메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5 III, 2004, Pages

Physiological aspects of the decline of pulmonary function with age;Aspects physiologiques du vieillissement respiratoire

Author keywords

Aging; Gas exchange; Lung; Pulmonary function

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGING; ARTERIAL OXYGEN TENSION; BREATHING MUSCLE; BRONCHUS REACTIVITY; DYSPNEA; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; GAS EXCHANGE; HUMAN; HYPERCAPNIA; HYPOXIA; IMMUNE SYSTEM; LUNG COMPLIANCE; LUNG FUNCTION; LUNG MECHANICS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 11144315976     PISSN: 07618425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
    • Williams GC: Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 1957; 11: 398-411.
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 2
    • 0009270915 scopus 로고
    • Every day is a gift when you are over 100
    • Leaf A: Every day is a gift when you are over 100. National Geographic Magazine 1973; 143: 93-118.
    • (1973) National Geographic Magazine , vol.143 , pp. 93-118
    • Leaf, A.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0024472733 scopus 로고
    • 2 max limits
    • 2 max limits. J Appl Physiol 1989; 67: 1299-1300.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 1299-1300
    • Booth, F.W.1
  • 6
    • 0015463035 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal variations in maximal oxygen intake with age and activity
    • Dehn MM, Bruce RA: Longitudinal variations in maximal oxygen intake with age and activity. J Appl Physiol 1972; 33: 805-7.
    • (1972) J Appl Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 805-807
    • Dehn, M.M.1    Bruce, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0024442745 scopus 로고
    • Aptitude physique aérobie et vieillissement
    • Prefaut C, Masse-Biron J: Aptitude physique aérobie et vieillissement. Sciences et Sports 1989; 4: 185-91.
    • (1989) Sciences et Sports , vol.4 , pp. 185-191
    • Prefaut, C.1    Masse-Biron, J.2
  • 9
    • 0021883096 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in healthy, white, adult never-smokers in six U.S. cities
    • Dockery DW, Ware JH, Ferris BG, et coll.: Distribution of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in healthy, white, adult never-smokers in six U.S. cities. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 511-20.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 511-520
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Ware, J.H.2    Ferris, B.G.3
  • 12
    • 0034544708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise and fall of the FEV5(1)
    • Morgan WK, Reger RB. Rise and fall of the FEV5(1). Chest 2000; 118: 1639-44.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Morgan, W.K.1    Reger, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 0027498219 scopus 로고
    • Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years age: Cardiovascular health study
    • Enright PL, Konmal RA, Higgins M, Schenker M, Haponik EF. Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years age: cardiovascular health study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 125-33.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 125-133
    • Enright, P.L.1    Konmal, R.A.2    Higgins, M.3    Schenker, M.4    Haponik, E.F.5
  • 14
    • 0028899418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of increased bronchial responsiveness, atopy and serum IgE on decline in FEV1: A longitudinal study in the elderly
    • Villar MT, Dow L, Coggon D, Lampe FC, Holgate ST: The influence of increased bronchial responsiveness, atopy and serum IgE on decline in FEV1: A longitudinal study in the elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med; 151: 656-62.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 656-662
    • Villar, M.T.1    Dow, L.2    Coggon, D.3    Lampe, F.C.4    Holgate, S.T.5
  • 15
    • 0032926069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population
    • Hankinson J L, Odencrantz J R, Fedan K B: Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 179-87.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 179-187
    • Hankinson, J.L.1    Odencrantz, J.R.2    Fedan, K.B.3
  • 16
    • 0022574075 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults
    • Burrows B, Lebowitz MD, Camilli AE, Knudson RJ: Longitudinal Changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133: 974-80.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 974-980
    • Burrows, B.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Camilli, A.E.3    Knudson, R.J.4
  • 17
    • 0025008154 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and cross-sectional estimates of pulmonary function decline in never-smoking adults
    • Ware JH, Dockery DW, Louis TA, Xiping Xu, Ferris BG, Speizer FE: Longitudinal and cross-sectional estimates of pulmonary function decline in never-smoking adults. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 685-700.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 685-700
    • Ware, J.H.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Louis, T.A.3    Xu, X.4    Ferris, B.G.5    Speizer, F.E.6
  • 20
    • 0015309849 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function tests in older people
    • Milne JS, Williamson J: Respiratory function tests in older people. Clin Sci 1972; 42: 371-81.
    • (1972) Clin Sci , vol.42 , pp. 371-381
    • Milne, J.S.1    Williamson, J.2
  • 26
    • 0030753386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Comparison of patients with restrictive and obstructive disorders
    • Baydur A, Milic-Emil J: Expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Comparison of patients with restrictive and obstructive disorders. Chest 1997; 112: 1017-23.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Baydur, A.1    Milic-Emil, J.2
  • 27
    • 0009137997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to the negative expiratory pressure (NEP) test in elderly, correlations with lung volume and flow (Quid R project)
    • in press
    • Diallo MHH, Guenard H, Rouatbi S, et coll.: Response to the negative expiratory pressure (NEP) test in elderly, correlations with lung volume and flow (Quid R project) Eur Resp J 2001; in press.
    • (2001) Eur Resp J
    • Diallo, M.H.H.1    Guenard, H.2    Rouatbi, S.3
  • 28
    • 4243712385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelisation of the flow-volume curves during quite breathing with and without negative pressure (NEP)
    • Rouatbi S, Guenard H: Modelisation of the flow-volume curves during quite breathing with and without negative pressure (NEP) Eur J Physiol 2000; 6: R216.
    • (2000) Eur J Physiol , vol.6
    • Rouatbi, S.1    Guenard, H.2
  • 29
    • 0022337284 scopus 로고
    • Rib cage and diaphragm-abdomen compliance in humans: Effects of age and posture
    • Estenne M, Yernault JC, De Troyer A: Rib cage and diaphragm-abdomen compliance in humans: effects of age and posture. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1842-48.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1842-1848
    • Estenne, M.1    Yernault, J.C.2    De Troyer, A.3
  • 31
    • 0014364878 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age
    • Turner JM, Mead J, Wohl ME: Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age. J Appl Physiol 1968; 25: 664-71.
    • (1968) J Appl Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 664-671
    • Turner, J.M.1    Mead, J.2    Wohl, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0020964304 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aging on lung function-clinical signifiance of changes from age twenty
    • Wahba WM: Influence of aging on lung function-clinical signifiance of changes from age twenty. Anesth Analg 1983; 62: 764-76.
    • (1983) Anesth Analg , vol.62 , pp. 764-776
    • Wahba, W.M.1
  • 33
    • 0017187209 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in lung elasticity and in closing capacity in nonsmokers
    • Bode FR, Dosman J, Martin RR, Ghezzo H, Macklem PT: Age and sex differences in lung elasticity and in closing capacity in nonsmokers. J Appl Physiol 1976; 41: 129-35.
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 129-135
    • Bode, F.R.1    Dosman, J.2    Martin, R.R.3    Ghezzo, H.4    Macklem, P.T.5
  • 34
    • 0022528812 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of pulmonary distensibility in healthy adults
    • Colebatch HJH, Ng CKY: A longitudinal study of pulmonary distensibility in healthy adults. Respir Physiol 1986; 65: 1-11.
    • (1986) Respir Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-11
    • Colebatch, H.J.H.1    Ng, C.K.Y.2
  • 35
    • 0021230243 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory and expiratory lung pressure volume curve in healthy males and females
    • Noseda A, Van Muylem A, Estenne M, Yernault JC: Inspiratory and expiratory lung pressure volume curve in healthy males and females. Bull Eur Physiopathol Resp 1984; 20: 245-9.
    • (1984) Bull Eur Physiopathol Resp , vol.20 , pp. 245-249
    • Noseda, A.1    Van Muylem, A.2    Estenne, M.3    Yernault, J.C.4
  • 36
    • 0027235796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on respiratory skeletal muscles
    • Tolep K, Kelsen SG: Effect of aging on respiratory skeletal muscles. Clinics in Chest Medicine 1993; 14: 363-78.
    • (1993) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 363-378
    • Tolep, K.1    Kelsen, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 17444438691 scopus 로고
    • Pression alvéolaire pendant la capacité vitale: Méthode, application
    • Kays C, Guenard H, Choukroun ML: Pression alvéolaire pendant la capacité vitale: méthode, application. Bull Europ Physiopath Resp 1982; 18: 501-13.
    • (1982) Bull Europ Physiopath Resp , vol.18 , pp. 501-513
    • Kays, C.1    Guenard, H.2    Choukroun, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 0016378265 scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of airways in human lungs post mortem
    • Wilson AG, Massarella GR, Pride NV: Elastic properties of airways in human lungs post mortem. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974; 110: 716-29.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.110 , pp. 716-729
    • Wilson, A.G.1    Massarella, G.R.2    Pride, N.V.3
  • 44
    • 0016157115 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic basis of pulmonary resistance in the human lung and effects of aging
    • Niewohner DE, Kleinerman J: Morphologic basis of pulmonary resistance in the human lung and effects of aging. J Appl Physiol 1974; 36: 412-8.
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 412-418
    • Niewohner, D.E.1    Kleinerman, J.2
  • 47
    • 0014237605 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygen tension in relation to age in healthy subjects
    • Sorbini SA, Grassi V, Solinas R, Muiesan G: Arterial oxygen tension in relation to age in healthy subjects. Respiration 1968; 25: 3-13.
    • (1968) Respiration , vol.25 , pp. 3-13
    • Sorbini, S.A.1    Grassi, V.2    Solinas, R.3    Muiesan, G.4
  • 48
    • 0002381232 scopus 로고
    • How aging affects the normal adult lung
    • Knudson RJ: How aging affects the normal adult lung. J Resp Dis 1981; 2: 74-84.
    • (1981) J Resp Dis , vol.2 , pp. 74-84
    • Knudson, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0029906523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary gas exchange in elderly subjects
    • Guenard H, Marthan R: Pulmonary gas exchange in elderly subjects. Eur Respir J 1996: 9, 2573-7.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2573-2577
    • Guenard, H.1    Marthan, R.2
  • 50
    • 0009133209 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygen tensions of patients awaiting surgery
    • Conway CM, Payne JP, Tomlin PJ: Arterial oxygen tensions of patients awaiting surgery Brit J Anesth 1965, 37: 405-8.
    • (1965) Brit J Anesth , vol.37 , pp. 405-408
    • Conway, C.M.1    Payne, J.P.2    Tomlin, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0013905086 scopus 로고
    • The alveolar-arterial oxygen difference: Its size and components in normal man
    • Mellemgaard K: The alveolar-arterial oxygen difference: its size and components in normal man. Acta Physiol Scand 1966; 67: 10.
    • (1966) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.67 , pp. 10
    • Mellemgaard, K.1
  • 53
    • 0026027534 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the respiratory gas exchange ratio during arterial puncture
    • Cinel D, Markwell K, Lee R, Szidon P: Variability of the respiratory gas exchange ratio during arterial puncture. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 217-8.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 217-218
    • Cinel, D.1    Markwell, K.2    Lee, R.3    Szidon, P.4
  • 54
    • 0028241849 scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood gases in elderly persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD)
    • Delclaux B, Orcel B, Housset B, Whitelaw WA, Derenne JP: Arterial blood gases in elderly persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD). Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 856-61.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 856-861
    • Delclaux, B.1    Orcel, B.2    Housset, B.3    Whitelaw, W.A.4    Derenne, J.P.5
  • 60
    • 0034880912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 8-year follow-up of carbon monoxide diffusing capacity in a general population sample of northern italy
    • Viegi G, Sherrill DL, Carozzi L, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Pistelle F, Enright P: An 8-year follow-up of carbon monoxide diffusing capacity in a general population sample of northern italy. Chest 2001; 120: 74-80.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 74-80
    • Viegi, G.1    Sherrill, D.L.2    Carozzi, L.3    Di Pede, F.4    Baldacci, S.5    Pistelle, F.6    Enright, P.7
  • 61
    • 0009132624 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the components of the pulmonary diffusing capacity
    • Hamer NAJ: The effect of age on the components of the pulmonary diffusing capacity. Clin Sci 1962; 23: 85-93.
    • (1962) Clin Sci , vol.23 , pp. 85-93
    • Hamer, N.A.J.1
  • 62
    • 0018190521 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of age to pulmonary membrane conductance and capillary blood volume
    • Georges R, Saumon G, Loiseau A: The relationship of age to pulmonary membrane conductance and capillary blood volume. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 117: 1069-75.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.117 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Georges, R.1    Saumon, G.2    Loiseau, A.3
  • 63
    • 0021848658 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and lung function
    • Fowler RW: Ageing and lung function. Age and Ageing 1985; 14: 209-15.
    • (1985) Age and Ageing , vol.14 , pp. 209-215
    • Fowler, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 0014905539 scopus 로고
    • Capillary density: Alveolar diameter, a morphometric approach to ventilation and perfusion
    • Butler C, Kleinerman J: Capillary density: alveolar diameter, a morphometric approach to ventilation and perfusion. Am Rev Respir Dis 1970; 102: 886-94.
    • (1970) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.102 , pp. 886-894
    • Butler, C.1    Kleinerman, J.2
  • 65
    • 0020634032 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on pulmonary hoemodynamics at rest and during supine exercise
    • Ehrsam R, Perruchou DA, Oberholzer M, Burkart F, Herzog H: Influence of age on pulmonary hoemodynamics at rest and during supine exercise. Clin Sci 1983; 65: 653-60.
    • (1983) Clin Sci , vol.65 , pp. 653-660
    • Ehrsam, R.1    Perruchou, D.A.2    Oberholzer, M.3    Burkart, F.4    Herzog, H.5
  • 66
    • 0019442039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressure responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Peterson DD, Pack AI, Silage DA, Fisaman AP: Effects of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressure responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Amer rev Respir Dis 1981; 124: 387-91.
    • (1981) Amer Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 387-391
    • Peterson, D.D.1    Pack, A.I.2    Silage, D.A.3    Fisaman, A.P.4
  • 67
    • 0027487958 scopus 로고
    • Normal values for the hypercapnic ventilation response: Effects of age and the ability to ventilate
    • Jones RL, Neary JM, Ryan TG: Normal values for the hypercapnic ventilation response: effects of age and the ability to ventilate. Respiration 1993; 60: 197-202.
    • (1993) Respiration , vol.60 , pp. 197-202
    • Jones, R.L.1    Neary, J.M.2    Ryan, T.G.3
  • 68
    • 0023158307 scopus 로고
    • Aging effects on the interaction of hypercapnia and hypoxia as ventilatory stimuli
    • Chapman KR, Cherniack NS: Aging effects on the interaction of hypercapnia and hypoxia as ventilatory stimuli. J Gerontol 1987; 42: 202-9.
    • (1987) J Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 202-209
    • Chapman, K.R.1    Cherniack, N.S.2
  • 69
    • 0031201975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the ventilatory response to step changes in end-tidal PCO2 in older humans
    • Poulin MJ, Cunningham DA, Paterson DH: Dynamics of the ventilatory response to step changes in end-tidal PCO2 in older humans. Can J Appl Physiol 1997; 22: 368-83.
    • (1997) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 368-383
    • Poulin, M.J.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Paterson, D.H.3
  • 70
    • 0022355658 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory and arousal patterns during sleep in normal young and elderly subjects
    • Shore ET, Millman RM, Silage DA, Chung DCC, Pack AJ: Ventilatory and arousal patterns during sleep in normal young and elderly subjects. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1607-15.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Shore, E.T.1    Millman, R.M.2    Silage, D.A.3    Chung, D.C.C.4    Pack, A.J.5
  • 71
    • 0025643297 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sleep-disordered breathing among healthy elderly in the seventh, eighth, and ninth decades of life
    • Hoch CC, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Yeager AL, Houck PR, Kupfer DJ: Comparison of sleep-disordered breathing among healthy elderly in the seventh, eighth, and ninth decades of life. Sleep 1990; 13: 502-11.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 502-511
    • Hoch, C.C.1    Reynolds, C.F.2    Monk, T.H.3    Buysse, D.J.4    Yeager, A.L.5    Houck, P.R.6    Kupfer, D.J.7
  • 72
    • 0023870183 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing in the elderly. Review and methodological comment
    • Berry D, Philips B: Sleep-disordered breathing in the elderly. Review and methodological comment. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8: 101-20.
    • (1988) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 101-120
    • Berry, D.1    Philips, B.2
  • 74
    • 0030827179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly
    • Collop NA: The significance of sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly. Chest, 1997; 112: 867-8.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 867-868
    • Collop, N.A.1
  • 75
    • 0030863677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effort during obstructive sleep apnea: Role of age and sleep state
    • Krieger J, Sforza E, Boudewijns A, Samagni M, Petiau C: Respiratory effort during obstructive sleep apnea: role of age and sleep state. Chest 1997; 112: 875-84.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 875-884
    • Krieger, J.1    Sforza, E.2    Boudewijns, A.3    Samagni, M.4    Petiau, C.5
  • 77
    • 0031254037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of oxygen transport capacity changes for independently living older men and women
    • Cunningham DA, Paterson DH, Koval JJ, St Croix CM: A model of oxygen transport capacity changes for independently living older men and women. Can J Appl Physiol 1997; 22: 439-53.
    • (1997) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 439-453
    • Cunningham, D.A.1    Paterson, D.H.2    Koval, J.J.3    St. Croix, C.M.4
  • 80
    • 0015232436 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the age outset of asthma
    • Derrick EH: The significance of the age outset of asthma. Med J Aus 1971; 1: 1317-19.
    • (1971) Med J Aus , vol.1 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Derrick, E.H.1
  • 82
    • 0025332827 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic responses and airway reactivity in healthy adults
    • Davis PB, Byard PJ: Beta-adrenergic responses and airway reactivity in healthy adults. Mech Ageing Dev 1990; 54: 29-42.
    • (1990) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.54 , pp. 29-42
    • Davis, P.B.1    Byard, P.J.2
  • 83
    • 0028872772 scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory symptoms and airway responsiveness to methacholin are associated with eosinophilia in older men: The Normative Aging study
    • Annema JT, Sparrow D, O'connor GT et coll.: Chronic respiratory symptoms and airway responsiveness to methacholin are associated with eosinophilia in older men: the Normative Aging study. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 62-9.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 62-69
    • Annema, J.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    O'connor, G.T.3
  • 84
    • 0028147647 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of longitudinal change in methacholine airway responsiveness among middle-aged and older men: The Normative Aging Study
    • Sparrow D, O'connor GT, Rosner B, Weiss ST: Predictors of longitudinal change in methacholine airway responsiveness among middle-aged and older men: the Normative Aging Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med J 1994; 149: 376-81.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med J , vol.149 , pp. 376-381
    • Sparrow, D.1    O'connor, G.T.2    Rosner, B.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 86
    • 0024850499 scopus 로고
    • Viral pneumonia attenuates adenylate cyclase but not beta-adrenergic receptors in murine lung
    • Scarpace PJ, Bender BS: Viral pneumonia attenuates adenylate cyclase but not beta-adrenergic receptors in murine lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 1602-6.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1602-1606
    • Scarpace, P.J.1    Bender, B.S.2
  • 87
    • 0022400922 scopus 로고
    • The national institutes of health positive-pressure breathing trial: Pathology studies I. Interrelationship between morphologic lesions
    • Nagai A, West WW, Paul JL, Thurlbeck WMT: The national institutes of health positive-pressure breathing trial: Pathology studies I. Interrelationship between morphologic lesions. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132: 937-40.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 937-940
    • Nagai, A.1    West, W.W.2    Paul, J.L.3    Thurlbeck, W.M.T.4
  • 88
    • 0027290983 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in pulmonary muscarinic receptor binding properties
    • Wills-Karp M: Age-related changes in pulmonary muscarinic receptor binding properties. Am J Physiol (Lung Cell, Mol. Physiol.) 1993; 9: L103-9.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol (Lung Cell, Mol. Physiol.) , vol.9
    • Wills-Karp, M.1
  • 90
    • 0012403902 scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age
    • Pontoppidan HH, Beecher HK: Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age. JAMA 1969; 1974: 2209-13.
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.1974 , pp. 2209-2213
    • Pontoppidan, H.H.1    Beecher, H.K.2
  • 91
    • 0021060923 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on sensation of respiratory force and displacement
    • Tack M, Altose MD, Cherniack NS: Effect of aging on sensation of respiratory force and displacement. J. Appl. Physiol. 1983; 55: 1433-40.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Tack, M.1    Altose, M.D.2    Cherniack, N.S.3
  • 92
    • 0019958370 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on the perception of resistive ventilatory loads
    • Tack M, Altose MD, Cherniack NS: Effect of aging on the perception of resistive ventilatory loads. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982; 126: 463-7.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 463-467
    • Tack, M.1    Altose, M.D.2    Cherniack, N.S.3
  • 93
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • ATS Statement. - Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • ATS Statement. - Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1202-18.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 98
    • 0018823367 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation in post menopausal women
    • Block AJ, Vvynne JW, Boysen PG: Sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation in post menopausal women. Am J Med 1980; 69: 75-9.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 75-79
    • Block, A.J.1    Vvynne, J.W.2    Boysen, P.G.3
  • 100
    • 0026045641 scopus 로고
    • Influences of gender and sex hormones on hypoxic ventilatory response in cats
    • Tatsumi K, Hannart B, Pickett CK, Weil JV, Moore LG: Influences of gender and sex hormones on hypoxic ventilatory response in cats. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 1746-50.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 1746-1750
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Hannart, B.2    Pickett, C.K.3    Weil, J.V.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 102
    • 0028297973 scopus 로고
    • Aging and hypotholamic pituitary, adrenal response to challenge in humans
    • Seeman TE, Robbins RJ: Aging and hypotholamic pituitary, adrenal response to challenge in humans. Endocrine reviews 1994; 15: 233-59.
    • (1994) Endocrine Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 233-259
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Robbins, R.J.2
  • 103
    • 0018820086 scopus 로고
    • Nouveaux concepts de la pathologie du conjonctif pulmonaire
    • Robert L: Nouveaux concepts de la pathologie du conjonctif pulmonaire. Bull Europ Physiopath Resp 1980; 16: 421-8.
    • (1980) Bull Europ Physiopath Resp , vol.16 , pp. 421-428
    • Robert, L.1
  • 104
    • 0025424630 scopus 로고
    • Tropoelastin heterogeneity: Implication for protein function and disease
    • Parks CW, Deak SB: Tropoelastin heterogeneity: implication for protein function and disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1990; 2: 399-406.
    • (1990) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.2 , pp. 399-406
    • Parks, C.W.1    Deak, S.B.2
  • 105
    • 0020469124 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical study on glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) in emphysematous and in aged lungs
    • Konno K, Arai H, Motomiya M, et coll.: Biochemical study on glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) in emphysematous and in aged lungs. Am Rev Respir dis 1982; 126: 797-801.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 797-801
    • Konno, K.1    Arai, H.2    Motomiya, M.3
  • 106
    • 0021783740 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on antibody responses after lung immunization
    • Bice DE, Muggenburg BA: Effect of age on antibody responses after lung immunization. Am Rev Resp Dis 1985; 132: 661-5.
    • (1985) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.132 , pp. 661-665
    • Bice, D.E.1    Muggenburg, B.A.2
  • 107
    • 0023908706 scopus 로고
    • Facteurs de sensibilité à l'infection et immunité chez le sujet âgé
    • Salmon D, Leport C, Vilde JL: Facteurs de sensibilité à l'infection et immunité chez le sujet âgé. Med Mal inf 1988; 311-8.
    • (1988) Med Mal Inf , pp. 311-318
    • Salmon, D.1    Leport, C.2    Vilde, J.L.3
  • 108


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.