메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1119-1126

Financial costs and shortfalls of managing and expanding protected-area systems in developing countries

Author keywords

Developing countries; Effectiveness; Financing; Funding shortfall; Protected area

Indexed keywords


EID: 11144223843     PISSN: 00063568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[1119:FCASOM]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (259)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 11144238885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antananarivo (Madagascar): FTHM Finance
    • [ANGAP] Association Nationale pour la Gestion des Aires Protegees/FTHM Finance. 2003. Modelisation et projection financiere: Rapport final. Antananarivo (Madagascar): FTHM Finance.
    • (2003) Modelisation et Projection Financiere: Rapport Final
  • 2
    • 11144234120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected area management costs in Ghana: Requirements and reality
    • Paper presented; 8-17 September, Durban, South Africa
    • Ankudey N, Volta-Tineh B, Howard P. 2003. Protected area management costs in Ghana: Requirements and reality. Paper presented at the Fifth World Parks Congress; 8-17 September, Durban, South Africa.
    • (2003) Fifth World Parks Congress
    • Ankudey, N.1    Volta-Tineh, B.2    Howard, P.3
  • 4
    • 0242438661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should pay for tropical conservation, and how could the costs be met?
    • Balmford A, Whitten T. 2003. Who should pay for tropical conservation, and how could the costs be met? Oryx 37: 238-250.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 238-250
    • Balmford, A.1    Whitten, T.2
  • 5
    • 0037047615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic reasons for conserving wild nature
    • Balmford A, et al. 2002. Economic reasons for conserving wild nature. Science 297: 950-953.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 950-953
    • Balmford, A.1
  • 7
    • 0032931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting a Garúa forest in Ecuador: The role of institutions and ecosystem valuation
    • Becker CD. 1999. Protecting a Garúa forest in Ecuador: The role of institutions and ecosystem valuation. Ambio 28: 156-161.
    • (1999) Ambio , vol.28 , pp. 156-161
    • Becker, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 0030301519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roads, land use, and deforestation: A spatial model applied to Belize
    • Chomitz KM, Gray DA. 1996. Roads, land use, and deforestation: A spatial model applied to Belize. World Bank Economic Review 10: 487-512.
    • (1996) World Bank Economic Review , vol.10 , pp. 487-512
    • Chomitz, K.M.1    Gray, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 85037835489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 October 2004
    • [CFA] Conservation Finance Alliance. 2002. Conservation Finance Guide. (15 October 2004; http://guide.conservationfinance.org/)
    • (2002) Conservation Finance Guide
  • 13
    • 1642372721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 October 2004
    • [CIESIN] Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University, International Food Policy Research Institute, World Resources Institute. 2000. Gridded Population of the World, Version 2. (15 October 2004; http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/plue/gpw)
    • (2000) Gridded Population of the World, Version 2
  • 16
    • 11144219956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed assessment of the budgetary shortfall for protected areas in the Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • Paper presented; 8-17 September, Durban, South Africa
    • Daitz D. 2003. A detailed assessment of the budgetary shortfall for protected areas in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Paper presented at the Fifth World Partks Congress; 8-17 September, Durban, South Africa.
    • (2003) Fifth World Partks Congress
    • Daitz, D.1
  • 17
    • 0003834535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 October 2004
    • [EIA] Environmental Investigation Agency/Telepak Indonesia. 1999. The Final Cut: Illegal Logging in Indonesia's Orangutan Parks. (15 October 2004; www.eia-international.org/old-reports/Forests/Indonesia/FinalCut/)
    • (1999) The Final Cut: Illegal Logging in Indonesia's Orangutan Parks
  • 18
    • 0037195619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct payments to conserve biodiversity
    • Ferraro PJ, Kiss A. 2002. Direct payments to conserve biodiversity. Science 298: 1718-1719.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1718-1719
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Kiss, A.2
  • 19
    • 0038400190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the costs of conserving a biodiversity hotspot: A case-study of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Frazee SR, Cowling RM, Pressey RL, Turpie JK, Lindenberg N. 2003. Estimating the costs of conserving a biodiversity hotspot: A case-study of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation 112: 275-290.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 275-290
    • Frazee, S.R.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Pressey, R.L.3    Turpie, J.K.4    Lindenberg, N.5
  • 20
    • 0034717053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receding forest edges and vanishing reserves
    • Gascon C, Williamson GB, da Fonseca GAB. 2000. Receding forest edges and vanishing reserves. Science 288: 1356-1358.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Gascon, C.1    Williamson, G.B.2    Da Fonseca, G.A.B.3
  • 22
    • 11144223540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding and financial arrangements for TBPAs
    • Petermann T, Braack LEO, eds. Zschortau (Germany): Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung
    • Hanks J, Attwell CAM. 2002. Funding and financial arrangements for TBPAs. Pages 57-77 in Petermann T, Braack LEO, eds. Transboundary Protected Areas: Guidelines for Good Practice and Implementation. Zschortau (Germany): Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung.
    • (2002) Transboundary Protected Areas: Guidelines for Good Practice and Implementation , pp. 57-77
    • Hanks, J.1    Attwell, C.A.M.2
  • 23
    • 0034915550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human density as an influence on species/area relationships: Double jeopardy for small African reserves?
    • Harcourt AH, Parks SA, Woodroffe R. 2001. Human density as an influence on species/area relationships: Double jeopardy for small African reserves? Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 1011-1026.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Harcourt, A.H.1    Parks, S.A.2    Woodroffe, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036566072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking green consumerism
    • Hardner J, Rice R. 2002. Rethinking green consumerism. Scientific American 286: 89-95
    • (2002) Scientific American , vol.286 , pp. 89-95
    • Hardner, J.1    Rice, R.2
  • 27
    • 11144234511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of the budget shortfall for protected areas in Angola
    • Paper presented; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa
    • Huongo A. 2003. Preliminary estimates of the budget shortfall for protected areas in Angola. Paper presented at the Fifth World Parks Congress; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa.
    • (2003) Fifth World Parks Congress
    • Huongo, A.1
  • 30
    • 0033598373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the earth's accounts
    • James A, Gaston K, Balmford A. 1999. Balancing the earth's accounts. Nature 401: 323-324.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 323-324
    • James, A.1    Gaston, K.2    Balmford, A.3
  • 31
    • 0035090506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we afford to conserve biodiversity?
    • _. 2001. Can we afford to conserve biodiversity? BioScience 51: 43-52.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 43-52
  • 34
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules CR, Pressey RL. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405: 243-253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 0032568368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies
    • Myers N. 1998. Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies. Nature 392: 327-328.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 327-328
    • Myers, N.1
  • 38
    • 2442554840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the roundtable on forests sponsored by the Global Environment Facility; 11 March, New York. Bogor (Indonesia): CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research), for Global Environment Facility
    • Nasi R, Wunder S, Campos J. 2002. Forest ecosystem services: Can they pay our way out of deforestation? Paper presented at the roundtable on forests sponsored by the Global Environment Facility; 11 March, New York. Bogor (Indonesia): CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research), for Global Environment Facility.
    • (2002) Forest Ecosystem Services: Can They Pay Our Way out of Deforestation?
    • Nasi, R.1    Wunder, S.2    Campos, J.3
  • 39
    • 0039967047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire
    • Nepstad DC, et al. 1999. Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire. Nature 398: 505-508.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 505-508
    • Nepstad, D.C.1
  • 42
    • 0042362596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 November 2004
    • [OECD] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2004. Net Official Development Assistance in 2002. (3 November 2004; www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/43/27/25838008.xls)
    • (2004) Net Official Development Assistance in 2002
  • 44
    • 11144245864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing protected area costs: The case of Madagascar
    • Paper presented; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa
    • Rajaobelina L, Ramangason GS. 2003. Establishing protected area costs: The case of Madagascar. Paper presented at the Fifth World Parks Congress; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa.
    • (2003) Fifth World Parks Congress
    • Rajaobelina, L.1    Ramangason, G.S.2
  • 45
    • 0001961574 scopus 로고
    • Our diminishing tropical forests
    • Wilson EO, ed. Washington (DC): National Academies Press
    • Raven PH. 1988. Our diminishing tropical forests. Pages 119-122 in Wilson EO, ed. Biodiversity. Washington (DC): National Academies Press.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 119-122
    • Raven, P.H.1
  • 46
    • 19944373718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gap analysis: Priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network
    • Rodrigues ASL, et al. 2004. Global gap analysis: Priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network. BioScience 54: 1092-1100.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 1092-1100
    • Rodrigues, A.S.L.1
  • 47
    • 0028978271 scopus 로고
    • Spatial characteristics of forest clearing and vegetation regrowth as detected by Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery
    • Sader SA. 1995. Spatial characteristics of forest clearing and vegetation regrowth as detected by Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 61: 145-151.
    • (1995) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.61 , pp. 145-151
    • Sader, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0347825808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 October 2004
    • [UNDP] United Nations Development Programme. 2004. Human Development Report 2003. (15 October 2004; http://hdr.undp.org/reports/detail_reports.cfm? view=865)
    • (2004) Human Development Report 2003
  • 50
    • 0002144391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silent crisis: The state of rainforest nature preserves
    • Kramer R, van Schaik CP, Johnson J, eds. Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford University Press
    • van Schaik CP, Terborgh J, Dugelby B. 1997. The silent crisis: The state of rainforest nature preserves. Pages 64-89 in Kramer R, van Schaik CP, Johnson J, eds. Last Stand: Protected Areas and the Defense of Tropical Biodiversity. Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Last Stand: Protected Areas and the Defense of Tropical Biodiversity , pp. 64-89
    • Schaik, C.P.1    Terborgh, J.2    Dugelby, B.3
  • 51
    • 11144231975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected Areas Infrastructure and Management Costs
    • Accra (Ghana): Wildlife Department, Ministry of Lands and Forestry
    • Volta-Tineh B. 1998. Protected Areas Infrastructure and Management Costs. Accra (Ghana): Wildlife Department, Ministry of Lands and Forestry. Wildlife Development Plan, vol. 8.
    • (1998) Wildlife Development Plan , vol.8
    • Volta-Tineh, B.1
  • 52
    • 11144243981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the financial needs of protected area systems: An application of the "Minimum Conservation System" design tool
    • Paper presented; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa
    • Vreugdenhil D. 2003. Modeling the financial needs of protected area systems: An application of the "Minimum Conservation System" design tool. Paper presented at the Fifth World Parks Congress; 8-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa.
    • (2003) Fifth World Parks Congress
    • Vreugdenhil, D.1
  • 54
    • 70349321475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, UNEP-WCMC. 3 November 2004
    • [WDPA Consortium] World Database on Protected Areas Consortium. 2003. 2003 World Database on Protected Areas. Washington (DC): IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, UNEP-WCMC. (3 November 2004; www.unep-wcmc.org/)
    • (2003) 2003 World Database on Protected Areas
  • 55
    • 0033937563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philippine coral reefs under threat: The economic losses caused by reef destruction
    • White AT, Vogt HP, Arin T. 2000. Philippine coral reefs under threat: The economic losses caused by reef destruction. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40: 598-605.
    • (2000) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 598-605
    • White, A.T.1    Vogt, H.P.2    Arin, T.3
  • 56
    • 0034993336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The under-financing of protected areas in the Congo Basin: So many parks and so little willingness to pay
    • Wilkie DS, Carpenter JF, Zhang Q. 2001. The under-financing of protected areas in the Congo Basin: So many parks and so little willingness to pay. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 691-709.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 691-709
    • Wilkie, D.S.1    Carpenter, J.F.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 57
    • 33044502319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Working Group] Working Group on Article 8 of the Habitats Directive. 3 November 2004
    • [Working Group] Working Group on Article 8 of the Habitats Directive. 2002. Final Report on Financing Natura 2000. (3 November 2004; www.eeb.org/activities/biodiversity/Financing-Natura-2000-WG-finalreport-art8. pdf)
    • (2002) Final Report on Financing Natura 2000
  • 58
    • 11144234119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gland (Switzerland): WWF International. 4 September 2004
    • [WWF] World Wildlife Fund. 2004. Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF. Gland (Switzerland): WWF International. (4 September 2004; www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/forests/list_publications. cfm)
    • (2004) Are Protected Areas Working? An Analysis of Forest Protected Areas by WWF


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.