Effect of the lower boundary position of the Fourier equation on the soil energy balance

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 868-878

  Sun, Shufen ^a   Zhang, Xia ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

Effect on heat balance; Lower boundary position; Thermal conductivity

Indexed keywords

EID: 10944272843     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02915589     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Avissar, R., and R. A. Piekle, 1989: A parameterization of heterogeneous land surface for atmospheric numerical models and its impact on regional meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2113-2136.
2. Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-417+STR. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, 150pp.
3. Clapp, R. B., and G. M. Hornberger, 1978: Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties. Water Resour. Res., 14(4), 601-604.
4. Dai Yongjiu, and Zeng Qingcun, 1997: A land surface model (IAP94) for elimate studies, Part 1: Formulation and validation in off-line experiments. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 14, 434-460.
5. Deardorff, J. W. 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
6. Gao Youxi, and Hu Yinqiao, 1994: Advances in HEIFE Research (1987-1994). Special Issue 1, China Meteorological Press. (in Chinese)
7. Gonzalez-Rouco, F, H. von Storch and E. Zorita, 2003: Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in a coupled model simulation of the last thousand years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 21), 2116, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018264.
8. Lin, J. D., 1980: On the Force-restore method for prediction of ground surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 85(C6), 3251-3254.
9. Lynch-Stieglitz, M, 1994: The development and validation of a simple snow model for the GISS GCM. J. Climate, 7, 1842-1855.
10. McCumber, M. C., and R. A. Pielke, 1981: Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model - Part 1: Soil layer. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9929-9938.
11. Milly, P. C. D., 1982: Moisture and heat transfer in hysteretic, inhomogeneous porous media: A matric headbased formulation and a numerical model. Water Resour. Res., 18, 489-498.
12. Niu Guoyue, 1995: Numerical simulation and parameterization study on land surface process in dry and heterogeneous region. Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 36pp. (in Chinese)
13. Peters-Lidard, C. D., E. Blackburn, X. Liang, and E. F. Wood, 1998: The effect of soil thermal conductivity parameterization on surface energy fluxes and temperature. J. the Atmos. Sci., 55, 1209-1224.
14. Philip, J. R., and D. A. de Vries, 1957: Moisture movement in porous material under temperature gradient. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 38, 222-228.
15. Retnakumari, K., G. Renuka, and G. Rao, 2000: Relation between pre-monsoon soil temperature and monsoon rainfall in a tropical station. Mausam, 51, 365-66.
16. Rosema, A., 1975: A mathematical model for simulation of the thermal behavior of the bare soil, based on the heat and moisture transfer. Niwars-Publication No. 11, Niwars, 3 Kanaalweg, Delft, the Netherlands. 12-23.
17. Roesch. A., J .P. Schulz, and M. Wild, 1997: Comparison and sensitivity studies of the land-surface schemes in the ECHAM General Circulation Model and the Europa-Model. Report No. 244, Max-Planck-Instutute Fur Meteorologie.
18. Scanlon, B. R., and P. C. D. Milly, 1994: Water and heat fluxes in desert soils 2. Numerical simulation. Water Resour. Res., 30 3), 721-733.
19. Stieglitz, M. A. Ducharne, R. D. Koster, and M. J. Suarez, 2001: The impact of detailed snow physics on the simulation of snow cover and subsurface thermodynamics at Continental Scales. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2(3), 228-242.
20. Sun Shufen, 1987: Computation of moisture and temperature profiles in soils - The coupled model. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 3(1), 44-51.
21. Sun Shufen, Zhang Xia, and Wei Guo An, 2003: A simplified version of the coupled heat and moisture transport model. Global and Planetary Change, 37(3-4), 265-276.
22. Tang Maocang, and E. R. Reiter, 1986: The similarity between the maps of soil temperature in U. S. and precipitation anomaly of the subsequent season. Plateau Meteorology, 5, 293-307. (in Chinese)
23. Thompson, S. L., and A. Pollard, 1995: A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface transfer scheme (LSX). Part I: Present climate simulation. J. Climate, 8, 732-761.
24. Verseghy, D. L., 1991: CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMS. 1. Soil model. International Journal of Climate, 11, 111-133.
25. Viterbo, P, and C. M. Beljaars, 1995: An improved surface parameterization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J. Climate, 8, 2716-2747.
26. Xue Yongkang, L. Yi, M. Ruml, and R. Vasic, 2002: Investigation of deep soil temperature- atmosphere interaction in North America. Presentation in Joint Session 6, Surface/Atmosphere interaction at 13th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variation.
27. Wang Wanqiu, 1991: Numerical simulation of the impact of soil temperature/wetness on short-term climate change. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 15, 115-123. (in Chinese)