, 1993).
28. R.G. Mukhamedova and A.Kh. Khalikov, "Tatary," in Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 3d ed. (Moscow, 1975), vol. 25, pp. 296-97; Kh.Kh. Khasanov, Formirovanie tatarskoi burzhuaznoi natsii (Kazan, 1977); D.G. Tumasheva, "O primenenii lingvisticheskikh i sotsial'nykh kriteriev dialektnogo chleneniia (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov)," in Vsesoiuznaia tiurkologicheskaia konferentsiia 1976 (Alma-Ata, 1976), pp. 233-35; D.M. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (Kazan, 1993).
29. R.G. Mukhamedova and A.Kh. Khalikov, "Tatary," in Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 3d ed. (Moscow, 1975), vol. 25, pp. 296-97; Kh.Kh. Khasanov, Formirovanie tatarskoi burzhuaznoi natsii (Kazan, 1977); D.G. Tumasheva, "O primenenii lingvisticheskikh i sotsial'nykh kriteriev dialektnogo chleneniia (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov)," in Vsesoiuznaia tiurkologicheskaia konferentsiia 1976 (Alma-Ata, 1976), pp. 233-35; D.M. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (Kazan, 1993).
30. A.K. Bochagov, Milli Firka: natsional'naia kontrrevoliutsiia v Krymu (1917-1920): ocherk (Simferopol, 1932), pp. 33-35, 98.
31. N.A. Baskakov, Tiurkskie iazyki (Moscow, 1960), pp. 154-55, 158-61; E.V. Sevortian, "Krymsko-tatarskii iazyk," in Tiurkskie iazyki (Moscow, 1960), vol. 2, pp. 234-50.
32. N.A. Baskakov, Tiurkskie iazyki (Moscow, 1960), pp. 154-55, 158-61; E.V. Sevortian, "Krymsko-tatarskii iazyk," in Tiurkskie iazyki (Moscow, 1960), vol. 2, pp. 234-50.
33. N.I. Vorob'ev, "Povolzhskie tatary," in Narody Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR, Ser. Narody mira (Moscow, 1964), vol 2, p. 634.
34. D.M. Iskhakov, "Dinamika chislennosti tatar v Rossii v XVIII-nachale XX v.," in Geografiia i kul'tura etnograficheskikh grupp tatar v SSSR (Moscow, 1983), p. 57.
35. Bochagov, Milli Firka; V.E. Vozgrin, Istoricheskie sud 'by krymskikh tatar (Moscow, 1992), pp. 394-95.
36. A.-A. Rorlich, "Eine oder nicherere Tatarische Nationen," in A. Kappeler et al., eds., Die Muslime in der Soviet Union und Jugoslawien: Identität. Politik. Widerstand (Cologne, 1988), pp. 63-79.
37. Hrytskevich, "Z historyi," p. 84.
38. Astrakhanskie tatary (Kazan, 1992).
39. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar," p. 6; L.Sh. Arslanov, Formirovanie i razvitie ostrovnykh iazykov i dialiektov (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov i dialektov Volgogradskoi, Astrakhanskoi oblastei i Stavropol'skogo kraia i Kalmykskoi ASSR), Doctor of Philological Sciences dissertation (Elabuga, 1980); Astrakhanskie tatary, pp. 5-33.
40. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar," p. 6; L.Sh. Arslanov, Formirovanie i razvitie ostrovnykh iazykov i dialiektov (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov i dialektov Volgogradskoi, Astrakhanskoi oblastei i Stavropol'skogo kraia i Kalmykskoi ASSR), Doctor of Philological Sciences dissertation (Elabuga, 1980); Astrakhanskie tatary, pp. 5-33.
41. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar," p. 6; L.Sh. Arslanov, Formirovanie i razvitie ostrovnykh iazykov i dialiektov (na materiale tiurkskikh iazykov i dialektov Volgogradskoi, Astrakhanskoi oblastei i Stavropol'skogo kraia i Kalmykskoi ASSR), Doctor of Philological Sciences dissertation (Elabuga, 1980); Astrakhanskie tatary, pp. 5-33.
42. D.M. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (XVIII-nachalo XX v.) (Kazan, 1993), pp. 26-32.
43. I b i d.
44. Priural 'skie tatary (Kazan, 1990).
45. Tatary Srednego, pp. 44-45.
46. Novoe v etnograficheskikh issledovaniiakh tatarskogo naroda (Kazan, 1978).
47. Permskie tatary (Kazan, 1983).
48. Ibid., p. 147.
49. D.M. Iskhakov, "Teptiari: Opyt etnostatisticheskogo izucheniia," Sovetskaia etnografiia, 1979, no. 4, pp. 29-42.
50. D.M. Iskhakov, "K voprosu ob etnicheskoi situatsii na severo-zapade Bashkirskoi ASSR: sovremennye tendentsii," in Sovremennye etnicheskie i kul 'turno-bytovye protsessy u narodov Uralo-Povolzh'ia i Evropeiskogo Severn SSSR, Abstracts of presentations and reports (Ustinov, 1985), pp. 19-23; Tatary i Tatarstan: spravochnik (Kazan, 1993)
51. D.M. Iskhakov, "K voprosu ob etnicheskoi situatsii na severo-zapade Bashkirskoi ASSR: sovremennye tendentsii," in Sovremennye etnicheskie i kul 'turno-bytovye protsessy u narodov Uralo-Povolzh'ia i Evropeiskogo Severn SSSR, Abstracts of presentations and reports (Ustinov, 1985), pp. 19-23; Tatary i Tatarstan: spravochnik (Kazan, 1993)
52. Priural'skie tatary, pp. 4-12.
53. M.L. Volodarskii, editor-in-chief, Naselenie SSSR: spravochnik (Moscow, 1983), p. 76.
54. Tatary Srednego, p. 41.
55. Iskhakov, Istoricheskaia demografiia tatarskogo naroda (XVIII-nachalo XX v.), pp. 87-88.
56. F.L. Sharifullina, Kasimovskie tatary (Kazan, 1991).
57. See Astrakhanskie tatary.
58. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar"; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o kargashskom iazyke"; I.K. Kalmykov, R.Kh. Kereitov, and A.I. Sikaliev, Nogaitsy: istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk (Cherkassk, 1988).
59. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar"; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o kargashskom iazyke"; I.K. Kalmykov, R.Kh. Kereitov, and A.I. Sikaliev, Nogaitsy: istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk (Cherkassk, 1988).
60. Arslanov, "Iazyk Iurtovskikh tatar"; L.Sh. Arslanov, "K voprosu o kargashskom iazyke"; I.K. Kalmykov, R.Kh. Kereitov, and A.I. Sikaliev, Nogaitsy: istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk (Cherkassk, 1988).
61. N.A. Aleksandrov, Tatary (Moscow, 1899);
62. VI. Piatnitskii, "Karagachi: po materialam poezdki 1927 g.," Zemlevedenie, 1930, vol. 32, nos. 3-4, pp. 155-69.
63. See S.G. Gmelin, Puteshestvie po Rossii (St. Petersburg, 1777), pt. 2, p. 173.
64. See P.I. Nebol'sin, "Ocherki Volzhskogo nizov'ia," ZhMVD [Zhurnal Ministerstva vnutrennikh del], 1852, pt. 38, p. 389.
65. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, pp. 22, 44; idem, Sibirskie tatary, p. 42
66. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, pp. 22, 44; idem, Sibirskie tatary, p. 42
67. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 150-51; idem, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 212-13.
68. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 150-51; idem, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 212-13.
69. Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia.
70. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 113-55; idem, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 42-48.
71. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 113-55; idem, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurkoiazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 42-48.
72. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy.
73. D. Iskhakov, Problemy stanovleniia i transformatsii tatarskoi natsii (Kazan, 1997).
74. Kh.Z. Ziiaev, Uzbeki v Sibiri (XVII-XIX vv.) (Tashkent, 1968).
75. [F.]T. Valeev and N.N. Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," p. 46.
76. N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 89-90; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 52-53; D.M. Iskhakov, "Idel-Ural bue héam Sever tatarlarynyn etnik tarixlaryndagy urtaklyklar (Bolgar, Altyn Urda hém Tatar khanlyklary çorlary," in Miras (Kazan, 1998), no. 3, pp. 84-88.
77. N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 89-90; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 52-53; D.M. Iskhakov, "Idel-Ural bue héam Sever tatarlarynyn etnik tarixlaryndagy urtaklyklar (Bolgar, Altyn Urda hém Tatar khanlyklary çorlary," in Miras (Kazan, 1998), no. 3, pp. 84-88.
78. N.A. Tomilov, Sovremennye etnicheskie protsessy, pp. 89-90; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 52-53; D.M. Iskhakov, "Idel-Ural bue héam Sever tatarlarynyn etnik tarixlaryndagy urtaklyklar (Bolgar, Altyn Urda hém Tatar khanlyklary çorlary," in Miras (Kazan, 1998), no. 3, pp. 84-88.
79. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, p. 38; Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurko-iazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 90-95; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 53-58; D.M. Iskhakov, "Kunbatyş Seber tatarlarynyn tarikhi demografiyase hém Idel bue tatarlary belén béyléneşlére," in Miras (Kazan, 1997), no. 1, p. 87.
80. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, p. 38; Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurko-iazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 90-95; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 53-58; D.M. Iskhakov, "Kunbatyş Seber tatarlarynyn tarikhi demografiyase hém Idel bue tatarlary belén béyléneşlére," in Miras (Kazan, 1997), no. 1, p. 87.
81. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, p. 38; Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurko-iazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 90-95; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 53-58; D.M. Iskhakov, "Kunbatyş Seber tatarlarynyn tarikhi demografiyase hém Idel bue tatarlary belén béyléneşlére," in Miras (Kazan, 1997), no. 1, p. 87.
82. Valeev, Zapadno-sibirskie tatary, p. 38; Tomilov, Etnicheskaia istoriia tiurko-iazychnogo naseleniia, pp. 90-95; Valeev and Tomilov, "Tatary Zapadnoi Sibiri," pp. 53-58; D.M. Iskhakov, "Kunbatyş Seber tatarlarynyn tarikhi demografiyase hém Idel bue tatarlary belén béyléneşlére," in Miras (Kazan, 1997), no. 1, p. 87.
83. [For] an overview of this problem, see D.M. Iskhakov, "Sovremennoe tatarskoe natsional'noe dvizheniie: pod"em i krizis," in Tatarstan (Kazan, 1993), no. 3, pp. 26-32.