Multilateralism and the non-aligned movement: What is the global south doing and where is it going?

Global Governance

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 517-537

  Morphet, Sally ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 11144318609     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-01004009     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. There is no general website for the Non-Aligned Movement. The Malaysian Foreign Ministry website is www.namkl/org.my. The South African Foreign Ministry website is www.nam.gov.za/background.
2. There is no general website for the Non-Aligned Movement. The Malaysian Foreign Ministry website is www.namkl/org.my. The South African Foreign Ministry website is www.nam.gov.za/background.
3. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
4. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
5. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
6. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
7. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
8. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
9. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
10. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
11. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
12. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
13. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
14. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
15. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
16. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
17. A number of useful books touch on different aspects of the subject. These include Mohammad-Reza Djalili and Philippe Braillard, eds., The Third World and International Relations (London: Frances Pinter, 1986); Brandt Commission, Common Crisis North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983); Andrew F. Cooper, John English, and Ramesh Thakur, eds., Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2002); Commonwealth Experts Group, Towards a New International Economic Order, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1977; Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, eds., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); Sheila Harden, ed., Small Is Dangerous: Micro-states in a Macro World (London: Frances Pinter, 1985); Nigel Harris, The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1987); Richard L. Jackson, The Non-Aligned, the UN, and the Superpowers (New York: Praeger, 1983); Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Godfrey H. Jansen, Afro-Asia and Non-Alignment (London: Faber & Faber, 1966); Charles A. Jones, The North-South Dialogue: A Brief History (London: Frances Pinter, 1983); Robert A. Mortimer, The Third World Coalition in International Politics (New York: Praeger, 1980); Robert L. Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The Developing Countries in the International System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977); South Commission, The Challenge to the South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); and I. William Zartman, ed., Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1987).
18. Mark Berger, ed., "After the Third World?" special issue, Third World Quarterly 25, no. 1 (2004).
19. David M. Malone and Lotta Hagman, "The North-South Divide at the United Nations: Fading at Last," Security Dialogue 33, no. 4 (December 2002): 411.
20. The Group of 77 has 134 members. All the nonaligned except Belarus and Uzbekistan belong to it (i.e., 114 countries). The group has a further twenty members, including Argentina, Brazil, China, Haiti, Romania, and Uruguay. Its website is www.g77.org/main/gen_info.
21. Timor Leste and St. Vincent were accepted as new members during the conference.
22. UNDP, Human Development Report 2003 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 361.
23. Peter Marshall, Positive Diplomacy (London: Macmillan, 1997), p. 121.
24. Christopher Hill, "What Is to Be Done? Foreign Policy as a Site for Political Action," International Affairs 79, no. 2 (March 2003): 255.
25. Sally Morphet, "States Groups at the United Nations," in Paul Taylor and A. J. R. Groom, eds., The United Nations at the Millennium: The Principal Organs (New York: Continuum International, 2000), pp. 248-249.
26. Dispatch of 25 July 1945, pars. 3 and 6, British Policy Overseas, series 1, vol. 1 (London: HMSO, 1984), pp. 893-897.
27. Morphet, "States Groups at the United Nations," p. 227.
28. Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, and Yemen, plus Cuba and Greece.
29. Morphet, "States Groups at the United Nations," pp. 230-232.
30. Karl P. Sauvant, The Group of 77 (New York: Oceana Publications, 1981), pp. 1-3.
31. Peter Willetts, The Non-Aligned in Havana (London: Frances Pinter, 1981), pp. 34-41.
32. The material is taken from "The United Nations: Does the Rhetoric Matter? A Case History: Palestine 1947-1983," Foreign Policy Document, no. 223, October 1983.
33. The United States abstained, and France, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom supported the Security Council resolutions.
34. The OIC's website is www.oic-un.org/about/over.htm.
35. Ranko Petkovic, "The Non-Aligned in Jakarta," in David H. Dunn, ed., Diplomacy at the Highest Level: The Evolution of International Summitry (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996), pp. 156-157.
36. Sally Morphet, "The Non-Aligned Movement and the Foreign Ministers' Meeting at Nicosia," International Relations 9, no. 5 (May 1989): 398-401.
37. Sally Morphet, "The Non-Aligned in 'The New World Order': The Jakarta Summit, September 1992," International Relations 9, no. 4 (April 1993): 359-380.
38. Report on the Activities of the Non-Aligned Movement, available online at www.un.int/malaysia/NAM/RptNAMACTFMM2Sept03 (March-September 2003).
39. Russia joined the club behind Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the United States.
40. Ministerial Declaration of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Group of 77 and China, 25 September 2003 (A/58/413, 7 October 2003), available online at www.g77.org/Docs/Decl2003.htm; Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement of 26 September 2003 (A/58/ 420, 7 October 2003).
41. Ministerial Declaration of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Group of 77 and China, 25 September 2003 (A/58/413, 7 October 2003), available online at www.g77.org/Docs/Decl2003.htm; Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement of 26 September 2003 (A/58/ 420, 7 October 2003).
42. Sally Morphet, "China as a Permanent Member of the Security Council," Security Dialogue 31, no. 2 (June 2000): 151-166.
43. Hill, "What Is to Be Done?" p. 243.
44. Illan Pappe, "The Geneva Bubble," London Review of Books, 8 January 2004, pp. 17-18.
45. Hill, "What Is to Be Done?" p. 239.
46. Andrew Hurrell, "Conclusion: International Law and the Changing Constitution of International Society," in Michael Byers, ed., The Role of Law in International Politics: Essays in International Relations and International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 331.
47. Berger, "After the Third World?" p. 28.