Efficacy of intermittent epidural morphine following posterior spinal fusion in children and adolescents
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A randomized comparison of the effects of continuous thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after posterior spinal fusion in adolescents
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The safety of continuous epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia in pediatric spine surgery
Shaw BA, Watson TC, Merzel DI et al. The safety of continuous epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia in pediatric spine surgery. J Pediatr Orthop 1996; 16: 374-377.
Epidural morphine provides greater pain relief than patient-controlled intravenous morphine following cholecystectomy
Loper KA, Ready LB, Nessly M et al. Epidural morphine provides greater pain relief than patient-controlled intravenous morphine following cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 826-828.
Epidural analgesia versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: Differences in the postoperative course of cancer patients
deLeon-Casasola OA, Parker BK, Lema MJ et al. Epidural analgesia versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: differences in the postoperative course of cancer patients. Reg Anesth 1994; 19: 307-315.
Epidural versus patient-controlled analgesia with morphine for postoperative pain after orthopaedic procedures in children
Goodarzi M, Shier N, Ogden JA. Epidural versus patient-controlled analgesia with morphine for postoperative pain after orthopaedic procedures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1993; 13: 663-667.
Postoperative pain control after lumbar spine fusion: Patient-controlled analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia
Cohen BE, Hartman MB, Wade JT et al. Postoperative pain control after lumbar spine fusion: patient-controlled analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia. Spine 1997; 22: 1892-1897.
Pain relief with epidural buprenorphine after spinal fusion: A comparison with intramuscular morphine
Murphy DF, MacEvilly M. Pain relief with epidural buprenorphine after spinal fusion: a comparison with intramuscular morphine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1984; 28: 144-146.