How wars end

Millenium

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 615-629

  Coker, Christopher ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 11144245160     PISSN: 03058298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/03058298970260031001     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. A.J.P. Taylor, How Wars End (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1985).
2. Ibid., p. 103.
3. A.J.P. Taylor, 'To Be Continued?', in A.J.P. Taylor and J.M. Roberts (eds.), The History of the Twentieth Century. Volume 6 (London: Purnell, 1969), pp. 2682-83.
4. See the chapter on Taylor in William H. Dray, Perspectives on History (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980), especially p. 74.
5. Cited in James M. Diehl, Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1978), p. 241.
6. Elias Canetti, The Conscience of Words, trans. J. Neugroschel (London: Andre Deutsch, 1986), p. 79.
7. Omer Bartov, 'Germany and France 1914-45', in Paul Addison (ed.). Time to Kill: The Soldier's Experience of War in the West (London: Pimlico, 1997), p. 354.
8. D.C. Watt, Too Serious A Business: European Armed Forces and the Approach to the Second World War (London: Temple Smith, 1975), p. 13.
9. A.J.P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954).
10. Graham Shipley, 'The Limits of War', in Graham Shipley and John Rich(eds.), War and Society in the Greek World (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 3. See also M.I. Finley, 'Introduction', in Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, trans. R. Warner (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985), especially pp. 11-17.
11. Graham Shipley, 'The Limits of War', in Graham Shipley and John Rich(eds.), War and Society in the Greek World (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 3. See also M.I. Finley, 'Introduction', in Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, trans. R. Warner (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985), especially pp. 11-17.
12. Arnold J. Toynbee, Civilisation on Trial (New York, NY and London: Oxford University Press, 1948), pp. 7-8.
13. Peter W. Dickson, Kissinger and the Meaning of History (Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1978), p. 78.
14. Duong Thu Huong, Novel Without a Name, trans. Phan Huy Duong and N. McPherson (London: Picador, 1995).
15. Watt, op. cit., in note 8, pp. 11-30.
16. Jean Chesneaux, Brave Modern World: The Prospects for Survival (London: Thames and Hudson, 1992), p. 167.
17. John Lewis Gaddis, The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War (Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1987).
18. Fred Halliday, The Making of the Second Cold War, Second Edition (London: Verso, 1986).
19. For references in this paragraph, see Christopher Coker, Reflections on American Foreign Policy (London: Frances Pinter, 1989), pp. 87-89.
20. Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department (New York, NY: Norton and Co., 1969), p. 210.
21. W.B. Gallic, Philosophers of Peace and War: Kant, Clausewitz, Marx, Engels and Tolstoy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), p. 14.
22. See Anatol Rapoport, 'Introduction', in Karl von Clausewitz, On War, trans. J.J. Graham, ed. F.N. Maud (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968), pp. 37-38 and 416-18.
23. Akira Iriye, 'War as Peace, Peace as War', in Nobutoshi Hagihara, Akira Iriye, Georges Nivat and Philip Windsor (eds.), Experiencing the Twentieth Century (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1985), p. 53.
24. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, trans. R.J. Hollingdale (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1989), p. 110. See also the section on 'Expeditions of an Untimely Man'.
25. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, trans. R.J. Hollingdale (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1989), p. 110. See also the section on 'Expeditions of an Untimely Man'.
26. Ibid.
27. Schlomo Avineri, 'The Problem of War in Hegel's Thought', in Jon Stewart (ed.), The Hegel Myths and Legends (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1996), p. 132.
28. Nietzsche's observations are to be found in the most intriguing of his books, Beyond Good and Evil. See Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future, trans. W. Kaufmann (New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1989), p. 199. For a general discussion, see Christopher Coker, War and the Illiberal Conscience (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, forthcoming 1998).
29. Nietzsche's observations are to be found in the most intriguing of his books, Beyond Good and Evil. See Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future, trans. W. Kaufmann (New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1989), p. 199. For a general discussion, see Christopher Coker, War and the Illiberal Conscience (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, forthcoming 1998).
30. Allan Stoekl, Agonies of the Intellectual: Commitment, Subjectivity, and the Performative in the Twentieth-Century French Tradition (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1992), p. 72.
31. Cited in Jean Améry, Preface to the Future: Culture in a Consumer Society, trans. P. Hilty (London: Constable, 1974), p. 151.
32. Keith Douglas. The Complete Poems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 63.
33. Cited in Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957), pp. 2-3. See also Edward Bulwer Lytton (1833), England and the English, ed. S. Meacham (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1970).
34. Cited in Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957), pp. 2-3. See also Edward Bulwer Lytton (1833), England and the English, ed. S. Meacham (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1970).
35. Cited in Jürgen Habermas, The Past as Future (Oxford: Polity Press, 1994), p. 39.
36. Damian Thompson, The End of Time: Faith and Fear in the Shadow of the Millennium (London: Minerva, 1997), p. 327.
37. Robert D. Kaplan, 'The Coming Anarchy', Atlantic Monthly (Vol. 273, No. 2, 1994), p. 45.
38. See Thompson, op. cit., in note 32, p. 327.
39. Ibid.
40. Eric J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991 (London: Longman, 1993).
41. For Herodotus, see John Wickersham, Hegemony and Greek Historians (London: Rowman and Littlefield, 1994).
42. Shipley, in Shipley and Rich (eds.), op. cit., in note 13, p. 10.
43. William Hazlitt, Selected Writings, ed. J. Cook (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 237. All the quotes in this paragraph are found on this page.
44. Ibid.
45. See Fouad Ajami, 'Tribal Nationalism, Dalkanizing the World', U.S. News and World Report (28 December 1992), p. 14. See also Kenan Malik, The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society (London: Macmillan, 1996), p. 213.
46. See Fouad Ajami, 'Tribal Nationalism, Dalkanizing the World', U.S. News and World Report (28 December 1992), p. 14. See also Kenan Malik, The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society (London: Macmillan, 1996), p. 213.
47. Malik, op. cit., in note 41, p. 213.
48. Hugh McCallum, 'No More Corpses on the Road', The Times Literary Supplement (15 August 1997), p. 26.
49. John Keegan, A History of Warfare (London: Pimlico, 1993).
50. Robert D. Kaplan, The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century (London: Papermac, 1996), p. 41.
51. David Keen, 'When War Itself is Privatised', The Times Literary Supplement (29 December 1995), p. 16.
52. Shipley, in Shipley and Rich (eds.), op. cit., in note 10, p. 10.
53. William Reno, Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
54. Ibid. See also Philippa Atkinson, The War Economy of Liberia (London: Institute of Strategic Studies, 1996, Internet publication), and Paul Richards, Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone (London: Villiers Publications, 1996).
55. Ibid. See also Philippa Atkinson, The War Economy of Liberia (London: Institute of Strategic Studies, 1996, Internet publication), and Paul Richards, Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone (London: Villiers Publications, 1996).
56. Ibid. See also Philippa Atkinson, The War Economy of Liberia (London: Institute of Strategic Studies, 1996, Internet publication), and Paul Richards, Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone (London: Villiers Publications, 1996).
57. Mark Duffield, 'The Political Economy of International War', in Joann Macrae and Anthony Zwi (eds.), War and Hunger: Rethinking International Responses to Complex Emergencies (London: Zed Books, 1994), pp. 50-69.
58. Paul Richards, 'Rebellion in Liberia and Sierra Leone: A Crisis of Youth?', in Oliver W. Furley (ed.), Conflict in Africa (London: Tauris, 1995), pp. 134-70.
59. Dick Whittaker, 'Landlord and Warlords in the Later Roman Empire', in Graham Shipley and John Rich (eds.), War and Society in the Roman World (London: Routledge, 1993), pp. 299-300.
60. Averil Cameron, The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, AD 395-600 (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 200.