메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 21-44

Geochemistry and mineralogy of the 2.45 Ga Pronto paleosols, Ontario, Canada

Author keywords

Archean; Granite; Oxygen; Paleosol; Weathering

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; MINERALOGY; PALEOSOL; PROTEROZOIC; WEATHERING;

EID: 10844232936     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.08.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0024471263 scopus 로고
    • Apatite replacement and rare earth mobilization, fractionation, and fixation during weathering
    • J.F. Banfield R.A. Eggleton Apatite replacement and rare earth mobilization, fractionation, and fixation during weathering Clays Clay Miner. 37 1989 113-127
    • (1989) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.37 , pp. 113-127
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Eggleton, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0001045758 scopus 로고
    • The Huronian Supergroup and associated intrusive rocks
    • P.C. Thurston H.R. Williams R.H. Sutcliffe G.M. Stott (Eds.) Ontario Geological Survey, Sp
    • G. Bennett B.O. Dressler J.A. Robertson The Huronian Supergroup and associated intrusive rocks In: P.C. Thurston H.R. Williams R.H. Sutcliffe G.M. Stott (Eds.) Geology of Ontario Ontario Geological Survey, Sp vol. 4, Part 1 1991 549-591
    • (1991) Geology of Ontario , vol.4 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 549-591
    • Bennett, G.1    Dressler, B.O.2    Robertson, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0000095536 scopus 로고
    • Feldspar dissolution kinetics
    • A.F. White S.L. Brantley (Eds.) Mineralogical Society of America
    • A.E. Blum L.L. Stillings Feldspar dissolution kinetics In: A.F. White S.L. Brantley (Eds.) Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals Mineralogical Society of America vol. 31 1995 291
    • (1995) Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals , vol.31 , pp. 291
    • Blum, A.E.1    Stillings, L.L.2
  • 6
    • 0031686438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid/liquid REE fractionation in the lateritic system of Goyoum, East Cameroon: The implication for the present dynamics of the soil covers of the humid tropical regions
    • J.J. Braun J. Viers B. Dupre M. Polve J. Ndam J.P. Muller Solid/liquid REE fractionation in the lateritic system of Goyoum, East Cameroon: The implication for the present dynamics of the soil covers of the humid tropical regions Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 1998 273-299
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 273-299
    • Braun, J.J.1    Viers, J.2    Dupre, B.3    Polve, M.4    Ndam, J.5    Muller, J.P.6
  • 7
    • 0000400820 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism of the Middle Precambrian (Aphebian) rocks of the eastern Southern Province
    • J.A. Fraser W.W. Heywood (Eds.) Paper - Geological Survey of Canada vol. 10
    • K.D. Card Metamorphism of the Middle Precambrian (Aphebian) rocks of the eastern Southern Province In: J.A. Fraser W.W. Heywood (Eds.) Metamorphism in the Canadian Shield Paper - Geological Survey of Canada vol. 78-10 1978 269-282
    • (1978) Metamorphism in the Canadian Shield , vol.78 , pp. 269-282
    • Card, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 0028792681 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of rare earth elements in a paleoweathering profile on granodiorite in the Front Range, Colorado, USA
    • K.C. Condie J. Dengate R.L. Cullers Behavior of rare earth elements in a paleoweathering profile on granodiorite in the Front Range, Colorado, USA Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 1995 279-294
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 279-294
    • Condie, K.C.1    Dengate, J.2    Cullers, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 10844272567 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the origin of the Blind River uranium deposits
    • D.R. Derry Evidence of the origin of the Blind River uranium deposits Econ. Geol. 55 1960 906-927
    • (1960) Econ. Geol. , vol.55 , pp. 906-927
    • Derry, D.R.1
  • 10
    • 0001204787 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of radiometric ages of Nipissing diabase and Huronian metasediments with Proterozoic orogenic events in Ontario
    • H.W. Fairbairn P.M. Hurley K.D. Card C.J. Knight Correlation of radiometric ages of Nipissing diabase and Huronian metasediments with Proterozoic orogenic events in Ontario Can. J. Earth Sci. 6 1969 489-496
    • (1969) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 489-496
    • Fairbairn, H.W.1    Hurley, P.M.2    Card, K.D.3    Knight, C.J.4
  • 11
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • J. Farquhar H. Bao M. Thiemens Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle Science 289 2000 756-758
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 12
    • 0024258503 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Huronian Supergroup, Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada
    • C.E.G. Farrow D.J. Mossman Geology of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Huronian Supergroup, Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada Precambrian Res. 42 1988 107-139
    • (1988) Precambrian Res. , vol.42 , pp. 107-139
    • Farrow, C.E.G.1    Mossman, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 0024958867 scopus 로고
    • Ordovician paleosols at Arisaig, Nova Scotia, and the evolution of the atmosphere
    • A. Bronger J.A. Catt (Eds.) Catena
    • C.R. Feakes H.D. Holland E.A. Zbinden Ordovician paleosols at Arisaig, Nova Scotia, and the evolution of the atmosphere In: A. Bronger J.A. Catt (Eds.) Paleopedology: Nature and Application of Paleosols Catena. Supplement vol. 16 1989 207-232
    • (1989) Paleopedology: Nature and Application of Paleosols , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 207-232
    • Feakes, C.R.1    Holland, H.D.2    Zbinden, E.A.3
  • 14
    • 84874957354 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance
    • C.M. Fedo H.W. Nesbitt G.M. Young Unraveling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance Geology 23 1995 921-924
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 921-924
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Nesbitt, H.W.2    Young, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0019224936 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada
    • A.L. Gay D.E. Grandstaff Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada Precambrian Res. 12 1980 349-373
    • (1980) Precambrian Res. , vol.12 , pp. 349-373
    • Gay, A.L.1    Grandstaff, D.E.2
  • 16
    • 0036198709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of Pb and REE from granitoids by the dissolution of accessory phases
    • Y. Harlavan E. Erel The release of Pb and REE from granitoids by the dissolution of accessory phases Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 837-848
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 837-848
    • Harlavan, Y.1    Erel, E.2
  • 17
    • 0036197305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for mobility of /Ti and other trace elements in soils
    • M.E. Hodson Experimental evidence for mobility of /Ti and other trace elements in soils Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 819-828
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 819-828
    • Hodson, M.E.1
  • 19
    • 0013636657 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and paleoenvrironmental interpretation of Proterozoic paleosols
    • J.W. Schopf C. Klein (Eds.) Cambridge Univ. Press
    • H.D. Holland Distribution and paleoenvrironmental interpretation of Proterozoic paleosols In: J.W. Schopf C. Klein (Eds.) The Proterozoic Bioshere 1992 Cambridge Univ. Press 153-155
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Bioshere , pp. 153-155
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 20
    • 0036160073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Oxygen Geochemical Cycle: Dynamics and Stability"
    • Discussion of the article by A. C. Lasaga and H. Ohmoto on
    • Holland, H.D., 2003. Discussion of the article by A. C. Lasaga and H. Ohmoto on "The Oxygen Geochemical Cycle: Dynamics and Stability," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66,361-381
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 361-381
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 22
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • J.F. Kasting Earth's early atmosphere Science 259 1993 920-926
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 0036160073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen geochemical cycle: Dynamics and stability
    • A.C. Lasaga H. Ohmoto The oxygen geochemical cycle: Dynamics and stability Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 361-381
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 361-381
    • Lasaga, A.C.1    Ohmoto, H.2
  • 24
    • 85015752766 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate minerals
    • J.B. Dixon S.B. Weed (Eds.) 2nd ed. Soil Science Soc. Am Madison, WI
    • W.L. Lindsay P.L.G. Vlek S.H. Chien Phosphate minerals In: J.B. Dixon S.B. Weed (Eds.) Minerals in Soil Environments 2nd ed. 1989 Soil Science Soc. Am Madison, WI 1089-1130
    • (1989) Minerals in Soil Environments , pp. 1089-1130
    • Lindsay, W.L.1    Vlek, P.L.G.2    Chien, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 0026411679 scopus 로고
    • The timing of alkali metasomatism in Paleosols
    • A.W. Macfarlane H.D. Holland The timing of alkali metasomatism in Paleosols Can. Mineral. 29 1991 1043-1050
    • (1991) Can. Mineral. , vol.29 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Macfarlane, A.W.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 27
    • 0026456691 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of modern soils as a guide to interpreting Precambrian Paleosols
    • J.B. Maynard Chemistry of modern soils as a guide to interpreting Precambrian Paleosols J. Geol. 100 1992 279-289
    • (1992) J. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 279-289
    • Maynard, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0035120620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of late Archean to early Proterozoic anoxic atmosphere from a product of 2.5 Ga old weathering
    • T. Murakami S. Utsunomiya Y. Imazu N. Prasad Direct evidence of late Archean to early Proterozoic anoxic atmosphere from a product of 2.5 Ga old weathering Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 184 2001 523-528
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.184 , pp. 523-528
    • Murakami, T.1    Utsunomiya, S.2    Imazu, Y.3    Prasad, N.4
  • 29
    • 0031687042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering in a tropical watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. II: Rate and mechanism of biotite weathering
    • S.F. Murphy S.L. Brantley A.E. Blum A.F. White H. Dong Chemical weathering in a tropical watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. II: rate and mechanism of biotite weathering Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 2 1998 227-243
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-243
    • Murphy, S.F.1    Brantley, S.L.2    Blum, A.E.3    White, A.F.4    Dong, H.5
  • 30
    • 36849154387 scopus 로고
    • Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite
    • H.W. Nesbitt Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite Nature 279 1979 206-210
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 206-210
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1
  • 31
    • 0026445331 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis and metasomatism of weathering profiles, with emphasis on Precambrian Paleosols
    • I.P. Martini W. Cheswork (Eds.) Elsevier Amsterdam
    • H.W. Nesbitt Diagenesis and metasomatism of weathering profiles, with emphasis on Precambrian Paleosols In: I.P. Martini W. Cheswork (Eds.) Weathering, Soils and Paleosols Developments in Earth Surface Processes vol. 2 1992 Elsevier Amsterdam 127-152
    • (1992) Weathering, Soils and Paleosols Developments in Earth Surface Processes , vol.2 , pp. 127-152
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1
  • 32
    • 0019910151 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic climates and plate motion inferred from major element chemistry of lutites
    • H.W. Nesbitt G.M. Young Early Proterozoic climates and plate motion inferred from major element chemistry of lutites Nature 299 1982 715-717
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 715-717
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 33
    • 0024568493 scopus 로고
    • Formation and diagenesis of weathering profiles
    • H.W. Nesbitt G.M. Young Formation and diagenesis of weathering profiles J. Geol. 97 1989 129-147
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 129-147
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 34
    • 0019144244 scopus 로고
    • Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering
    • H.W. Nesbitt G. Markovics R.C. Price Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44 1980 1659-1666
    • (1980) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Markovics, G.2    Price, R.C.3
  • 35
    • 0030427985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence in pre-2.2 Ga paleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota
    • H. Ohmoto Evidence in pre-2.2 Ga paleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota Geology 24 1996 1135-1138
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 36
    • 0036160073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The oxygen geochemical cycle: Dynamics and stability"
    • Reply to comments by H.D. Holland on
    • Ohmoto, H., 2003. Reply to comments by H.D. Holland on "The oxygen geochemical cycle: Dynamics and stability," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 361-381
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 361-381
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 38
    • 2642564509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-rich atmosphere before ∼1.8 billion years ago
    • 2-rich atmosphere before ∼1.8 billion years ago Nature 429 2004 395-399
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 395-399
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Kumazawa, K.3
  • 39
    • 0024476915 scopus 로고
    • Paleosols and their relevance to Precambrian atmospheric composition
    • J.A. Palmer G.N. Phillips T.S. McCarthy Paleosols and their relevance to Precambrian atmospheric composition J. Geol. 97 1989 77-92
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 77-92
    • Palmer, J.A.1    Phillips, G.N.2    McCarthy, T.S.3
  • 40
    • 0033874128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerium anomaly and Th/U fractionation in the 1.85 Ga Flin Flon Paleosol: Clues from REE- and U-rich accessory minerals and implications for paleoatmospheric reconstruction
    • Yuanming Pan M.R. Stauffer Cerium anomaly and Th/U fractionation in the 1.85 Ga Flin Flon Paleosol: Clues from REE- and U-rich accessory minerals and implications for paleoatmospheric reconstruction Am. Mineral. 85 2000 898-911
    • (2000) Am. Mineral. , vol.85 , pp. 898-911
    • Pan, Y.1    Stauffer, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 0033914516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of major and trace elements (including REE) during Paleoproterozoic pedogenesis and diagenetic alteration of an Archean granite near Ville Marie Quebéc, Canada
    • A. Panahi G.M. Young R.H. Rainbird Behavior of major and trace elements (including REE) during Paleoproterozoic pedogenesis and diagenetic alteration of an Archean granite near Ville Marie Quebéc, Canada Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 2199-2220
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2199-2220
    • Panahi, A.1    Young, G.M.2    Rainbird, R.H.3
  • 42
    • 0022878695 scopus 로고
    • Process and rates of saprolite production and erosion on a foliated granitic rock of the Virginia PIedomont
    • In: S.M. Colman D.P. Dethier (Eds.) 'Academic Press Orlando, FL
    • M.J. Pavich Process and rates of saprolite production and erosion on a foliated granitic rock of the Virginia PIedomont In: S.M. Colman D.P. Dethier (Eds.) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals vol. 2 1986 Academic Press Orlando, FL 551-590
    • (1986) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals , vol.2 , pp. 551-590
    • Pavich, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0011884929 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, petrology, and the genesis of the Elliot Lake Group, Blind River, Ontario, including the uraniferous conglomerate
    • P.J. Pienaar Stratigraphy, petrology, and the genesis of the Elliot Lake Group, Blind River, Ontario, including the uraniferous conglomerate Bull. - Geol. Surv. Can. 83 1963 140
    • (1963) Bull. - Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.83 , pp. 140
    • Pienaar, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 0003014579 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of altered zones at ca. 2.45 Ga unconformities beneath Huronian strata, Elliot Lake, Ontario, evidence for early Aphebian weathering under anoxic conditions
    • Report 91-01C
    • Prasad, N., Roscoe, S.M., 1991. Profiles of altered zones at ca. 2.45 Ga unconformities beneath Huronian strata, Elliot Lake, Ontario, evidence for early Aphebian weathering under anoxic conditions. Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, Report 91-01C, 43-54.
    • (1991) Geological Survey of Canada Current Research , pp. 43-54
    • Prasad, N.1    Roscoe, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 31544454556 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Township 149 and Township 150
    • J.A. Robertson Geology of Township 149 and Township 150 Ont. Geol. Surv. Rep. 1968 162
    • (1968) Ont. Geol. Surv. Rep. , pp. 162
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0004619377 scopus 로고
    • Uranium deposits in Ontario
    • Kimberley, M.M. (Ed.) Mineral. Assoc. Can. Univ., Tronto Press, Tronto, Ontario
    • Robertson, J.A., 1978. Uranium deposits in Ontario, In Kimberley, M.M. (Ed.), Short Course in Uranium Deposits: Their Mineralogy and Origin. Mineral. Assoc. Can. Univ., Tronto Press, Tronto, Ontario, pp. 229-280.
    • (1978) Short Course in Uranium Deposits: Their Mineralogy and Origin , pp. 229-280
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 0001460561 scopus 로고
    • Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield
    • 40
    • S.M. Roscoe Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield Pap. - Geol. Surv. Can. 68-40 1969 205
    • (1969) Pap. - Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.68 , pp. 205
    • Roscoe, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 0032175894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen, A critical review
    • R. Rye H.D. Holland Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen, A critical review Am. J. Sci. 298 1998 621-672
    • (1998) Am. J. Sci. , vol.298 , pp. 621-672
    • Rye, R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 50
    • 0029414402 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
    • R. Rye P.H. Kuo H.D. Holland Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago Nature 378 1995 603-605
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 603-605
    • Rye, R.1    Kuo, P.H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 51
    • 0022526121 scopus 로고
    • A weathering-related origin of widespread monazite in S-type granites
    • W.N. Sawka J.F. Banfield B.W. Chappell A weathering-related origin of widespread monazite in S-type granites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 1986 171-175
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 171-175
    • Sawka, W.N.1    Banfield, J.F.2    Chappell, B.W.3
  • 52
    • 0026440365 scopus 로고
    • Multiple alteration events in the history of a sub-Huronian regolith at Lauzon Bay, Ontario
    • S.J. Sutton J.B. Maynard Multiple alteration events in the history of a sub-Huronian regolith at Lauzon Bay, Ontario Can. J. Earth Sci. 29 1992 432-445
    • (1992) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 432-445
    • Sutton, S.J.1    Maynard, J.B.2
  • 53
    • 0027837497 scopus 로고
    • Petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of sandstones of the lower Huronian Matinenda Formation: Resemblance of underlying basement rocks
    • S.J. Sutton J.B. Maynard Petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of sandstones of the lower Huronian Matinenda Formation: Resemblance of underlying basement rocks Can. J. Earth Sci. 30 1993 1209-1223
    • (1993) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Sutton, S.J.1    Maynard, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0027387696 scopus 로고
    • Sediment- and basalt-hosted regoliths in the Huronian Supergroup: Role of parent lithology in middle Precambrian weathering profiles
    • S.J. Sutton J.B. Maynard Sediment- and basalt-hosted regoliths in the Huronian Supergroup: Role of parent lithology in middle Precambrian weathering profiles Can. J. Earth Sci. 30 1993 60-76
    • (1993) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 60-76
    • Sutton, S.J.1    Maynard, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 0033831278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial controls on phosphate and lanthanide distributions during granite weathering and soil formation
    • A.E. Taunton S.A. Welch J.F. Banfield Microbial controls on phosphate and lanthanide distributions during granite weathering and soil formation Chem. Geol. 169 2000 371-382
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.169 , pp. 371-382
    • Taunton, A.E.1    Welch, S.A.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 57
    • 0025224729 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and geochemistry of a 2000-2200-Ma old hematitic paleo-alteration profile on Ongeluk Basalt of the Transvaal Supergroup, Griqualand West, South Africa
    • H. Wiggering N.J. Beukes Petrography and geochemistry of a 2000-2200-Ma old hematitic paleo-alteration profile on Ongeluk Basalt of the Transvaal Supergroup, Griqualand West, South Africa Precambrian Res. 46 1990 241-258
    • (1990) Precambrian Res. , vol.46 , pp. 241-258
    • Wiggering, H.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 58
    • 0024165852 scopus 로고
    • The Sturgeon Falls paleosols and the composition of the atmosphere 1.1 Ga BP
    • E.A. Zbinden H.D. Holland C.R. Feakes S.K. Dobos The Sturgeon Falls paleosols and the composition of the atmosphere 1.1 Ga BP Precambrian Res. 42 1988 141-163
    • (1988) Precambrian Res. , vol.42 , pp. 141-163
    • Zbinden, E.A.1    Holland, H.D.2    Feakes, C.R.3    Dobos, S.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.