Biological activity in the composting reactor of the bio-toilet system

Bioresource Technology

Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 805-812

  Lopez Zavala M A ^a   Funamizu, N ^a   Takakuwa, T ^a  

^a HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Aerobic biodegradation of faeces; Bio toilet; Composting process; Organic loading; Reductions of TS, VS, COD, T N

Indexed keywords

DEGRADATION; MICROORGANISMS; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; REDUCTION; SOLIDS; WASTES;

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD); COMPOSTING REACTORS; VOLATILE SOLIDS (VS);

COMPOSTING;

AMMONIA; NITROGEN;

AEROBIC PROCESS; BIODEGRADATION; COMPOSTING; TOILET;

ARTICLE; BATCH REACTOR; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; COMPOSTING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEGRADATION KINETICS; FECES; LOADING TEST; MICROORGANISM; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION ANALYSIS; REDUCTION KINETICS; SANITATION; SOLID STATE; VOLATILIZATION;

GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 10944239596     PISSN: 09608524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.07.009     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. M.C. Almeida, D. Butler, and E. Friedler At-source domestic wastewater quality Urban Water 1 1999 49 55
2. Del Porto, D., Steinfeld, C., 2000. The Composting Toilet System Book. Center for Ecological Pollution Prevention (CEPP), Concord Massachusetts, USA
3. JSAC Water Analysis 1994 Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry Hokkaido Branch in Japanese
4. J. Kaiser Modelling composting as a microbial ecosystem: a simulation approach Ecol. Model. 91 1996 25 37
5. Kitsui, T., Terazawa, M., 1999. Environmentally-friendly toilets for the 21st century, Bio-toilet. In: Proceedings of the 10th ISWPC, Yokohama, vol. III, pp. 120-121
6. M.A. Lopez Zavala, N. Funamizu, and T. Takakuwa Onsite wastewater differentiable treatment system: modelling approach Water Sci. Technol. 46 6-7 2002 317 324
7. M.A. Lopez Zavala, N. Funamizu, and T. Takakuwa Characterization of faeces for describing the aerobic biodegradation of faeces J. Environ. Syst. and Eng., JSCE 720/VII-25 2002 99 105
8. S.G. Sommer, and N.J. Hutchings Ammonia emission from field applied manure and its reduction-invited paper Eur. J. Agron. 15 2001 1 15
9. Terazawa, M., 1997. Biological cleanup and recovery of organic wastes using sawdust as an artificial soil matrix. Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Japan