Microbiology Difference between Colonized Catheters and Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections

Hepato-Gastroenterology

Volumn 50, Issue 54, 2003, Pages 1821-1824

  Lin, Che ^a   Lin, Ming Tsan ^a   Hsieh, Der Yirng ^a   Chao, Yann Fen C ^a   Yeh, Sung Ling ^b   Wu, Ming Shiang ^a   Lin, Jaw Tong ^a   Lee, Po Huang ^a   Chang, King Jen ^a   Chen, Wei Jao ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b TAIPEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Catheterization; Microbiology; Parenteral hyperalimentation; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC BACTERIUM; AGED; ARTICLE; BACTEREMIA; BACTERIUM COLONY; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BACTERIUM EXAMINATION; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FUNGEMIA; GRAM NEGATIVE AEROBIC RODS AND COCCI; GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIUM; HUMAN; HYPERALIMENTATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BACTEREMIA; CANDIDA; CATHETERIZATION, CENTRAL VENOUS; CATHETERS, INDWELLING; CROSS INFECTION; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEMALE; FUNGEMIA; GRAM-NEGATIVE AEROBIC BACTERIA; GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTERAL NUTRITION, TOTAL;

EID: 10744232155     PISSN: 01726390     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Maki DG: Infections due to infusion therapy. In: Bennet JV, Brachman PS (Eds.). Hospital infections, 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1992; p. 849.
2. Maki DG, Stolz SM, Wheeler S: Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127:257-266.
3. Curry CR, Quie PG: Fungal septicemia in patients receiving parenteral hyperalimentation. N Engl J Med 1971; 285:1221-1225.
4. Eyer S, Brummitt C, Crossley K: Catheter related sepsis: prospective randomized study of three methods of long term catheter maintenance. Crit Care Med 1990; 18:1073-1079.
5. Maki DG: Pathogenesis, prevention and management of infections due to intravascular devices used for infusion therapy. In: Bisno Al, Waldvogel FA (Eds.). Infections Associated with Indwelling Medical Devices. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1989; pp. 161-177.
6. Pearson ML: Guidelines for prevention of intravascular device-related infections, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17:438-473.
7. Goldmann DA, Pier GB: Pathogenesis of infections related to intravascular catheterization. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6:176-192.
8. Edmiston CE: Prosthetic device infections in surgery. In: Nichols RL, Nyhus LM (Eds.). Problems in General Surgery: Surgical Sepsis 1993 and Beyond. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1993; pp. 444-468.
9. Kite P, Dobbins BM, Wilcox MH: Evaluation of a novel endoluminal brush for the in-situ diagnosis of catheter related sepsis. J Clin Pathol 1997; 50:278-282.
10. Bjornson HS, Colley R, Bower RH: Association between microorganism growth at the catheter insertion site and colonization of the catheter in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Surgery 1982; 92:720-727.
11. Martin MA, Pfaller MA, Wenzel RP: Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia: mortality and hospital stay. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110:9-16.
12. Landry SL, Kaiser DL, Wenzel RP: Hospital stay and mortality attributed to nosocomial enterococcal bacteremia: a controlled study. Am J Infect Control 1989; 17:323-329.
13. Sherertz RJ, Raad II, Belani A: Three-year experience with sonicated vascular catheter cultures in a clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:76-82.
14. Richet H, Hubert B, Nitemberg G: Prospective multicenter study of vascular-catheter-related complications and risk factors for positive central-catheter cultures in intensive care unit patients. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:2520-2525.
15. Anonymous: National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) report, data Summary from October 1986-April 1997, Issued May 1997. A report from the NNIS system. Am J Infect Control 1997; 25:477-487.
16. Dean DA, Burchard KW: Fungal infection in surgical patients. Am J Surg 1996; 171:374-382.
17. Pemberton LB, Ross V, Cuddy P, Kremer H, Fessler T, McGurk E: No difference in catheter sepsis between standard and antiseptic central venous catheters. Arch Surg 1996; 131:986-989.
18. Raad I, Darouiche R, Dupuis J: Central venous catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin for the prevention of catheter-related colonization and bloodstream infection: a randonised, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:267-274.
19. Raad I, Darouiche R, Hachem R, Mansouri M, Bodey GP: The broad spectrum activity and efficacy of catheters coated with minocycline and rifampicin. J Infect Dis 1996; 173:418-424.
20. Pfaller MA, Cabezudo I, Hollis R: The use of biotyping and DNA fingerprinting in typing Candida albicans from hospitalized patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1990; 13:481-489.
21. McGinnis MR, Ajello L, Beneke ES: Taxonomic and nomenclature evaluation of the genera Candida and Torulopsis. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20:813-814.
22. Plouffe JF, Brown DG, Silva J: Nosocomial outbreak of Candida parapsilosis fungemia related to intravenous infusions. Arch Intern Med 1977; 137:1686-1689.
23. Burchard KW, Minor LB, Slotman GJ, Gann DS: Fun gal sepsis in surgical patients. Arch Surg 1983; 118:217-221.
24. Bodey GP, Anaissie EJ, Edwards JE: Definitions of Candida infections. In: Bodey GP (Ed.). Candidiasis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. New York: Raven Press, 1993; pp. 407-408.
25. Raad: Intravascular-catheter-related infections. Lancet 1998; 351:893-898.
26. Hennessey PJ, Black CT, Andrassy RJ: Noenzymatic glycosylation of immunoglobulin G impairs complement fixation. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1991; 15:60-64.
27. Bradley JA, Hamilton DN, Brown MW: Cellular defense in the critically ill surgical patient. Crit Care Med 1984; 12:565-570.
28. Alverdy JA, Aoys E, Weiss-Carrington P: The effect of glutamine-enriched TPN on gut immune cellularity. J Surg Res 1992; 52:34-38.
29. Lin MT, Saito H, Chang KJ: Glutamine enriched total parenteral nutrition improves splenocyte interferon-γ production. Nutr Res 2000; 20:805-813.
30. Schloerb PR, Skikne BS: Oral and parenteral glutamine in bone marrow transplantation: A randomized, double-blind study. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999; 23:117-122.
31. Ziegler TR, Benfell K, Smith RJ: Safety and metabolic effects of L-glutamine administration in humans. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990; 14:137S-146S.