Phenotypic profiles of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated with early childhood diarrhea in rural Egypt

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 5588-5595

  Shaheen, Hind I ^a   Khalil, Sami B ^a   Rao, Malla R ^d,h   Elyazeed, Remon Abu ^a,i   Wierzba, Thomas F ^a   Peruski Jr , Leonard F ^a,j   Putnam, Shannon ^a,k   Navarro, Armando ^e   Morsy, Badria Z ^b   Cravioto, Alejandro ^e   Clemens, John D ^d,f   Svennerholm, Ann Mari ^g   Savarino, Stephen J ^c  

^a US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3 Egypt   (Egypt)

^b MINISTRY OF HEALTH   (Egypt)

^c NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^d EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^e UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

^f International Vaccine Institute   (South Korea)

^g UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^h NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

ⁱ Glaxo SmithKline   (Singapore)

^j INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^k US Naval Medical Research Unit No 2 Jakarta   (Indonesia)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; BACTERIAL TOXIN; BLOOD GROUP I ANTIGEN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ENTEROTOXIN; MEMBRANE ANTIGEN; O ANTIGEN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; TETRACYCLINE;

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BACTERIAL STRAIN; CHILD; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; COMMUNITY; DIARRHEA; EGYPT; ENDEMIC DISEASE; EPIDEMIC; ESCHERICHIA COLI; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; INFANT; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; MORBIDITY; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RURAL AREA; SEROTYPE; SUMMER; THERMOSTABILITY;

ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIARRHEA; EGYPT; ESCHERICHIA COLI; ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MICROBIAL SENSITIVITY TESTS; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION SURVEILLANCE; RURAL POPULATION; SEROTYPING; VIRULENCE;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); ESCHERICHIA COLI; NEGIBACTERIA;

EID: 10844249120     PISSN: 00951137     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.12.5588-5595.2004     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. American Academy of Pediatrics. 1996. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 97:424-435.
2. Barrow, G. I., and R. K. A. Feltham (ed.). 1993. Cowan and Steel's manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 3rd ed., p. 26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
3. Bauer, A. W., M. M. W. Kirby, J. C. Sherris, and M. Turck. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standard single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 45:493-496.
4. Berry, R. J., K. A. Bettelheim, and M. Gracey. 1983. Studies on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from persons without diarrhoea in Western Australia. J. Hyg. (London) 90:99-106.
5. Binsztein, N., M. J. Jouve, G. I. Viboud, L. Lopez-Maral, M. Rivas, I. Orskov, C. Ahren, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1991. Colonization factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in children with diarrhea in Argentina. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1893-1898.
6. Blanco, J., M. Blanco, E. A. Gonzalez, J. E. Blanco, M. P. Alonso, J. I. Garabal, and W. H. Jansen. 1993. Serotypes and colonization factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated in various countries. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 9:489-496.
7. Clemens, J., S. Savarino, R. Abu-Elyazeed, M. Safwat, M. Rao, T. Wierzba, A. M. Svennerholm, J. Holmgren, R. Frenck, E. Park, and A. Naficy. 2004. Development of pathogenicity-driven definitions of outcomes for a field trial of a killed oral vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Egypt: application of an evidence-based method. J. Infect. Dis. 189:2299-2307.
8. Echeverria, P., D. N. Taylor, U. Lexsomboon, M. Bhaibulaya, N. R. Blacklow, K. Tamura, and R. Sakazaki. 1989. Case-control study of endemic diarrheal disease in Thai children. J. Infect. Dis. 159:543-548.
9. Evans, D. G., D. J. Evans, Jr., and W. Tjoa. 1977. Hemagglutination of human group A erythrocytes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: correlation with colonization factor. Infect. Immun. 18:330-337.
10. Evans, D. J., Jr., D. G. Evans, H. L. DuPont, F. Orskov, and I. Orskov. 1977. Patterns of loss of enterotoxigenicity by Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: suggestive evidence for an interrelationship with serotype. Infect. Immun. 17:105-111.
11. Gaastra, W., and A. M. Svennerholm. 1996. Colonization factors of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Trends Microbiol. 4:444-452.
12. Goldhar, J., R. Peri, R. Zilberberg, and M. Lahav. 1980. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) isolated in the Tel-Aviv (Israel) area. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 169:53-61.
13. Huilan, S., L. G. Zhen, M. M. Mathan, M. M. Mathew, J. Olarte, R. Espejo, U. Khin Maung, M. A. Ghafoor, M. A. Khan, Z. Sami, et al. 1991. Etiology of acute diarrhoea among children in developing countries: a multicentre study in five countries. Bull. W. H. O. 69:549-555.
14. Jiang, Z. D., B. Lowe, M. P. Verenkar, D. Ashley, R. Steffen, N. Tornieporth, F. von Sonnenburg, P. Waiyaki, and H. L. DuPont. 2002. Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), or Jamaica (Montego Bay). J. Infect. Dis. 185:497-502.
15. Katouli, M., A. Jaafari, A. A. Farhoudi-Moghaddam, and G. R. Ketabi. 1990. Aetiological studies of diarrhoeal diseases in infants and young children in Iran. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93:22-27.
16. Lior, H. 1996. Classification of Escherichia coli, p. 31-72. In C. L. Gyles (ed.), Escherichia coli in domestic animals and humans. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
17. Lopez-Vidal, Y., and A. M. Svennerholm. 1990. Monoclonal antibodies against the different subcomponents of colonization factor antigen II of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:1906-1912.
18. Matsushita, S., M. Kawamura, M. Takahashi, K. Yokoyama, N. Konishi, K. Hatakeyama, A. Kai, S. Morozumi, K. Morita, N. Watanabe, M. Kanamori, and Y. Kudoh. 2001. Increasing fluoroquinolone low-sensitivity in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhea of overseas travelers in Tokyo. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 75:785-791.
19. McConnell, M. M., H. Chart, A. M. Field, M. Hibberd, and B. Rowe. 1989. Characterization of a putative colonization factor (PCFO166) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of serogroup O166. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135:1135-1144.
20. Nagy, B., and P. Z. Fekete. 1999. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in farm animals. Vet. Res. 30:259-284.
21. Nataro, J. P., and J. B. Kaper. 1998. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11:142-201.
22. NCCLS. 2000. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A2, 3rd ed. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa.
23. Nirdnoy, W., O. Serichatalergs, A. Cravioto, C. LeBron, M. Wolf, C. W. Hoge, A. M. Svennerholm, D. N. Taylor, and P. Echeverria. 1997. Distribution of colonization factor antigens among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nepal, Indonesia, Peru, and Thailand. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:527-530.
24. Orskov, F., and I. Orskov. 1975. Escherichia coli O:H serotypes isolated from human blood. Prevalence of the K1 antigen with technical details of O and H antigenic determination. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 83(Suppl.):595-600.
25. Paniagua, M., F. Espinoza, M. Ringman, E. Reizenstein, A. M. Svennerholm, and H. Hallander. 1997. Analysis of incidence of infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a prospective cohort study of infant diarrhea in Nicaragua. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1404-1410.
26. Peltola, H., A. Siitonen, H. Kyronseppa, I. Simula, L. Mattila, P. Oksanen, M. J. Kataja, and M. Cadoz. 1991. Prevention of travellers' diarrhoea by oral B-subunit/whole-cell cholera vaccine. Lancet 338:1285-1289.
27. Peruski, L. F., Jr., B. A. Kay, R. A. El-Yazeed, S. H. El-Etr, A. Cravioto, T. F. Wierzba, M. Rao, N. El-Ghorab, H. Shaheen, S. B. Khalil, K. Kamal, M. O. Wasfy, A. M. Svennerholm, J. D. Clemens, and S. J. Savarino. 1999. Phenotypic diversity of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains from a community-based study of pediatric diarrhea in periurban Egypt. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:2974-2978.
28. Qadri, F., S. K. Das, A. S. Faruque, G. J. Fuchs, M. J. Albert, R. B. Sack, and A. M. Svennerholm. 2000. Prevalence of toxin types and colonization factors in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated during a 2-year period from diarrheal patients in Bangladesh. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:27-31.
29. Rao, M. R., R. Abu-Elyazeed, S. J. Savarino, A. B. Naficy, T. F. Wierzba, I. Abdel-Messih, H. Shaheen, R. W. Frenck, A. M. Svennerholm, and J. D. Clemens. 2003. High disease burden due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in early life among rural Egyptian children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4862-4864.
30. Reis, M. H., A. F. Castro, M. R. Toledo, and L. R. Trabulsi. 1979. Production of heat-stable enterotoxin by the O128 serogroup of Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 24:289-290.
31. Sommerfelt, H., H. Steinsland, H. M. S. Grewal, G. I. Viboud, N. Bhandari, W. Gaastra, A. M. Svennerholm, and M. K. Bhan. 1996. Colonization factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from children in north India. J. Infect. Dis. 174:1142.
32. Steinsland, H., P. Valentiner-Branth, H. M. Grewal, W. Gaastra, K. K. Molbak, and H. Sommerfelt. 2003. Development and evaluation of genotypic assays for the detection and characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 45:97-105.
33. Steinsland, H., P. Valentiner-Branth, M. Perch, F. Dias, T. K. Fischer, P. Asby, K. Molbak, and H. Sommerfelt. 2002. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections and diarrhea in a cohort of young children in Guinea-Bissau. J. Infect. Dis. 186:1740-1747.
34. Svennerholm, A. M., and J. Holmgren. 1978. Identification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by means of a ganglioside immunosorbent assay (GM1-ELISA) procedure. Curr. Microbiol. 1:19-23.
35. Svennerholm, A. M., Y. L. Vidal, J. Holmgren, M. M. McConnell, and B. Rowe. 1988. Role of PCF8775 antigen and its coli surface subcomponents for colonization, disease, and protective immunogenicity of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in rabbits. Infect. Immun. 56:523-528.
36. Svennerholm, A. M., M. Wikstrom, M. Lindblad, and J. Holmgren. 1986. Monoclonal antibodies against Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (STa) and their use in a diagnostic ST ganglioside GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:585-590.
37. Viboud, G. I., N. Binsztein, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1993. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against putative colonization antigens of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and their use in an epidemiological study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:558-564.
38. Viboud, G. I., M. J. Jouve, N. Binsztein, M. Vergara, M. Rivas, M. Quiroga, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1999. Prospective cohort study of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in Argentinean children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:2829-2833.
39. Vila, J., M. Vargas, J. Ruiz, M. Corachan, M. T. Jimenez De Anta, and J. Gascon. 2000. Quinolone resistance in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causing diarrhea in travelers to India in comparison with other geographical areas. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1731-1733.
40. Willshaw, G. A., T. Cheasty, B. Rowe, H. R. Smith, D. N. Faithfull-Davies, and T. G. Brooks. 1995. Isolation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from British troops in Saudi Arabia. Epidemiol. Infect. 115:455-463.
41. Wolf, M. K. 1997. Occurrence, distribution, and associations of O and H serogroups, colonization factor antigens, and toxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10:569-584.
42. Wolf, M. K., D. N. Taylor, E. C. Boedeker, K. C. Hyams, D. R. Maneval, M. M. Levine, K. Tamura, R. A. Wilson, and P. Echeverria. 1993. Characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from U.S. troops deployed to the Middle East. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:851-856.
43. Wolk, M., E. Ohad, R. Shafran, I. Schmid, and E. Jarjoui. 1997. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in hospitalised Arab infants from Judea area - west bank, Israel. Public Health 111:11-17.
44. World Health Organization. 1995. The treatment of diarrhoea: a manual for physicians and other senior health workers, W.H.O./CDR/95.3 ed. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.